Najeriya kasa ce da ta fada cikin mawuyacin hali. Yayin da yawanta ke kara talaucewa. Theasar da tafi yawan al'umma a Afirka kuma mafi girman mai samar da mai a bakar fata ta ga tattalin arzikinta ya haɓaka da kusan kashi 60% a cikin recentan shekarun nan, yana sanya ta a gaba da Afirka ta Kudu a cikin bayanan Bankin Duniya.
Koyaya, binciken da aka yi kwanan nan game da talaucin wannan ƙasar, wanda aka buga a 2012, ya nuna cewa kashi 61% na 'yan Najeriya suna rayuwa tare kasa da dala daya a rana idan aka kwatanta da kashi 52% a shekarar 2004. A yankin arewacin, inda a cewar alkaluman kungiyar ta Amnesty International mutane sama da 600 ne masu tayar da kayar baya na Islama suka kashe a cikin wannan shekarar, talaucin na kara ta'azzara.
Waɗannan lambobin sun ja layi a kan Karancin gwamnatin Najeriya da rashin daidaiton tattalin arzikin da ake ciki. A cewar bankin duniya, tattalin arzikin kasar ya bunkasa da kashi 6% a shekarar 2006, amma a wannan shekarar hanyoyin samun abinci ga jama'a suna daga cikin mafi karancin a duniya. Afrika.
Najeriya ta bunkasa albarkacin mai daga kudancin kasar. Danyen mai yana wakiltar kashi 80% na kudin shigar da gwamnati ke samu da kuma kashi 95% na kayan da take fitarwa kasashen waje. Duk da wannan, kashi 24% na ma'aikata ba su da aikin yi, a ƙasar da, abin al'ajabi, 62% na mazaunan ta miliyan 177 ba su kai shekara 25 ba. Saboda haka, rashin aikin yi na matasa na iya zama babbar barazana ga kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki da siyasa na kasar
Idan akwai mai a kudanci, a arewacin Najeriya kashi 80% na yawan jama'a suna rayuwa ƙasa da layin talauci. Rashin dama ya sanya miliyoyin mutane yin ƙaura zuwa kudu don neman aiki. A kan wannan dole ne a kara rikice-rikicen kungiyoyin kishin Islama da ke kokarin hargitsa gwamnati tare da yakin ta'addanci wanda tuni ya bar dubban mutane a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Rashin daidaiton rarar arzikin mai shine ainihin abin da ke tallafawa Rikicin tattalin arzikin Najeriya. Kasar da ke son bunkasa bangaren mai, banki da sadarwa da kuma sanya noma a gefe, da sauransu. Idan gwamnati ta taimaka wa waɗanda suka sadaukar da kansu ga ƙasar sosai, watakila rashin daidaito ba zai yi yawa ba.
A ƙarshe, ci gaban zamantakewa yana tafiyar hawainiya a Najeriya. Tare da Afghanistan da Pakistan sune kadai kasashen duniya da har yanzu ake fama da cutar shan inna. Aan ƙarami ne kawai amma mummunan misali na yadda har yanzu ya ci gaba.
Hoton - Rana