Idan kai mai saka jari ne tare da wasu gogewa, tabbas ka riski gajeruwar kalmar IPO a cikin lokuta fiye da ɗaya. To, waɗannan sune waɗanda suka dace da tayin tallace-tallace na jama'a kuma cewa jerin ayyukan ne waɗanda ake aiwatarwa lokacin da mai babban girma na hannun jari na kamfani yana son siyar da wannan kunshin na hannun jari. Idan waɗannan ƙungiyoyi a cikin kasuwannin kuɗi suna da wani abu, to da gaske ne saboda suna motsawa tare da juzu'in hannun jari sama da yadda aka saba saboda haka ana yin tallace-tallace cikin tsari mai kyau, amma akan abin da aka tsara. Wannan kusan sadaukarwar jama'a don siyarwa.
Kodayake IPO na iya shafar kamfanonin da ba a lasafta su a cikin kasuwannin daidaito ba, abin da za mu yi shi ne waɗanda aka jera a kasuwar jari. Kuma wannan na iya zama dalilin ayyukan ku a kasuwar jari don samun fa'ida ta tanadin da kuke son sakawa daga yanzu. A wannan ma'anar, ya kamata ku tuna da hakan a cikin IPOs mafi yawan masu hannun jarin sun ba da kashi ko kuma duk kunshin rabo abin da yake da shi, kuma ya samar da su ga ƙaramin da matsakaitan mai saka jari. Daga nan ne inda kanku ke taka muhimmiyar rawa don bincika ko ya dace muku don biyan kuɗin waɗannan ayyukan na musamman.
Hakanan yana da matukar amfani sanin cewa irin wannan ba da sadaka ga jama'a dole ne ta tsara ƙasidar bayani wanda aka bayyana tayin da aka ambata a sama. Wanda a ciki duk bayanan da dole ne masu shigar da kara na waɗannan ayyukanda suka shafi kasuwar hannun jari suka bayyana. Misali, yawan adadin hannun jari, sharuɗɗa, ƙarewar aiki, haƙƙoƙin rajista da duk wasu bayanan da ke da matukar buƙata ga masu saka hannun jari. Ta haka ne kawai za ku iya bincika ko kuna cikin matsayin don biyan kuɗi ga tayin tallace-tallace na jama'a da ake yi a kowane lokaci.
IPO: wani abu gama gari akan kasuwar hannun jari
Tabbas, tayin jama'a don siyarwa ba ƙungiyoyi bane masu ban mamaki a kasuwannin daidaito. Idan ba haka ba, akasin haka, zaka samesu sosai a duk tsawon shekaru. Har zuwa cewa akwai masu saka hannun jari da yawa waɗanda ke da masaniya game da bayyanarsa don gwadawa sami fa'idodi masu fa'ida a cikin wadannan ayyukan a kasuwannin hada-hadar hannayen jari. Amma yi hankali sosai, saboda ba duk tayin jama'a don siyarwa bane zai zama mai fa'ida. Tabbas, wannan ba yanayin bane kuma kada kuyi shakkar cewa wani lokacin ana iya aiwatar da ayyukan ɓarnatar da gaske don kare bukatunku a matsayin mai saka hannun jari.
Daga wannan yanayin gabaɗaya, da farko dole ne kuyi la'akari da yadda fitowar kowane ɗayan tallan jama'a yake. Domin ba duka iri daya bane, nesa da shi, amma ana sarrafa su ta halaye waɗanda suka bambanta da juna. Wannan shine ɗayan manufofin IPO wanda zaku zaɓi daga waɗannan ƙayyadaddun lokacin. Fiye da sauran ƙididdigar fasaha kuma wataƙila ma daga ra'ayi na asali. Inda damuwa a cikin yanke shawara zai kasance ɗayan maɓallan da suka fi dacewa a gare ku don samun nasara a cikin irin wannan ayyukan a kasuwannin daidaito.
Yadda ake rubuta IPO
Zai kasance ɗayan mahimman sassa don ƙananan da matsakaitan masu saka jari. Wannan shi ne saboda wani dalili mai tilastawa wanda ke zaune a cikin gaskiyar cewa a wasu lokuta yawan buƙatun na iya wuce jimlar adadin amincin da aka bayar. Da kyau, a cikin waɗannan yanayin tayin jama'a don siyarwa, ba za a sami zaɓi ba sai dai don rarraba hannun jari tsakanin buƙatun da suka faru yayin wannan aikin. Wannan ya sa bukatar ku bazai gamsu da ayyukan da kuke so ba sami hannun jari ta hanyar IPO da ake tambaya. Daga wannan mahangar, zai iya zama mafi lalata dabarun abubuwan da kuke so saboda dole ne a gabatar muku da ayyukan don cimma wannan aikin.
A gefe guda, akwai wani yanayin da ya bambanta sosai, aƙalla game da manufofin da kuke bi a cikin tayin jama'a don siyarwa. Saboda a zahiri, asali ma buƙatun ne kar a kai adadin kimar da aka bayar. Da kyau, a cikin wannan yanayin, wanda na iya faruwa tare da takamaiman yanayi, buƙatar za a biya dangane da hannun jarin da kuke son mallaka ta hanyar wannan dabarun na musamman a kasuwannin daidaito. Tare da bambancin kawai cewa sauran buƙatun zasu ƙarshe zuwa mai inshorar kuɗi. Ta wannan hanyar, ba zai shafi bukatunku na sirri kamar na sauran ɓangarorin aikin ba.
Darajar waɗannan hannun jari
Wani abu daban daban shine tabbatar da menene daraja na hannun jari a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari da ake samu ta hanyar siyarwa da jama'a. Saboda wannan ya ɗan rikitarwa fiye da ɓangarorin da suka gabata, kamar yadda zaku iya gani daga yanzu zuwa. Me yasa yawancin canji waɗanda suka shigo cikin wasa don ƙirƙirar ainihin darajar hannun jari na amintattun abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsarin kasuwancin. Kamar abubuwan da muke bijirar da su a ƙasa a wannan lokacin.
- Ominalimar mara suna: Tabbas, shine mafi yawan maganganu marasa kyau kuma shine sakamakon raba babban jari ta jimlar yawan hannun jari. Kusan dukkanin hannun jari a cikin ci gaba na cikin gida suna amfani da wannan alamar don ƙayyade ƙimar su a kasuwannin kuɗi.
- Darajar littafi: shine mafi kyawun tsarin tsattsauran ra'ayi don isa ga kimantawa tare da amincin mafi girma, kodayake yana gabatar da wasu matsalolin da za'a magance su a wasu labaran. Saboda a zahiri, ana iya samun wannan ƙimar daga aiki mai sauƙi kamar samun bambanci tsakanin kadarori da alhaki, don raba shi da yawan hannun jari daga yanzu zuwa. A gefe guda, hanya ce mafi sauki wacce ke iya riskar fahimtar kowane bayanin martaba na mai saka jari.
- Darajar ruwa: wannan kimar zata yi tasiri sosai ga wasu samfuran kuɗi, kamar kuɗaɗen saka hannun jari. A wasu lokutan da kake son kwance mukamai don jin dadin ruwa a cikin asusun bincikenka. A cikin waɗannan takamaiman shari'o'in, ba za ku sami zaɓi ba sai don lissafin kadarorin kayan, a wannan yanayin dukiyar kuɗin da hannun jari ke wakilta akan kasuwar hannayen jari, an cire daga basussukan da ke wanzu a lokacin. Sakamakon da ya fito daga wannan aikin ba komai bane kuma ba komai ba ne ƙimar darajar sulhu.
Imar kasuwa: mafi aminci
Tabbas, ƙimar kasuwa shine mafi yawan la'akari cikin sadaukarwar jama'a don siyarwa, wanda aka fi sani da IPOs. Da kyau, a cikin wannan yanayin, wannan farashin a cikin hannun jari na ƙimar kasuwar hannayen jari an ƙaddara asali ne ta don wadata da buƙata suna gudana. A takaice dai, kasuwar kuɗaɗen kanta ce ke tantance ainihin farashin sa a kowane lokaci. Kamar yadda ake gudanar da duk ayyukan a cikin kasuwannin adalci a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
A gefe guda, ba za ku iya mantawa a waɗannan lokutan aiwatarwa ba cewa ayyukan da jama'a ke bayarwa na siyarwa babu shakku don kimantawa an tashe shi don sha'awar masu hannun jari kansu. Wato, ana lissafin su akan hauhawa, kamar yadda ya faru a recentan shekarun nan tare da wasu IPO masu dacewa. Ba abin mamaki bane, lokacin da jerin abubuwan da aka lissafa suka bayyana a bainar jama'a, gabaɗaya yakan yi hakan ne da sakamako mai ɗanɗano. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa an daidaita farashin kamfanin fiye da kima, wani abu wanda a wani bangaren yawanci yana amfanar buƙatun ƙanana da matsakaitan masu saka jari.
Shin IPOs dole ne suyi rajista?
A ƙarshe, akwai mafi mahimmancin batun wannan batun na labarin kuma wannan shine idan ya dace don kwangilar hannun jari ta hanyar aiwatar da tayin jama'a don siyarwa. Da kyau, duk ya dogara da abin da naka yanayin biyan kuɗi. Don kauce wa matsala mara kyau a wannan batun, ba za ku sami zaɓi ba sai dai ku karanta duk bayanan da IPO ya samar.
Ko kuma aƙalla, nemi sabis na mai ba da shawarar kasuwar kasuwancinku don ya gaya muku abin da za ku yi a kowane ɗayan lokutan da aiki na waɗannan halaye na musamman ke faruwa. Saboda tabbas ba a kowane yanayi ya kamata ku ba da amsa iri ɗaya ba. Zuwa ga cewa wasu IPOs na da matukar sha'awar zuwa wurin su, yayin da a wasu akasin haka, bai kamata ku aiwatar da ɗaukar matsayi a ƙarƙashin kowane fanni ba.
Kamar yadda wataƙila kuka gani, wannan lamari ne mai sarkakiya saboda ba da tayin jama'a da ake yi don siyarwa hakika ba ayyukan kama ba ne, nesa da shi. Idan ba haka ba, akasin haka, sun dogara da yawancin masu canji kuma wasu daga cikinsu na yanayi daban-daban, kamar yadda kuka sami damar tabbatarwa a cikin wannan labarin. Inda a ƙarshe zai kasance ku ne kawai wanda dole ne ku yanke shawara.