Menene ci gaban albashi kuma yaya yake aiki?

Ci gaban albashi ko ƙarin albashi haƙƙin ma'aikaci ne wanda aka sanya a cikin thea'idodin Ma'aikata, a cikin lamba ta 29, inda aka ambaci cewa “ma’aikacin kuma, tare da izininsa, wakilansa na doka, za su sami damar karɓar, ba tare da zuwan ranar da aka tanada don biyan ba, a kan lissafin aikin da aka riga aka yi ”.

Wannan zabin da ya kasance ga ma'aikata kuma yana yin la'akari da yarjejeniyoyin gama gari a zaman wani bangare na ka'idojin da za'a aiwatar; Abu na farko da ya kamata ayi la'akari shine cewa wannan zaɓin ba yana nuna cewa ma'aikaci yana da haƙƙin neman a biya su watanni shida masu zuwa na aiki ba, amma wannan Zaɓin kawai yana yin la'akari da buƙata don adadin daidai da lokacin ƙarshe da aka yi aiki kuma ba a caji wannan ba tukuna. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a lura da cewa ba zai iya wuce kwatankwacin 90% na albashin da aka samu ba har zuwa lokacin da aka gabatar da buƙatar.

Don fahimtar wannan mafi kyau zamu sanya misali wanda ma'aikacin da ke da albashin kowane wata na kusan Yuro 1000, ya gabatar da buƙatar ci gaban biya A rana ta goma ga watan, bisa ga abin da aka faɗa a baya, ma'aikaci na da 'yancin neman matsakaicin kashi 90% na adadin da ya dace da shi har zuwa wannan ranar, a wannan yanayin, yayi daidai da kusan yuro 299.

Este ci gaba a kan asusu, a doka ana cire shi koyaushe daga albashin da ya dace da watan mai zuwa zuwa gare ta aka yi tasiri; Bugu da ƙari kuma, ba za a iya buƙatar wannan ci gaban biyan albashin a kai a kai ba, saboda wannan halin yana wakiltar ban da babban tsarin mulki game da lokacin biyan albashi, wanda doka ke tallafawa. Wannan saboda wannan yanayin yana nufin gyara ga baitul malin kamfanin.

Koyaya, abin da aka bayyana a sama shine mafi tsananin shari'ar da za'a iya samowa, tunda a aikace Yarjejeniyar gama kai wacce aka tsara ci gabanta a cikin kowane kamfani ko kuma a kowane bangare sun fi sassauci. Ta wannan hanyar akwai wasu kamfanoni waɗanda ke ba da izini wasu nau'ikan ci gabaAya daga cikin karar shine game da albashin da ba a samu ba kuma ga ayyukan da ba a yi ba a nan gaba, a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan ƙa'idar yawanci tana karantawa: "wanda ba kwanan watan biyan albashi ya ci gaba ba kawai amma daidai yake da na dama."

Dokokin da waɗannan yarjejeniyar ke da su galibi shari'o'in aikace-aikace ne, yawanci ana danganta su Expensesarancin kuɗaɗe ko buƙatun gaggawa da cancanta ta mai nema, Wasu bangarorin tarihin suma galibi suna tsoma baki, kamar shekarun da aka yi wa kamfanin aiki ko matsayin da mai nema yake rike dashi.

Dokokin da suke wanzu saboda yarjejeniyar da aka kulla tsakanin kamfanin da ma'aikacin suma abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci tunda a shari'ance babu wani abu da zai hana neman ƙarin adadin azaman ci gaba kuma yarda kan yadda za a cire shi ko a biya shi, kodayake, wannan na iya zama da alama kamar bashi ne fiye da ci gaba.

Lamuni ga ma'aikata

Wasu sauran yarjejeniyoyi suna tunani lamuni ga ma'aikata. Wasu sauran yarjejeniyoyin basa tunanin su kuma yardar su ta dogara ne akan manufofin kamfanin kuma za'a tattauna dasu daidaiku.

Wadannan rancen sun yi kama da kamanni ɗaya kuma babban banbancin sa da ci gaban biyan albashi shine a wadannan lokutan dole ne a dawo da kudin da aka baiwa ma'aikaci, tare da riba ko ba tare da sha'awa ba. Yana cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan lokacin da kamfanin yayi aiki azaman mahaɗan kuɗi, wanda tare da dalilin tabbatar da kudin yana sanya sharuɗɗa kamar lokacin ƙarshe don dawowa, adadin da za a biya, da sauransu

Har ila yau kamfanin shine wanda yake yanke hukunci cewa ma'aikaci ya cika dukkan buƙatun, to dole ne ma'aikaci ya cike fom wanda yawanci ma'aikatar ma'aikatar mutum zata gabatar dashi don haka zai iya yin buƙatun na yau da kullun. Bayan, duka kamfanin da ma'aikacin sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar lamunin.

Gudanar da ayyukan lissafin wadannan rancen ya dan fi rikitarwa, saboda kamfanonin ba mahallin kudi bane 100%. A mafi yawan lokuta kamfanin ya sanya ƙananan riba fiye da yadda aka saba samu a kasuwa; Saboda wannan ne mahimmancin kuɗi ke la'akari da cewa bambancin yana da la'akari da aiwatarwa ga ma'aikaci. Sabili da haka, dole ne a bayyana wannan bambancin a cikin dawo da haraji daidai.

Shawarwari don neman ci gaban albashi

Wataƙila, kun taɓa yin la'akari neman ci gaban albashi domin fuskantar wani kashe kudi da ya wuce abin da aka tsara ko aka yi tsammani. Kuma wannan abu ne na yau saboda idan muka yi la’akari da matsi na tattalin arzikin kowane mutum da rikicin ya haifar, yawancin ma’aikata suna yanke shawara don yanke shawara don neman ci gaba ko ci gaba kan albashinsu daga kamfanin. A wata hanya, ana iya cewa lamuni ne da kamfanin ya bayar wanda a cikin sa garanti na biyan kuɗi daidai aikin ma'aikaci ne. Kuma kodayake hanya ce mai kyau don shawo kan matsalar kuɗi, koyaushe dole ne ku kiyaye yarjejeniyar tsakanin ma'aikata da kamfanoni, ban da ƙa'idodi ta dokar kwadago ta yanzu.

Hanyar da ta kasance don samun damar samun karin albashi ba tare da wannan ya haifar da rashin dacewar cewa duka biyun doka kamar yadda ake biyan albashi nema, shine Ci gaban Kuɗi. Wannan tsarin za a iya yin la'akari da shi kamar bashi ne da aka bayar kamar dai na ci gaba ne na albashi, tunda an bayar da rancen ne domin duk ranar biyan da kuma ranar shigar da albashi ga ma'aikacin yayi daidai. Wannan yana taimakawa cewa an iyakance iyakokin da suke kasancewa yayin neman ci gaban biyan kuɗi. Ta wata hanyar, ana iya cewa kamfanin ya ba wa ma'aikacin rancen ƙananan kuɗi, wanda aka ambata don yawan kuɗin da aka nema da kuma lokacin da dole ne a biya shi; Koyaya, duk da kasancewa bashi ne kawai don saduwa da wasu matsalolin kuɗi ko ƙarin ƙarin kuɗin da ma'aikaci bai yi tsammani ba, ana iya kulawa da shi azaman ci gaba na biyan kuɗi saboda yanayin da aka ambata, ma'ana, ranar dawowa da wasan wasan biyan kuɗi.

Dalilin da aka tsara waɗannan ƙananan rancen shine don samun damar amsa buƙatun kuɗi na wasu mutane waɗanda ke buƙatar iyakancewar kuɗi a cikin lokaci, kankare kuma batun ɗan gajeren lokacin biya. Lamuni ne da aka tsara don biyan bukatun ma'aikaci wanda ke buƙatar kuɗi don biyan abubuwan ban mamaki da gaggawa na ƙasa. Kodayake ana iya bayyana ci gaban albashi azaman hanyar kuɗi mai arha, ba ya aiki saboda yanayin bukatun ma'aikaci; Wannan rancen, kodayake ba kai tsaye ba, har yanzu ci gaba ne na albashi da aka sanya wa kamfanin (Dalilin haka ne za a iya kiran sa ci gaban albashi), amma tare da wasu ƙa'idodi da halaye waɗanda suka sha bamban da waɗanda ke jagorantar ci gaban albashi, ban da samun takamaiman halaye.

Ci gaba ko lamuni

Da zarar mun banbanta daga ci gaban albashi, daga ci gaban lissafi, zamu ci gaba da ambaton fa'idodi da rashin amfani don ku zaɓi zaɓi mafi kyau tsakanin su biyun. A ab advantagesbuwan amfãni cewa Ci gaban Kuɗi gabatarwa kan ci gaban albashi da aka nema daga kamfanin sune: saurin martani ko gaggawa, sirri da 'yancin kai cewa wannan gabatarwar gaba shima fa'idodi ne. Da kyau, a cikin ci gaba na yau da kullun ba lallai ba ne a ba ko bayar da bayani ga shugabannin, saboda yayin aiwatar da komai an nemi kuma an ba da izini ta hanyar hankali. Da zarar an ba da izinin bashi, ana shigar da kuɗin daidai cikin asusun kowane banki wanda ma'aikaci ya fi so nan da nan, wannan kasancewa fa'ida ce ga aikin hukuma wanda ke da tsarin neman ci gaban biyan albashi a cikin kamfani. Wannan ingantaccen ci gaba bashi ne wanda za'a iya daidaita shi ko daidaita shi a gaba, harma rage kashe kuɗi zuwa adadin da aka tara har zuwa ranar biyan. A taƙaice, ci gaban biyan kuɗi na lissafin kuɗi hanya ce mai sauri, mai sauri kuma mai inganci don samun ci gaban albashi ba tare da yin bayani ga kamfanin ba tare da saurin amsawa da sauri.

Yanzu duk da cewa wannan lokacin na gaba yana da fa'idodi da yawa kuma yana da rashin amfani, amma waɗannan basa cikin tsari kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin fa'idodi amma a ɓangaren ma'aikata saboda kar a manta cewa duk da cewa rance ce amma dole ne a ci gaba da ɗaukarsu yayin da ake ci gaba da biyan kuɗi, don haka kuɗin dole ne an dawo dashi sosai tare da biyan mai zuwa na gaba wanda aka caje, saboda idan ba'a yi hakan ba, farashin da wannan rancen ya ƙunsa zai karu da sauri.

A matsayin magana ta ƙarshe zamu ce duk da cewa akwai wannan zaɓi na gaba a cikin kamfanoni, ana iya amfani da shi azaman kayan agajin gaggawa, kuma yakamata a yi amfani da wannan zaɓin ta hanyar da ta wuce kima, saboda idan abin da ake buƙata shine tsarin kuɗi Kuna iya kuma yakamata a je wata hanyar samun kudi mai rahusa, domin adana kuɗaɗe kamar yadda zai yiwu yayin aiwatarwar.