Autimar 'Yancin Kai

Yadda za a lissafa rabon cin gashin kai

'Yancin kuɗi shine ikon kamfani ko mutum ba don dogaro da kuɗin kowa ba don biyan bukatunsu. Ididdigar tattalin arziki suna yi mana aiki a matsayin babban kayan aikin lissafi don nazarin jihohin tattalin arziki waɗanda zasu iya zama "masu rikitarwa" daga farawa. Don haka da kallo daya zamu ga yadda dacewa ko dacewa shine abin da ake kirgawa. A wannan yanayin da labarin, za mu bayyana komai game da rabon ikon cin gashin kai.

Bayan karanta labarin, kuna da cikakkiyar fahimta game da menene rabon ikon cin gashin kansa, yadda ake lissafa shi da kuma tasirin hakan ga kamfani. Godiya ga wannan rabo, hukuncin da za'a iya ɗauka zai iya zama mai tsauri sama da yadda yake. Akasin haka, ana la'akari da ƙananan yanke shawara waɗanda za a iya yi idan darajar ikon mallakar kuɗi ya yi ƙasa. Hakanan yana aiki ne a matsayin kayan aiki bisa ga yadda kamfanoni zasuyi lissafin yadda ingantaccen albarkatun su ke kan bashi. Don cikakken fahimtarsa, ci gaba da karantawa har zuwa ƙarshe.

Menene matsayin ikon cin gashin kai na kudi?

Matsayi mafi kyau na ikon mallakar ƙasa shine 0 ko sama da haka

Rabon ikon cin gashin kai yayi ƙoƙari ya ayyana dogaro da kamfani yayi akan masu bashi, wato, wanda kake bin bashi, bashin. Wannan lissafin yana tafiya ne ta hanyar tantance daidaiton kamfani da yake dangane da bashin sa. A cikin rikice-rikice, rabo ya bamu dangantaka da ikon aro. Mafi girman wannan rabo, mafi girman ikon kamfanin don rayuwa a nan gaba, musamman la'akari da cewa al'amuran rashin tabbas na iya tashi a wani lokaci. Misali mai kyau shine yanayin da muke ciki yanzu inda annoba ta sanya waɗannan ƙididdigar gwaji. Kamfanoni da ke da kyakkyawan ikon cin gashin kai sun fi fuskantar rashin matsala fiye da waɗanda rabon su bai dace sosai ba kafin matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa.

Wasu mutane suna amfani da kalmomin "Adalci" don faɗin "Adalci", babu matsala. Muhimmin abu shine cewa ko munyi amfani da daya ko wasu kalmomin mun zo muna magana ne kan abu daya. A wannan yanayin, don sanin kuɗin kansa, ya zama dole a cire jimillar kadarorin daga jimlar wajibai (bashi).

Formula don lissafin rabon ikon cin gashin kai

Rabon ikon cin gashin kai shine rarar darajar kuɗi tsakanin jimlar bashin kamfani

Kamar yadda muka yi bayani a baya, dangantaka ce tsakanin daidaito da bashi. An kirga dabara Rarraba Daidaitaka daga jimillar Laifi (bashi) na gajere da na dogon lokaci. Lambar da aka samu shine rabon ikon cin gashin kai. Don fahimtar sa da kyau, zamu gabatar da misali tare da kamfanoni biyu waɗanda muke tunanin sun fito daga ɓangare ɗaya. Misali, kamfanonin da aka sadaukar domin jigilar mutane.

  1. A farkon lamari, mun sami kamfani wanda adadinsa ya kai Euro 1.540.000. Jimillar bashin nata ya kai euro 2.000.000. Wannan yana nufin cewa mun raba kudadensu ta hanyar bashin su, ma'ana, bashin su, mun sami 0,77. Wannan zai zama rabon ikon cin gashin kai.
  2. A karo na biyu, muna da kamfani wanda yake mafi ƙanƙancin girma kuma yana da daidaitattun euro 930.000. Don haka muna da cewa jimillar bashinsa ya kai euro 240.000. Bayan rarraba daidaiton ta hanyar bashin ta, mun sami cewa tana da rabon ikon mallakar kuɗi na 3,87.

A game da wannan harka da misali, Na yi kokarin sanya wani dan "sananne" harka, ta misali na biyu. A gefe guda, zamu ga yadda rabon kamfanin na biyu ya fi girma, na 3. Ya fi karko da ƙarfi, na wannan babu shakka. Koyaya, tabbas zai iya girma da yawa, amma duk wannan damar zata wanzu ne kawai a ɓoye, ba zai yi amfani da ita ba.

Yadda ake fassara rabo?

Ratioananan rashi sun nuna cewa kamfanin bashi ya yi yawa

Gabaɗaya, ana faɗin kamfani yana da kyakkyawan ikon mallakar kuɗi lokacin da sama da rabin albarkatunsa suka fito daga asusu. Amma don samun ra'ayi, ƙaramar lambar wannan rabo da ake tsammanin kamfani ya kasance dole ne ya zama 0 ko sama da haka. Matsakaici tsakanin 0 da 7 "yawanci" shine mafi yawanci al'ada kuma har ila yau mafi ƙarancin darajar.

A gefe guda, kamfanin zai sami kuɗi da albarkatu don fuskantar lokutan wahala. Wadannan lokacin bazai zama masu rikitarwa ba, amma kaskantar da kai da kuma yawan yarda ba yakan haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako ba. A gefe guda, ba za mu yi magana game da yawan bashi ba, wanda ke nufin cewa yana da kyakkyawan ikon mallakar kuɗi kuma idan akwai buƙata ko saka hannun jari ba zai sa rayuwarsa cikin haɗari ba. Saboda wannan dalili, samun ko ƙoƙarin kiyaye babban rabo yana da matukar mahimmanci, saboda yana wakiltar alamar ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali.

A matsayin bayanai, dole ne a kara da cewa babu wani ikon cin gashin kai na duniya wanda ya dace da dukkan kamfanoni. Kowane bangare daban yake, kuma zai dogara ne ba kawai ga filin da kuke aiki ba, har ma ga gasar da kuma manufofin kasuwancin yanzu na kowane lokaci.

Ta yaya karuwar bashi ke shafar rabo?

La'akari da misalan kamfanonin biyu da aka zayyana a sama, zamu iya ganin yadda ƙari na biyu kamfanin zai iya rance. Bari mu gan shi a cikin hangen zaman gaba. Idan an nemi Yuro miliyan 1 don saka hannun jari da / ko siyan kadarori, ƙimar kamfanin zai haɓaka daga Yuro miliyan 1.170.000 (kadarorinsa kafin a rage bashin don sanin darajar kuɗi) zuwa Yuro miliyan 2.170.000.

Bashin zai karu zuwa Yuro 1.240.000 (the 240.000 tare da karin € 1.000.000). Darajar sa zata kasance akan € 930.000. Wannan yana nufin cewa rabon ikon ku na kuɗi zai zama 930.000 1.240.000 raba ta € 0 zai zama 75. Kusan daidai yake da batun kamfanin farko.

Babu shakka wannan lissafin yana da sauki tare da lambobin zagaye, kuma a zahiri za a rage rangwamen kwamitocin da harajin da aka samo daga lamuran da kuma mallakar kadarori daga jimlar kadarorin. Amma idan ya zo ga inganta ayyukan tattalin arziki, zamu iya ganin cewa yanzu kamfani na biyu ya kusan ninki biyu a girma. Sabili da haka, yawan jujjuyawar ku zai kasance mafi girma kuma yawan kuɗin ku na aiki zai ƙaru, yana ba ku damar girma fiye da da. A lokaci guda, har yanzu tana da nata albarkatun don fuskantar wani mawuyacin lokaci, amma rabon cin gashin kai yana nuna hakan Karɓar ƙarin bashi na iya zama haɗari kuma ba za a ba da shawarar ba.


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