Shin kun taɓa jin labarin Commonwealth? Shin kun san waɗanne ƙasashen Commonwealth ne suka shiga? Kuma menene don me?
Kada ku damu, a yau za mu ba ku labarin duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da wannan ƙungiya, tarihinta da nata kasashen da suka kunsa. Jeka don shi?
Menene Commonwealth
Kafin mu ci gaba da magana game da ƙasashen Commonwealth, yana da mahimmanci ku san abin da muke nufi da wannan kalmar. Commonwealth, wanda kuma ake kira Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth of Nations, hakika Rukunin jimillar kasashe 54 waɗanda ke da alaƙa ta wata hanya, alaƙar tarihi da babbar ƙasarsu, a cikin wannan yanayin Burtaniya.
Me yasa Birtaniya? saboda wannan mulkin mallaka ya zo daga nesa kuma yana da alaƙa da tarihin Burtaniya kanta. Ko kuma musamman, daular Burtaniya.
Don sanin tarihin Commonwealth dole ne mu je 1884 inda Lord Rosebery yayi amfani da kalmar "al'ummar al'ummai" don komawa ga waɗancan yankunan da suka fara zama masu cin gashin kansu amma, a lokaci guda, sun kuma yi alaka da Daular Burtaniya.
Bayan wasu shekaru. a cikin 1921, an yi amfani da kalmar "Ƙasashen Duniya na Burtaniya"., in Spanish «Birtaniya Commonwealth of Nations». A haƙiƙa, an rubuta shi a cikin wani rubutu da aka sanya wa hannu a Majalisar Dokokin Ƙasar 'Yanci ta Irish.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan wannan kwanan wata, a cikin 1926, an gudanar da wani taro na Imperial inda aka bayyana cewa Biritaniya da yankunanta suna da matsayi ɗaya, amma wannan. dukkansu sun kasance cikin haɗin kai ta hanyar biyayya ga Sarakuna kuma shi ya sa aka haɗa su cikin rukuni, Commonwealth.
Lokacin da yakin duniya na biyu ya barke, daular Biritaniya ta sha da kyar. har suka tarwatsa shi. Amma duk da haka, ƙasashe da yawa suna cikin wannan haɗin gwiwar, har ma da yawa sun shiga (kuma wasu, kamar Ireland, sun rabu).
I mana, kungiyar da ake da ita da kuma tsohuwar ba ta zama kamanceceniya ba. A shekara ta 1947, Indiya ta so samun 'yancin kai kuma ta zama jamhuriya. Amma abin da ba ya so shi ne ya rasa kasonsa na Commonwealth.
Shi ya sa, a 1949, a cikin sanarwar London, an gyara shigar da ƙasashen, tare da tabbatar da cewa kowace jamhuriya da/ko ƙasa za ta iya zama wani ɓangare na mulkin gama gari. Yin wasan kwaikwayo ya sanya kasashe da dama masu cin gashin kansu suka yanke shawarar daukar matakin da kuma neman shigar da wannan kungiya.
Menene aikin Commonwealth
Za mu iya cewa, a gaba ɗaya, shine yin aiki tare da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin dukkan ƙasashen Commonwealthduka a fagen siyasa da tattalin arziki. Duk da cewa a nan babu wata kasa da ta fi wata fice, domin kamar yadda muka gani duk daya ne, amma gaskiya ne. Burtaniya tana da 'wuri na musamman', musamman saboda shi ne Sarauniya Elizabeth II babban daya a cikin kungiyar, kuma a kasashe da yawa (16) yi mata la'akari da su.
Wannan al'umma tana da Sanarwa na ƙa'idodi waɗanda ke aiki azaman Tsarin Mulki. An sanya hannu a cikin 1971 a Singapore kuma a cikin 1991 an amince da shi. Yana tabbatar da haka Dimokuradiyya, mutunta 'yancin dan adam da dokoki, daidaito da ci gaban tattalin arziki dole ne su mamaye.
Don kiyaye shi, kowace ƙasa tana ba da gudummawar adadi dangane da GDP da yawan jama'a. Da wannan kuɗin, ana gudanar da duk ayyukan da suke yi a cikin Commonwealth.
Kasashen Commonwealth
Kuma yanzu, bari muyi magana game da ƙasashen Commonwealth. Wanene ya tsara su?
Dole ne ku san hakan yana da kasashe 54 a duniya. Hasali ma, a kowace nahiya akwai wasu kasashe da suke cikinta.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, za su kasance:
- A Afirka: Botswana, Kamaru, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Saliyo, Swaziland, Afirka ta Kudu, Tanzania, Uganda, da Zambia.
- A AmurkaAntigua da Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Kanada, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Trinidad da Tobago, Saint Kitts da Nevis, Saint Vincent da Grenadines.
- Asia: Bangladesh, Brunei, India, Malaysia, Maldives, Pakistan, Singapore da Sri Lanka.
- Turai: United Kingdom, Malta da kuma Cyprus.
- Oceania: Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, da Vanuatu.
Haka ne, kamar yadda kuka tabbatar, Spain ba ta cikin wannan mulkin gama gari.
Ban da wadannan kasashe, ku sani akwai biyu da ke cikin Commonwealth amma sun ƙare sun janye Tabbatacce. Mun riga mun ambata na farko. Ireland ce a cikin 1949 ta yanke shawarar barin wannan mulkin mallaka.
Na biyu kuma ita ce Zimbabwe, wanda aka dakatar don rashin bin ka'idojiA cikin 2003, lokacin da dakatarwar ta ƙare, ya yanke shawarar yin ritaya gaba ɗaya.
Wasu da yawa, irin su Najeriya, Fiji, Maldives, Pakistan... sun fuskanci dakatarwa ko janyewar wucin gadi, amma a yau sun kasance wani ɓangare na Commonwealth.
Sau nawa kasashe ke haduwa?
Kamar yadda muka fada muku a baya, tun 1952, Sarauniya Elizabeth II ta jagoranci Commonwealth. kuma tun 2018, Yarima Charles ne zai jagoranci ta. Amma ba wai don mutuwar mahaifiyarsa ce ba, amma saboda kasashe membobin da kansu ne wadanda suka yanke shawarar wanda zai shugabance ta. Kuma tun 1952 amana ta kasance Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu.
Ana gudanar da tarukan wadannan kasashe duk bayan shekara biyu suna tattaunawa kan batutuwan da za su iya kawo cikas ga kungiyar ko kuma suka shafi duniya gaba daya. Waɗannan su ne abubuwan da ake kira taron shugabannin Commonwealth, CHOGM, a takaice.
Shin Spain za ta iya zama cikin Commonwealth?
Gaskiyar ita ce ba mu sami wani cikas ba don Spain ta sami kashi, ko wata kasa. Abin da kawai za ku yi shi ne buƙace shi kuma ku bi Sanarwar ƙa'idodi wanda ke tafiyar da su duka idan ba ku so a dakatar da ku.
Har ila yau, ya zama dole a tantance abin da kason zai kasance kuma idan ya dace da gaske kasar ta kasance a cikin wannan rukuni wanda, idan ba ku sani ba, babban dukan ƙasashe yana nufin kashi uku na mazaunan duniya. , Tun da sun fito daga ƙasashe masu yawan jama'a zuwa wasu Da ƙyar suke da mazauna 10.000. Watau, ku san alfanun da illolin da zai kawo wa kasa.
Yanzu ya bayyana a gare ku duka menene wannan al'umma da kuma ƙasashen Commonwealth waɗanda suka kafa ta. Kuna da shakku? Tambaye mu.