Irin wannan motsi bai taɓa ci gaba a kasuwannin daidaito a duniya ba. Faduwar tana tsaye a tsaye cewa ta dauki dukkan umarnin sayarwa kuma coronavirus ta saki firgita tsakanin kananan da matsakaitan masu saka jari. A wannan ma'anar, asarar ta kai matsakaita na 26% a duniya. Wani abu da ba a gani ba tun lokacin babban rikicin tattalin arziki na 2008, amma a wannan yanayin tare da tsoron abin da ba a sani ba. Inda Ibex 35 ya tashi daga maki 10.000 zuwa matakan da ke kusa da maki 7.000 a lokacin da ba a taɓa gani ba a tarihin kasuwar hannayen jari.
A wannan Talata kasuwannin hada-hadar hannayen jari suka farka da mahimman sakamako a kasuwannin hannayen jari na tsohuwar nahiyar, a kusa da 3% ko 4%, amma a tsakiyar zaman canjin yanayin ya zama gaskiya don ƙare zaman tare da saukad da kawai fiye da 3%, kamar misali a cikin takamaiman yanayin lambobin Spanish. Wannan lamarin yana nuna babban tasirin da kasuwannin kuɗi suka kamu da shi. Inda duk wani martani ya amsa da sauri ta hanyar tallace-tallace mai yawa ta duk masu saka jari ba tare da keɓancewa ba. Babu wani sulhu wanda ya cancanci hakan kuma gaskiyar magana ita ce, masu saka hannun jari na asarar makudan kudade wajen gudanar da ayyukansu idan ba su yanke su a kan lokaci ba, wani abu da tuni yake da rikitarwa
Yayin da a gefe guda, rashin tsammani ya daidaita a zukatan duk masu ba da kuɗi saboda sun ga cewa wannan gaskiyar na iya barin mummunan tasiri ga tattalin arzikin duniya. Zuwa ga abin da ya haifar da ƙididdigar kusan kowa ya tafi daga haɓaka zuwa mai ɗaukar nauyi a cikin fewan kwanaki. Wani abu wanda ba'a gani a wasu lokuta na tarihi ba, ba ma a cikin rikicin tattalin arziki na 2008 ba. Tafiya ce, a takaice, tafiya zuwa cikin abin da ba a sani ba wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako akan bukatun ƙananan masu matsakaitan masu saka jari daga yanzu.
Ibex 35 kusan a mafi karancin tarihi
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan farko da kwayar cutar ta coronavirus ta haifar shi ne cewa zaɓin lambobin Spanish ya tafi mafi ƙarancin shekaru. Ciniki a matakan kusa da maki 7.000. Wato, a wani wurin ishara da ba a taɓa ganin sa ba tun 2012. Kodayake a ra'ayin wasu manazarta harkokin kuɗi za a iya ba da shi zuwa wani abu dabam kasa da maki 6.000 wanda shine matakin da ya tsaya a shekara ta 2002. Wanda ke nufin cewa a kusan shekaru 20 ribar kasuwar hannayen jari ta ƙasa kusan ba komai. Wanda ya karya tatsuniya cewa daidaiton kuɗi koyaushe yana da fa'ida sosai a cikin dogon lokaci.
A kowane hali, masana a cikin waɗannan kadarorin kuɗi sun yi gargaɗi game da yanke shawara mai zafi. Nuna cewa ba lokacin sayarwa bane, amma akasin haka, dole ne ku zama masu jinin-sanyi da tsawaita lokutan dindindin a cikin saka hannun jari. Saboda sun tabbatar da cewa idan aka siyar da hannayen jarin, za'ayi shi da asara mai mahimmanci kuma ba tare da yuwuwar amfanar da kansu daga yuwuwar dawo da kasuwannin hada-hadar kudi ba. Ba za ku iya mantawa cewa muna kusa da mamayewa daga masu saka hannun jari ba. Wannan yana nuna cewa kasuwannin na iya juyawa. Kodayake yana da shakku game da cewa murmurewar baya cikin siffar V amma akasin haka a cikin U ko ma ba zai iya yin ragi a cikin L.
Halin da ke shafar duk masu saka hannun jari kuma ana ɗaukar hakan azaman baƙar fata mara kyau a cikin tattalin arziƙin ƙasa. A cikin yanayin da ba a taɓa gani ba don kyakkyawan ɓangare na ƙanana da matsakaitan masu saka jari. Inda a lokuta da yawa ba su san abin da za su yi da matsayinsu ba, ko don ci gaba ko, akasin haka, warware matsayinsu a kasuwar jari.
Yawon shakatawa zai ragu da 3%
Kungiyar Yawon Bude Ido ta Duniya (UNWTO) da Kungiyar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Kasa da Kasa (IATA) sun kiyasta cewa asarar tattalin arzikin da matsalar lafiyar coronavirus ta haifar zai kai biliyoyin euro. Musamman, UNWTO ya nuna hakan Masu zuwa yawon bude ido na duniya zasu fadi da 1 % da 3 % a cikin 2020. Wannan a aikace yana nufin asarar tsakanin Euro miliyan 25.000 da 45.000 ga fannin saboda tasirin kwayar cutar ta coronavirus.
A gefe guda kuma, wannan sabon bita game da hangen nesan sa na wannan shekarar saboda tara 19, ya banbanta da ingantaccen ci gaban zuwan masu yawon bude ido na duniya tsakanin 3% da 4%, wanda ya kiyasta a farkon shekara. A wannan tantancewar ta farko, ta yi hasashen cewa Asiya da Pacific zasu kasance yankunan da abin ya fi shafa, tare da tsammanin raguwar masu zuwa tsakanin 9% da 12%. Yayin da a nata bangaren, IATA ya kuma sabunta ra'ayoyinsa game da masana'antar sufurin sama ta duniya. Sun yi hasashen cewa asara saboda yaduwar cutar a duniya na iya kasancewa tsakanin yuro miliyan 56.000 zuwa 101.000 ya danganta da yanayin da ake hasashe a wannan lokacin.
Man ya faɗi don yin rikodin ƙasa
Bayan rashin nasarar taron OPEC-Russia da kuma sakamakon annobar coronavirus, farashin baƙar zinariya ya zube kusan 30%, nutsar da kasuwannin hannun jari na Asiya, Turai da Amurka. A wannan ma'anar, kuma a cewar Bloomberg, gazawar tattaunawar ta haifar da yakin farashi tsakanin Saudi Arabiya da Rasha, wanda ka iya haifar da farashin zinare baƙar fata ya faɗi kusan dala 20 a kowace ganga, kamar yadda Goldman Sachs ya yi gargaɗi.
Tabbas, durkushewar farashin mai shima ya sanya kasuwannin hannayen jari na yankin Gulf tashin hankali. Kasuwar hannun jari ta Saudi Arabiya, mafi muhimmanci a yankin, ta yi asarar kashi 9,4%. Hannayen jari a katafaren kamfanin mai na Saudi Aramco ya fadi da kashi 10 cikin 320.000 a rana ta biyu a jere. A cikin kwanaki biyun da suka gabata, hannun jari a Aramco, babban kamfanin da aka lissafa a duniya, ya yi asarar dala biliyan 16. Gaskiya ne cewa firgici ya mamaye motsi na ƙanana da matsakaitan masu saka jari kuma hakan ya haifar da cewa duk ƙididdigar adadi a duk duniya sun bar matsakaita na XNUMX% a farkon kwanakin mako.
Abubuwan da suka gabata a cikin haya
A watan Fabrairu, BME ya kai ga kasuwa a cikin Kasuwancin tsaro na Sifen 69,06%. Matsakaicin matsakaici na watan shine maki 5,23 a matakin farko (12,5% mafi kyau daga wurin ciniki na gaba) da maki 7,12 tare da zurfin euro 25.000 a cikin littafin tsari (34,3% mafi kyau), a cewar akwai rahoto. Wadannan adadi na kasuwancin da aka gudanar a wuraren kasuwanci, duka a cikin littafin tsari na gaskiya (LIT), gami da gwanjo, da ciniki maras gaskiya (duhu) sanya daga cikin littafin.
A gefe guda, ƙarar da aka shigar don kasuwanci a rkafaffen enta adadinsa ya kai Euro miliyan 23.205,32 a watan Fabrairu. Wannan adadi yana wakiltar ƙarin 8,9% idan aka kwatanta da ƙimar a cikin wannan watan na shekarar da ta gabata. Fitaccen daidaitaccen ya tsaya a kan Euro tiriliyan 1,56, wanda ke wakiltar haɓakar hulɗar da 0,9% da 0,7% a cikin tarin shekara. Tattaunawar ta kai miliyan 24.823,5, wanda ke wakiltar ci gaban da kashi 3,7% idan aka kwatanta da watan Janairu.
Kadarorin asusun bai daya ya kai euro miliyan 280.000 a watan Fabrairu. Koyaya, babban tashin hankalin da ake samu a kasuwannin daidaito a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na watan zai haifar da gyare-gyare masu daraja a cikin asusun asusun. A ranar da aka shirya wannan rahoton, yawan kadarorin hannun jarin ya wuce Yuro miliyan 280.000, saboda kyakkyawan aikin da kasuwar ta yi a farkon sashin watan da kuma kyakkyawan tasirin da aka samu ta hanyar kudaden dangane da kwararar kudi, wanda ya kai kusan Yuro biliyan 2.000 a watan Fabrairu.
Ayyukan asusun saka jari
Bugu da ƙari, ƙididdigar kuɗaɗen shigar kuɗaɗen shiga ya haifar da haɓakar daidaiton watan, dangane da mahimman kuɗaɗen rajistar da suka samu, bisa ga sababin da ofungiyar ofungiyar Investungiyoyin Masu saka hannun jari da Asusun fansho (Inverco) suka bayar. Ta wannan hanyar, gaurayayyun kudaden shigar da aka samu suna rajistar a 6% girma a farkon watannin biyu na shekara. Dukkanin karuwar ya yi daidai da wata ɗaya zuwa bambancin haɗin gwiwar ƙasashe masu haɗuwa (ba ta hanyar euro ba).
Hakanan, ƙayyadaddun kuɗaɗen shigar kuɗaɗe sun sami babban ci gaba (sama da yuro miliyan 900), wanda asalinsa a wannan yanayin duka ƙwarewar gudana da ƙwarewar ribar Asusunsu. A kowane hali, kudade a cikin wannan rukunin sun nuna halin rashin daidaituwa dangane da tsawon lokacin su, yayin da tsayayyen kuɗin shigar kuɗaɗe ya haɓaka da fiye da euro miliyan 1.300, idan aka kwatanta da raguwar kusan miliyan 500 a cikin gajere.
A cikin sabon yanayin don kyakkyawan ɓangare na ƙanana da matsakaitan masu saka jari. Inda a lokuta da yawa basu san abin da zasu yi da matsayinsu ba, zaɓin tallace-tallace, tsayawa ko fara ayyukansu a waɗannan matakan farashin.