Firayim Ministan Turkiyya, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, a zahiri yana cikin rikici a cikin kasarsa (tuni yau, alal misali, ya yiwa YouTube kutse don kauce wa bidiyoyin da ke damunsa). Abubuwa ba su tafiya daidai a can. Tarzomar ‘yan watannin da suka gabata a cikin Filin shakatawa na Istanbul Gezi sun riga sun hango abin da zai faru. Gwamnatin Erdogan yanzu tana fuskantar matsalar tattalin arziki mai tsananin gaske.
La tattalin arzikin turkey yana tafiyar hawainiya cikin yanayi mai hatsarin gaske. Kudinta yana jujjuya darajar kowane lokaci akan dala kuma wasu manyan kamfanoni suna fuskantar basussukan ƙasashen waje. Kuma duk wannan duk da cewa Erdogan da kansa, a farkon wa’adinsa a 2003, ya yi nasarar jan hankalin masu saka jari daga wasu sassan Turai, Rasha da China.
Yayin da rikicin ya fara fuskantar kasashen da suka ci gaba, tattalin arzikin, masu saka jari sun sanya ido ne kawai kan kasuwannin da ke shigowa, wadanda suka yi alkawarin samar da karin kudade. Turkiya tana cikinsu. Sauran ƙasashe a Turai sun kalli tafiyar babban birni zuwa ƙasar Turkiyya tare da kishi.
A lokacin bunkasar kasashen waje, Turkiyya ta more irin wannan habakar har ma da GDP na kasar da kuma kowane kudin shiga ya ƙaru sau uku tun daga 2003. Koyaya, duk ya ƙare a bazarar da ta gabata, lokacin da, albarkacin kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arzikin Amurka, masu saka jari suka fara cire kuɗinsu daga kasuwanni har zuwa yanzu da suka fito. A yayin wannan aikin hauhawar farashin kayan turkish an sanya shi a 7,4%, da kyau sama da tsinkayen farko.
Kudin kasar, Lira, ya fara faduwa, wanda ya tilastawa manyan bankunan Turkiyya daukar matakin tsattsauran ra'ayi da kuma kudaden ruwa wanda ya tashi daga 7% zuwa 12%. Tare da waɗannan matakan da suka gwada ta kowane hanya mafita ta babban birnin kasar waje. Amma ba shakka, ƙimar riba mafi girma yana haifar da tasha kwatsam ga haɓakar tattalin arziki. Yayin da bashi ya tashi, farashi ya tashi a wani gurnani mai cizon wutsiya.
Erdogan ya yi matukar adawa da matakan bankunan kuma ya kammala da cewa wannan wata makarkashiya ce a kansa da gwamnatinsa. A halin yanzu da turkey talauci yayi girma sosai. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa ƙasar da ke cikin manyan ƙasashe ashirin masu ƙarfin tattalin arziki a duniya tana da ɗaya cikin biyar na mazaunanta da ke zaune ƙasa da layin talauci, ɗayan mafiya girman adadi a duniya.
Maganar gaskiya ita ce Turkiyya na fuskantar lokutan rashin tabbas da rikice-rikicen zamantakewa. Kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta riga ta rasa kashi ɗaya cikin uku na ƙimar da take da shi a daidai wannan lokacin a shekarar 2013. Zaɓen cikin gida na wannan makon na iya zama mai mahimmanci.
Hoton - Maganin gaba Mag