Uma uzotshala imali oyilondolozile emakethe yamasheya aseSpain, kufanele wazi ukuthi akuyona yonke into eyehliselwa enkombeni ekhethiwe yamasheya kazwelonke, i Ibex 35. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kunezinye izilinganiso ezingaba yinzuzo enkulu ukuze ukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho ezimakethe zezezimali. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kubatshalizimali abaningi abancane nabaphakathi bangabe bengaziwa nhlobo. Noma okungenani unolwazi oluncane ngemishini yayo futhi nangamanani akha lezi zinkomba zemakethe yesitoko yesibili. Lapho inzuzo enkulu yemali ingatholwa futhi uma izimo zemakethe zingcono kakhulu.
Ngaphakathi yiziphi lezi zimakethe zezezimali emkhakheni weSpain, kukhona kuzo zonke izinhlobo futhi kunezakhi ezahlukahlukene. Okuhlanganiswa lapho okubaluleke kakhulu Izinkampani zaseLatin America lezo ezibonakala ngokufaka amasheya amancane naphakathi ne-cap. Kunoma ikuphi, unezinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, kuya ngephrofayili oyivezayo njengomtshali-zimali omncane naphakathi. Yize kuzobaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ukuthi aqukethe ini nokuthi yiziphi izici zawo ezaziwa kakhulu. Ngoba ngayinye yalezi zinkomba zesitoko yehlukile kwenye. Ungakhohlwa kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke.
Elinye lamaphuzu amnyama wabatshalizimali ukuthi ukusebenza kwabo kuvame ukukhawulelwa kwizokuphepha ezakha i-Ibex 35. Akumangalisi ukuthi lesi senzo sibenza balahlekelwe abaningi amathuba ebhizinisi minyaka yonke. Ngoba kukhona iziphakamiso ezinenzuzo kakhulu ezibuye ziphinde zilinganise ngaphezulu kwe-50%. Akuwona amacala ajwayelekile, kepha unyaka nonyaka kuba nezimanga zalezi zici. Akumangalisi ukuthi lawa ngama-stock indices ahlinzeka ngokushintshashintsha okukhulu entengo yamasheya. Kuyinhlangano ejwayelekile kumanani ahlanganiswe kule mithombo eyisithenjwa yamasheya aseSpain.
ILatibex, inkomba ekhuluma iSpanishi
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinkomba kukhona eyodwa yazo evelele ngaphezu kokunye. Akuyona enye ngaphandle kweLatibex futhi kubhekiselwa kuyo Inkomba yeLatin American ezimalini zikazwelonke. I-Argentina, iChilean, iBrazil futhi izinkampani zaseSpain nazo zihlanganisiwe kuyo. Ukuvela kwabo kulele ekutheni bonke babhalwe ezimakethe zezimali zaseMadrid. Lokhu umehluko ocashile kule makethe ekhetheke kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, icabanga ngombuthano omfishane wamakhotheshini omfushane kunangenxa yenkomba ekhethiwe yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain. Kufike ezingeni lokuthi kuvulwe amahora amathathu kamuva, ngo-11 ekuseni.
Ngomunye umthambo, kwiLatibex konke ukuphepha kubhalwe kuma-euro hhayi kwizimali zendawo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza imisebenzi ngoba ngeke kudingeke wenze akukho ukushintshaniswa kwemali lokho kungakukhokhela izindleko ezingeziwe kukho konke okwenziwayo kule makethe yezezimali okungaziwa kangako ngabatshalizimali abaningi. Kunoma ikuphi, kungenye yezindlela ongakhetha kuzo njengamanje lapho ubhekene ne-Ibex 35. Ayaziwa noma ihanjwa njalo, kepha ingakutholela ama-euro amaningi ngalezi zikhathi eziqondile.
Ama-indices amaningi: Ibex Medium Cap
Ngalesi sikhathi kuyinkomba yamanani we cap-maphakathi. Babonakala ngokuba sesimweni esiphakathi ngokwenani labo lokuqashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izibambiso zayo zingabantu abazimisele kakhulu ukujoyina iklabhu ye-Ibex 35 ekhethiwe. Njengezinye izikhuthazi ukuze bakwazi ukuqashwa kusuka manje. Akumangalisi ukuthi kukhona amanani aziwa kahle ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. I-NH Hoteles ne-OHL bayisibonelo esihle saleli qhinga.
Inkomba yamaphakathi ne-cap, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imanzi kakhulu. Lokho wukuthi, ngeke ube nankinga ukuvula noma ukuvala izikhundla kwabanye babamele bayo. Ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo okufana kakhulu nalokho okukhonjiswa yinkomba ekhethiwe yezimali zamazwe. Akusizi ngalutho, bangabazongenela ukhetho lokufakwa kuleso silinganiso semakethe yamasheya. Ukuvumelana nesinye seziphakamiso ongakhetha kuzo ngaphandle kokuya ngqo kwi-Ibex 35. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, futhi akwaziwa kahle ngabasebenzisi abaningi. Kepha kungakusiza ukonga ngokunenzuzo ngendlela ephumelelayo futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwengozi olutholakala ezimakethe zezimali zesibili.
Enye iMakethe Yesitoko
Enye yezindlela zokugcina onazo ngaphandle kwe-Ibex 35 ingabe le yimakethe yezimali yokulingana. Ngempela, i-Alternative Stock Market (i-MAB) okucaca kwayo kakhulu ukuthi imakethe yezimali yesibili. Okuthi kwesinye isikhathi kubuswe uhlelo olwaziwa njenge-fixing. Lokho, hhayi ngezingcaphuno eziqhubekayo. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kukhona ushintsho kuphela kumanani entengo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Kuyindlela enobungozi obukhulu kunalena eyedlule ngenxa yokungabi bikho kwempahla yalezi zibambiso. Akumangalisi ukuthi akumangazi ukuthi unezinkinga ezithile zokungena noma ukushiya izikhundla zabo. Okungenani ngaphansi kwesifiso esiqondile.
Izinkampani ezakha i-Alternative Stock Market azaziwa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi babo banezinkinga ezinkulu zezimali ezibenza babe sengozini enkulu yokufeza izinhloso zabo. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi kwezinye izikhathi sebebhidlikile ngenxa ye- ukubalwa kwezimali noma isimo sezezimali. Ngakho-ke kuyiqembu lezinkampani ezamukela imisebenzi eqagela kakhulu emakethe. Ngoba ngabo ungathola imali eningi ngamahora ambalwa. Kepha ngezizathu ezifanayo, ngikushiye ama-euro amaningi kunalokho obekufisa endleleni.
Ngifanele ngitshale imali kuphi?
Ngokuqiniseka konke ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile noma kwenye uke wazibuza lo mbuzo. Lokho ngakolunye uhlangothi kunempendulo eyinkimbinkimbi ngoba kuzoncika ngokuyisisekelo kuphrofayili oyethula njengomtshalizimali omncane naphakathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi njengoba kungamanani angaziwa kakhulu, azodinga umzamo omkhulu kuwe. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Kepha into elula njengokuthi kufanele uzazise ngesimo salezi zinkampani futhi ikakhulukazi a ukuqapha okuphelele ngokuvela kwamanani abo. Lapho isimo esishubile sihlala sikhona ekusebenzeni kwabo. Ngokushaywa okuvezwe kakhulu okungaholela ezimeni ezingathandeki ngokuphelele.
Kunoma ikuphi, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izinkomba ezingamanzi kakhulu futhi ngalomqondo i-Ibex Medium Cap iyona inikeza iziqinisekiso eziningi. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ngoba iyona efana kakhulu nenkomba ekhethiwe yamasheya aseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Ngeke ube nokwehluka ngokweqile futhi ngokujwayelekile kukhiqiza amathuba ebhizinisi wangempela minyaka yonke angaholela ekulinganisweni kwe-akhawunti yakho yamanje kuphakama ngokuphawulekayo. Noma unenketho yokukhokhisa isivuno sezabelo, into engekho kwamanye ama-indices wesitoko. Ngaphandle kwezinye izindlela zobuchwepheshe.
Yini okufanele uyazise okhethweni?
Okwamanje lapho uzothatha isinqumo sakho ukuthi iyiphi kulezi zinkomba zamasheya okungcono kakhulu kwakho izintshisekelo zomuntu siqu, ngeke ube nenye indlela ngaphandle kokuhlaziya le mibuzo elandelayo esikudalula ngayo ngezansi. Zizoba wusizo olukhulu futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi zizohlinzeka ngokuphepha okukhulu ekusebenzeni okwenziwe kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
- El ubani ukuthi uzokwabela umsebenzi ngamunye ngoba kuya ngokuhlukahluka kuzoba nezinkomba ezithile ezizoba ngcono ukuvikela izintshisekelo zakho.
- El isikhathi sokutshalwa kwezimali kuzoba esinye isici okufanele usicabangele ngoba kuma-indices angaphansi ketshezi ngeke ukwazi ukuba nesikhathi eside ngokweqile sokuhlala unomphela.
- Ngeke kufane uma inhloso yakho ukuthola izinzuzo zemali esheshayo uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, intshisekelo yakho ukuthuthukisa ibhange lokonga iminyaka eminingana. Zizoba ngamasu ahlukene azodinga imikhakha eyahlukene yemakethe yamasheya.
- Kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthi unokonga okunamandla yini ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhlola ngoba kulokhu ungafaka engozini enkulu ekusebenzeni. Futhi-ke ungakhetha i-Alternative Stock Market noma Ibex Cap encane.
- Uma ekugcineni uthatha isinqumo sokutshala imali yakho kwi-Ibex Small Cap ngeke ukwazi ukukhohlwa noma nini lapho ungakwazi xhuma ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Yebo, into elula njengokuthi intengo yamasheya ikude kakhulu naleyo yokuthenga. Ngengozi yokukhubazeka isikhathi eside.
- Kuzo zonke izimo, kuzodingeka ungakhokhi imali ethe xaxa ye- amakhomishana noma izindleko ekuphathweni kwayo. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, banamazinga afanayo nalawa ku-Ibex 35. Simply no more and no less.
- Ekugcineni, kungaba khona umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwenkomba eyodwa yesitoko. Njengamanje, iLatibex ingelinye lamazwe ambalwa ahamba endaweni enhle.