Kusezindebeni zawo wonke umuntu ukuthi ngoLwesibili olwedlule kuhlaselwe i-cyber SEP (State Public Employment Service). Ngenxa yalokhu, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi uthathe isinqumo sokumisa izinsiza ngokuvikela kuze kube bathola isisombululo. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi kungathatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuxazulula isimo.
Umsuka walokhu kuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ku-SEPE akwaziwa, kepha imithombo evela kuMnyango ofanayo iyakuqinisekisa lokho akubanga khona ukwebiwa kwedatha nokuthi akukaze kube khona mizamo yokucela noma yokweba imali. Ngaphandle kokuthi namanje asikwazi ukufinyelela kuzinsizakalo ze-SEPE, ukuphathwa kwamafayela kanye nezinkokhelo zamaholo akuzona ezisengcupheni, ngoba kwenziwa isipele nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, izicelo ezintsha kungenzeka ukuthi zonakalisiwe ngendlela lokhu kuhlaselwa okwenziwe ngayo.
Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, igciwane lekhompyutha elithinte lo msebenzi womphakathi lingelohlobo lweRansonware. Umsebenzi wawo ukubethela idatha ngenhloso yokuyivimba ukuthi ingafinyeleli. Ngemuva kokuthola ubucayi balokhu kuhlasela, abasebenzi beSEPE baphoqeleke ukuthi bacishe wonke amadivayisi ukugcina ubungozi buncane. Ngenxa, izakhamizi azisakwazi ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenqubo namahhovisi okuqashwa komphakathi. Lokhu kufaka ezinye izenzo ezinjengokucela ukwamukelwa kwenzuzo, phakathi kokunye. Umqondisi weState Public Employment Service uthi okujwayelekile kuzobuya ezinsukwini ezizayo.
Imiphumela ye-cyberattack ku-SEPE
Ngenxa yokumiswa kwezinsizakalo ezinikezwa yiSEPE, izinqubo kanye nezinqubo ezehlukene ezifika kwengxenye yesigidi zimisiwe kusukela ngoLwesibili olwedlule. Leli nani liyakhula njengoba inkinga ihlala ingaxazululiwe futhi kungathatha ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuyilungisa.
Kodwa-ke, lesi simo esiyinkinga ngeke sibe nomthelela emalungelweni abafaka izicelo bezinzuzo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlaselwa kwe-cyber nokulibaziseka kokukulungisa, Izikhathi zokufaka izicelo zizonwetshwa. Lesi sandiso silingana nenani lezinsuku lapho izinsizakalo zingasebenzi.
Ngendlela efanayo, ukuvuselelwa kwesicelo somsebenzi ngeke kudingeke, ngoba kuzokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela noma kuzokwenziwa ngokushesha nje lapho insizakalo isungulwa kabusha, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amalungelo.
Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuphepha Komphakathi (INSS)
Phakathi kwemisebenzi ethintekile kubalwa ukungasebenzi kanye nezicelo ze-ERTE nokuvuselelwa kwezinzuzo. Yini enye, umthelela walokhu kuhlaselwa nge-cyber uphinde wathinta iNational Institute of Social Security (INSS). Ngalesi sizathu, kube nokubambezeleka ekuqoqweni kwezinye izinzuzo eziphethwe yilesi sikhungo, njengeholo eliphansi lokuphila noma ikhefu lokuyobeletha.
Ukuze ugweme ukuphinde uhlaselwe yigciwane, i-INSS inqamule uhlelo lweSEPE. Lesi sinqumo sinomphumela wokuthi awukwazi ukufinyelela ku-database yakho. Noma kunjalo, izicelo zingaqhubeka zenziwe ngokujwayelekile. Amahhovisi e-INSS asavuliwe futhi izinqubo ziyaqhubeka njengokujwayelekile. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo evela kwiNational Institute of Social Security, amacala athile kuphela athintekayo. Lezi izinqubo noma izinqubo lapho kube khona ukweqiwa kwedatha. Ukuze ukwazi ukuyixazulula, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ukuxhumana kungasungulwa kabusha.
Ngabe i-cyberattack ye-SEPE izoxazululwa nini?
Njengamanje kunamahhovisi angama-710 kanye nezikhungo zezingcingo ezingama-52 zeSEPE ezingakwazi ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwabaphathi. Lapho kuvaliwe amakhompyutha, abasebenzi baphoqeleka ukuba babhale phansi zonke izicelo zokuqokwa kwangaphambili ngesandla. Kepha konke kuzobuyela ejwayelekile nini? Umqondisi jikelele Wezinsizakalo Zokuqashwa Komphakathi lindela ukuthi le nkinga ixazululwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo. Njengoba echazile kwinhlolokhono ku-TVE, ososayensi bamakhompiyutha bathuthuka kancane kancane ukuze bakwazi ukufaka izinsizakalo ngokuvikeleka okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyaphika ukuthi abenzi balokhu kuhlaselwa kwe-cyber bacele imali.
Umqondisi jikelele weSEPE ubalule nokuthi umsebenzi uyenziwa mayelana nomthwalo wokuhlaselwa ngamakhompyutha okwenziwe ngoLwesibili olwedlule. Kodwa-ke, ayikudalulanga okunye ngezizathu zokuphepha. Lolu hlobo lobugebengu luvame ukuphenywa yiNational Cryptological Center. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakugcizelela lokho Ukuphepha kukaSepe kuzoqhubeka nokuqiniswa.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-SEPE
Ngemuva kokuthola izikhalazo eziningi ezivela ezinyunyaneni mayelana nobudala bezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha kanye nokushoda kwabasebenzi, umqondisi jikelele we-State Public Employment Service naye uthathe leli thuba ukucacisa ukuthi uhlelo lokuguqulwa nokuthuthuka kwe-SEPE lwenziwa izinyanga ezimbalwa. Inhloso ukukhulisa ubuchwepheshe obusetshenzisiwe nokuqinisa imisebenzi. Kulokhu kunesabelomali sama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-150.