Kukangaki sizwa ngokubusa kwezigaba zokwenziwa? Yini amakilasi okwenziwa? Ngabe zihlangene ngani nezikhulu? Le ngeminye yemibuzo eminingi esizibuza yona ngalesi sihloko. Amakilasi okwenziwa kungenye yezindlela eziningi zokusibekela ezakha ngokuphelele iSikimu Sokuphepha Komphakathi Esikhethekile eyakhelwe ngqo izikhulu zoMbuso.
I-General Directorate Yezindleko Zabasebenzi kanye Nezimpesheni Zomphakathi zoMnyango Wezezimali ibiphethe ukuphatha impesheni yomhlalaphansi neyomhlalaphansi yezikhulu zamasosha nezomphakathi kuze kube unyaka ka-2020. Kepha kusukela ngoJanuwari 13, 2020 nguMnyango Wezokubandakanya, Ukuphepha Komphakathi kanye Nokufuduka othatha lo msebenzi futhi kusukela ngo-Ephreli wangonyaka ofanayo iNational Institute of Social Security yiyo ephethe abaphathi. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngaleli hlobo futhi uthole ukuthi ayini amakilasi okwenziwa, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda le ndatshana.
Uyini umthetho we-Passive Class Regime?
Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izigaba zokwenziwa, kufanele sazi ukuthi kunendlela ethile yezomthetho yazo. Lokhu kunikeza ukuvikelwa ezingozini zokukhubazeka, ukuguga, ukusinda nokufa eSpain. Kodwa-ke, isebenza kuphela ezikhulwini zikaHulumeni ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi noma ukushona.
Futhi kufakwe ezinye izikhulu ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezingeyona ingxenye yoMbuso nakwezinye izinhlaka zomthethosisekelo. Izibonelo zalokhu kungaba yiCortes Generales, iNkantolo yama-Akhawunti, iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo, uMkhandlu Jikelele Wezobulungiswa noma i-Ombudsman. Ezinye izikhulu, njengalezo zemiphakathi ezimele, kamasipala noma yezenhlalakahle, azifakiwe ngaphakathi kokuvikelwa kwePassive Class Regime.
Ububanzi bokumbozwa
Ngezansi sizokwethula uhlu lobubanzi bomuntu siqu bokumbozwa okuqondene nePassive Classes Regime.
- Izikhulu zemisebenzi ye Ukuphathwa Kwezobulungiswa, iCortes Generales kanye Nokuphathwa KoMbuso.
- Abasebenzi bezempi yomsebenzi, wesikali somphelelisi nesibekeli sasolwandle kanye nesolwandle kanye namabutho ochwepheshe. Futhi labo abenza inkonzo yezempi nganoma iyiphi indlela: ama-cadet, abakhethiweyo kanye nabafundi bezikole zamasosha kanye nezifundiswa.
- Zonke izisebenzi zesikhashana okukhulunywe ngazo ku-athikili 1 yeDecree-Law 10/1965, kaSepthemba 23. Lokhu kufaka labo bantu abasebenza Emiphakathini Ezimele ngoba badluliselwe lapho.
- Izikhulu zemisebenzi yezinye izinhlaka zombuso noma zomthethosisekelo. Kuphela uma kwenzeka umthetho wayo wokulawula uyihlinzekela ngale ndlela.
- Izikhulu ezisezifundweni futhi zilinde ukufakwa okucacile imizimba, izikali noma izikwele. Lokho kufaka phakathi abafundi ezikoleni zamasosha nasezifundweni.
- Ongqongqoshe, amasekela kamongameli kanye nababengumengameli kuHulumeni waseSpain.
Ngubani okhokha impesheni yamakilasi okwenziwa?
Kuze kube muva nje, bekunguMnyango Wezezimali Nokulawulwa Komphakathi owawulawula impesheni yamakilasi angenzi lutho. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-2020 uMnyango Wezokufakwa, Ukuphepha Komphakathi kanye Nokufuduka ubephethe lokhu. Noma kunjalo, kunohlelo olukhethekile lokuPhepha Komphakathi lapho abasebenzi bakahulumeni befaka isandla. Ngakho-ke, izimpesheni zabo ziyahlukahluka kwezinye. Bonke labo bantu abathole indawo yabo njengesikhulu ngaphambi kowezi-2011 bangena kuPassive Classes Regime nakuMualual Regime.
Ukuze kutholakale izimpesheni zalo mbuso, isikhulu okukhulunywa ngaso Kufanele ngabe usebenze okungenani iminyaka eyi-15 usebenzela uMbuso. Ukuze uqoqe le mpesheni, kufanele kunikezwe okungenani esinye sezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ngifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala yomhlalaphansi ngokusemthethweni. Njengamanje uneminyaka engama-65, kodwa uma kubhekwa amajaji, abashushisi, izimantshi nomabhalane wasenkantolo, uneminyaka engama-70.
- Ngokwentando yesikhulu uqobo. Uma usebenze kuMbuso iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 futhi usufinyelele eminyakeni engama-60, ungafaka isicelo sokuthatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Ukukhubazeka unomphela ukwazi ukuhlinzeka insizakalo.
Ayini amalungelo wokwenziwa?
Lolu hlobo lweMibuso Ekhethekile imvamisa luba nenani lamazinga amathathu okuhlanganisa, esizophawula ngalo ngezansi ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izigaba zokwenziwa.
- Uhlelo lwamalungelo okungena
Uhlelo lwamalungelo okwenziwa lubandakanya uhlelo lwe- Impesheni yempilo ehlobene nomhlalaphansi: Umhlalaphansi ophoqelelwe, wokuzithandela nowokukhubazeka. Iphinde inikeze impesheni esivuna izihlobo ezimweni zobufelokazi, ubuntandane nokukhubazeka unomphela. Lolu hlelo lwamalungelo luvame kakhulu emibusweni yezisebenzi zikaHulumeni, izisebenzi zikaHulumeni Zamabutho Ahlomile kanye nezisebenzi zikaHulumeni Zokulawulwa Kwezobulungiswa. - Ukuphathana kwezokuphatha
Umphelelisi wohlelo lwamalungelo angenzi lutho ukuvumelana. Kubandakanya izinzuzo zezempilo, njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma izinzuzo zemithi, nezenhlalo, njengemali yesibonelelo sokukhubazeka okwesikhashana. Kunezinhlaka ezintathu sezizonke ezilawula ukubambisana kwezokuphatha: I-MUFACE (Mutual Society of Civil Servants of the State), ISFAS (Social Institute of the Armed Forces) kanye ne-MUGEJU (General Judicial Mutual Fund). - Izinzuzo zosizo lomndeni noma zosizo
Izinzuzo zosizo lomndeni noma zosizo zivame kakhulu emibusweni yezisebenzi zikahulumeni ze-Administration of Justice, i-Armed Forces kanye nezisebenzi zikaHulumeni.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikusizile ukuthi uxazulule ukungabaza kwakho maqondana nempesheni yabasebenzi bakahulumeni futhi wazi kangcono ukuthi yiziphi izigaba zokwenziwa.