Impela uzwile ngeSEPE kaningi, kepha ungasitshela ukuthi ama-acronyms ahambelana nani? Uyazi ngempela ukuthi yini umsebenzi wale nsizakalo nokuthi ungakusebenzela ini.
Uma uvele walala ngoba awukwazi ukunquma yini i-SEPE, iyini imisebenzi yayo noma ubudlelwano nokubaluleka enakho ngawe, ngakho-ke lokhu esisanda kukuchaza kuzokusiza ukwazi konke mayelana nalesi sibalo.
Yini i-SEPE
Ama-SEPE yiwona isifinyezo soMbuso Wokuqashwa Komphakathi, Ngamanye amagama, ngumzimba ohlobene noMnyango Wezabasebenzi ophethe ukuxhumanisa izinqubomgomo zokuqashwa kulo lonke elaseSpain.
Inekomkhulu lombuso namahhovisi angama-52 asatshalaliswa ezweni lethu lonke ukwazisa, ukuphatha nokulawula konke okuphathelene nokuqashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inamahhovisi amaningi ubuso nobuso asatshalaliswa ezifundazweni ezingama-50 zaseSpain kanye naseCeuta naseMelilla.
Eqinisweni, kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokubiza i-INEM kulokhu, futhi ubungaphutha. Kodwa-ke, Umthetho Wezokuqashwa owaqanjwa ngo-2003 (futhi waguqulwa kabusha ngo-2015), wenza ukuthi i-National Employment Institute (INEM) yangaphambili iguqule igama layo ibe yi-State Public Employment Service, manje esaziwa ngeSEPE.
Ngubani "izithameli eziqondiwe" ze-SEPE
I-SEPE iyisevisi okumele ibe yomphakathi futhi eyenzelwe umphakathi. Inkinga ukuthi isikhathi esiningi sicabanga ukuthi lo mzimba unakekela kuphela abantu abafuna umsebenzi, kepha akukho okunye. Futhi akunjalo.
Empeleni "izithameli ezihlosiwe" zayo zibanzi kakhulu. Ngokuqondile:
- Abangasebenzi noma abasebenzi besikhathi eside abangasebenzi abafuna ithuba lomsebenzi.
- Intsha ezongena emakethe yezabasebenzi.
- Abasebenzi abakhuthele, noma ukuphendula imibuzo, ukunikeza ukuqeqeshwa, ukuphatha izinkinga zabasebenzi ...
- Osomabhizinisi. Uma unombono, ungaya ku-SEPE lapho bazokwazisa khona ngemincintiswano, izibonelelo noma izindlela zokuxhumana nabanye abangenza lowo mbono webhizinisi ugcwaliseke.
- Izinkampani. Ngoba ngeSEPE ungacabanga ngokuqasha abasebenzi bebhizinisi lakho.
Imisebenzi ye-SEPE
Manje njengoba wazi kangcono kangcono ukuthi i-SEPE iyini, kanye nabantu engabasiza, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi enayo, ngokujwayelekile nangokuqondile.
Ngokuvamile, inhloso ye-SEPE ukwenza «Bamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwenqubomgomo yokuqashwa, uphathe uhlelo lokuvikela ukungasebenzi futhi uqinisekise imininingwane emakethe yezabasebenzi ukuze uzuze, ngokubambisana kwe-Autonomous Public Employment Services namanye ama-ejenti emkhakheni wezabasebenzi, ukufakwa kanye nokuhlala unomphela imakethe yezabasebenzi yezakhamizi kanye nokwenza ngcono imali yezinkampani ezingabantu ”. Ngamanye amagama, isebenza nge ukumboza nokwanelisa izidingo zabasebenzi baseSpain.
Ukwenza lokhu, unamathuluzi amaningana. Lezi izi:
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubomgomo zokuqashwa
I-SEPE ngumgwamanda onekhono emqondweni wokuhlaziya imakethe yezabasebenzi ukwethula izinqubomgomo zokuqashwa, noma okufana nakho, ukwakha uhlobo lwezenzo ezizuzisa ukuqashwa ezweni.
Ukuxhumana nabasebenzi bezisebenzi
Ngumenzeli womsebenzi kumele uqonde ukuthi babhekisa ezinkampanini, abasebenzi abazimele, abasebenzi nezinyunyana. Zonke zihlobene nempilo yokusebenza futhi, ngakho-ke, kufanele zihlanganiswe ukuze kungabikho ukungalingani, noma ukwelashwa okukhethwayo emaqenjini athile.
Ukudidiyelwa Kwamahhovisi Okuqashwa Kwemiphakathi Ezimele
Esinye isici sokuxhumanisa (ikakhulukazi ukuze kube nemithetho nokuthi isebenze kuwo wonke umuntu ngokulinganayo), sinamahhovisi enawo emiphakathini ehlukene ezimele, kubandakanya iCeuta neMelilla.
Ukuvuselelwa kwesizinda sedatha
Futhi yini imininingwane yolwazi? Kulungile kusho irekhodi eligcinwe labo bonke abasebenzi ezibhalisiwe ezweni, kanye nemisebenzi, izinkampani, ... I-SEPE iyakwazi ukufinyelela kule mininingwane, kanye naku-database yayo.
Isibonelo, amahhovisi anemininingwane yabasebenzi bedolobha, ukuze kuthi, uma kukhona okunikezwayo ngomsebenzi, abakhethwayo bangakhethwa ukuthi babathumele enkampanini futhi bangenza inhlolokhono ukubona ukuthi bayawuthola yini umsebenzi.
Ubudlelwano Nokuvikeleka Komphakathi
Mhlawumbe lo msebenzi ungenye yezinto ezaziwa kakhulu, futhi ohlobene kakhulu ne-SEPE. Njengoba sishilo, iyona ephethe ukuhanjiswa kwezidingo zabasebenzi kanye nokufunwa eSpain, kepha kuhlobene kakhulu nokuPhepha Komphakathi. Kungani?
- Inikeza izifundo zokuqeqesha. Izifundo zokuqeqesha zisebenza ukuze umsebenzi afaneleke ngokwengeziwe futhi akwazi ukukhetha amathuba emisebenzi angcono. Ngakho-ke, finyelela okunikezwayo okuningi.
- Phatha ukungasebenzi. Lapho umsebenzi engasebenzi, i-SEPE ngumzimba ophethe ukubona inzuzo yokungasebenzi, ukuyiphatha nokuyilawula. Noma ngemuva kwalokhu, ungasungula ezinye izinhlobo zosizo kwabangasebenzi ngenkathi bethola umsebenzi omusha.
Ungaxhumana kanjani ne-SEPE
Uma ngemuva kokufunda konke lokhu ucabanga ukuthi i-SEPE ingakusiza maqondana nemakethe yezabasebenzi, mhlawumbe ngoba ufuna umsebenzi, ngoba udinga abasebenzi, noma ngoba kukhona imininingwane ehlobene nomsebenzi ongakucaceli kahle, ukwazi ukuthi ungaxhumana kanjani nabo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi indlela yokuxhumana ne-SEPE yehluke kakhulu. Kuyaziwa lokho unamahhovisi angaphezu kuka-700 asatshalaliswa ezifundazweni ezingama-52 zaseSpain Futhi-ke, ungaziyela ngokwakho kunoma yimaphi amahhovisi abo uyofuna ukuqondiswa, uphendule imibuzo, ubeke amazwana ngezinzuzo, njll. Kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka ukuthi, ngezingqinamba ezahlukahlukene, kucelwa ukuqokwa kusengaphambili ukugwema izixuku noma ukuthi abakwazi ukukusiza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kodwa-ke, ifomu ubuso nobuso akuyona kuphela. Futhi banemisebenzi yokusiza ngocingo evunyelwe. Okuqondile:
- Ucingo lokusiza isakhamuzi, 900 81 24 00. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ehhovisi ngalinye banenombolo yocingo yokusebenzela izakhamizi (enye into ukuthi bayithatha kuwe).
- Ucingo lokusebenzela izinkampani, 901 01 09 90, lapho ukungabaza kuphendulwa khona futhi nemininingwane ingathunyelwa.
- Ekugcineni, ungafinyelela i-SEPE ngewebhusayithi yayo, lapho ungafaka khona izinsizakalo zokuqashwa, izinzuzo, imininingwane yokuqashwa, njll.