Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi, ngesinye isikhathi, uke wezwa ngakho I-Institute of Foreign Trade, eyaziwa kangcono nge-ICEX. Kodwa yini i-ICEX? Imiphi imisebenzi enayo? Itholakala kuphi?
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi sikhungo sikazwelonke esinikezelwe kukho kokubili ukukhuthazwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani zaseSpain, sizobe sesikushiyela lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ukwazi ngaso.
Yini i-ICEX
I-ICEX yi-a inhlangano umsebenzi wayo uwukuthuthukisa izinkampani zaseSpain. Kodwa akwenzeki ezingeni likazwelonke, kodwa emazweni omhlaba, njengoba elikufunayo wukuthi lezi zikwazi ukuqhudelana nezinye izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ngendlela yokuthi zifune ukuzifaka obishini ukuze zibe nama-investment angaphandle okuthi, ngokungaqondile. futhi ibe nomthelela omuhle eSpain.
Lesi sikhungo sasungulwa ngo-1982, nakuba sinegama leNational Institute for Export Promotion (INFE), sashintsha saba yilesi samanje ngo-1987. Futhi saqhubeka kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusekelwe kuphela ezinkampanini ezikhangisayo, kodwa futhi inesibopho sokwenza uphawu lwaseSpain lwaziwe emhlabeni wonke. Kuncike kuNgqongqoshe Wezimboni, Wezohwebo Nezokuvakasha, futhi uphethwe ngoNobhala Wezwe Wezohwebo.
Ngesikhathi umzimba omkhulu useMadridIqiniso liwukuthi ungathola izithunywa ezithile kuyo yonke indawo yezwe. Ngisho phesheya kukhona, emadolobheni anjengeLondon, Casablanca, Beijing noma New Delhi. Ingatholakala nakumdlalo weSecond Life (eziqhingini ze-ICEX).
Mayelana nokulawulwa kwayo, lokhu kunqunywa yi- I-Royal Decree 1636/2011, yangoNovemba 14, ivuma iSitatimende Senhlangano Yebhizinisi Lomphakathi I-Spanish Institute of Foreign Trade (ICEX), lapho kutholakala khona yonke imithethonqubo elawula umsebenzi walesi sikhungo.
Ihlelwe kanjani i-ICEX
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi i-ICEX iyini, kufanele wazi ukuthi yenziwe ngani. Ngokuvamile, Inamahhovisi angama-31 ezindawo nawezifundazwe, kanye namahhovisi ezomnotho nawezohwebo angaphezu kwe-100 ngaphandle kwaseSpain.. Lezi zingasetshenziselwa ukucela ulwazi kodwa futhi ukukweluleka ngezindaba ezihlobene nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nemicimbi, izingxoxo, ukuqeqeshwa, njll. lokho kubanjwa.
Umongameli wayo uhlale enguNobhala Wezwe Wezokuvakasha Nezohwebo, kuyilapho ine-Executive Directorate, eholwa yiPhini Likamongameli Eliphezulu; kanye namaHhovisi Jikelele amabili, iHhovisi Lokuphromotha kanye Nophiko Lwezolwazi Nokutshalwa Kwezimali.
Imisebenzi ye-ICEX
Ngaphezu komsebenzi owenziwe nezinkampani zaphesheya njengophawu lwaseSpain, i-ICEX nayo iphethe sebenzisana nezinhlangano zezentengiselwano, nezinkampani kanye nezinhlangano zezifunda ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukwenziwa kweSpain kanye nemikhiqizo yezwe ngamazwe ngamazwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kulula ukucela izeluleko ezinkampanini ukuthi zenze amazwe ngamazwe, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma ezingxoxweni ukuze zisize ukukhuthaza ibhizinisi, noma ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokwenza amazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokuvamile, Izinjongo eziyinhloko ze-ICEX yilezi:
- Dala futhi wenze izinhlelo zokuphromotha ezohwebo. Lokhu ukuze kwaziswe amabhizinisi nemikhiqizo ngaphandle kwaseSpain, ezimakethe zangaphandle.
- Lungiselela futhi usabalalise imininingwane ngemikhiqizo yaseSpain ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe, okungukuthi, nikeza ukubonakala komkhiqizo waseSpain kwamanye amazwe.
- Khuthaza ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe kwezinkampani nezingcweti zezitimela. Ngamanye amazwi, iba yisikhungo lapho ungafunda khona ngezindaba zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe ukuze uphumelele uma kwenziwa.
- Khuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukubambisana noma amaphrojekthi wokuqaliswa kwezimboni, ikakhulukazi endabeni yezimakethe zangaphandle. Okusho ukuthi, ifuna ukusekela lezo zinkampani ezithatha isinyathelo sokuya kwamanye amazwe futhi zizisize ngokusebenza, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokubambisana.
Eminye imisebenzi ongayithola ku-ICEX yilezi:
- Ukuheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe. Izinkampani ezifuna ukutshala imali eSpain, kungaba kumabhizinisi, izinkampani, imikhiqizo, njll.
- Yeluleka ngamasu ezinkampani ezifuna ukuthekelisa noma ukwenza amazwe ngamazwe. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukuqeqeshwa mayelana nezindaba zokuthekelisa kanye nezimpahla, kanye nomthetho wamazwe ofuna ukusebenza nawo.
- Hlela izinkundla nemihlangano yokubambisana kwezamabhizinisi, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe.
Yiziphi izibonelelo, izivumelwano, imifundaze ... onayo
Njengoba sike sanitshela ngaphambili, omunye wemisebenzi ye-ICEX ukusekela nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani ezingaphandle kweSpain. Futhi lokhu kungafezwa ngezibonelelo nezivumelwano ezinikezwe yi-ICEX uqobo. Ngokuqondile, singathola imigqa emithathu ehlukene:
- ICEX-Okulandelayo. Ziwusizo lwama-SME aseSpain afuna ukwenza amazwe ngamazwe, abasekele ezigabeni ezihlukene okwakhiwa ngazo lokhu. Imali engenayo ayikwazi ukudlula ama-euro ayi-100.000 ngonyaka futhi ngokubuyisela uthola izeluleko, ukuthuthukiswa kwesu lamazwe ngamazwe, ukukhava izindleko (ukuhlola, ukukhushulwa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthuthukiswa, ukwenza izinkontileka ...).
- Izinhlelo ze-Internationalization scholarship. Mayelana nokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali ukuze uthole ukwesekwa ezindlekweni zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe.
- Izinhlelo zokutshala izimali zezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe (ikakhulukazi igxile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nemisebenzi ye-R&D). Kulokhu, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ukuthi, nge-ICEX, zinquma ukutshala imali ezinkampanini zaseSpain ukuze zizisize ngokuthuthukisa umnotho ukuze zithuthukise imikhiqizo yazo kanye / noma izinsizakalo, noma zenze igxathu lokuthumela kanye / noma ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe .
Uhlelo olushaqisayo lokusekela ukwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe
Ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-Covid-19 olwaqala, i-ICEX yakha uhlelo olusha losizo, uhlelo olushaqisayo lokuxhasa ukwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, ngenhloso yokugcina ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukwenza lokhu, basungula izinyathelo okuhloswe ngazo ukubhekana nezinkinga uma kwenzeka ukumiswa noma ukumiswa ngokuphelele kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu bekugxile eminyakeni ka-2021 no-2022.
Ngale ndlela, singasho ukuthi uma unenkampani efuna ukuthekelisa noma ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe iye kwamanye amazwe, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuya kwa-ICEX ukuze uthole izeluleko futhi ubone ukuthi ungathola noma yiluphi usizo ukwenza inqubo ibe semthethweni. , okulungile nokungcono kakhulu kosomabhizinisi. Ingabe kuyakucacela ukuthi iyini i-ICEX?