Njengengxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abazi, ibhidi lokuthatha kabusha liyisichazamazwi sokuthi empeleni yini ukuthatha imali Ibhidi yokuthatha. Kungumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi lapho umuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu noma izinkampani zinikela kubo bonke abaninimasheya benkampani esohlwini ukuthengwa kwamasheya abo, noma ezinye izibambiso ezibavumela ukuthi bazithole, ngokushintshisana ngentengo ebibekiwe ngaphambilini. Kuyinhlangano ekhula ngemvamisa ethile phakathi kwezinkampani ezibalulwe ezimakethe zezimali. Kwezinye izimo, ukuthanda izintshisekelo zakho, kepha kokunye okuphikisayo, kuze kube sezingeni lokudala izinkinga ezinkulu zokutshala imali.
Ibhidi lokuthatha imali lihlala liyinhlangano okufanele uyikhumbule ezenzweni zakho ezimakethe zamasheya. Kukhethekile, ngoba kuzothinta imali yakho uma inkampani lapho uvule khona izikhundla isisulu sale nhlangano. Lapho ungakhohlwa khona ukuthi kuliqiniso eliphawulekayo elingasiza amasheya aya phezulu noma phansi ngokususelwa kuzici zebhidi yokuthathwa. Akumangalisi ukuthi lokhu kunikezwa akukaze kuthuthukiswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, yize konke kubonakala kufana kakhulu.
Vele, uma inkampani lapho unabaninimasheya ithola ibhidi lokuthatha, kuzodingeka wenze amanye ama-akhawunti ngoba lokho kuzothinta inani lebhuku lotshalo-mali lwakho. Kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule, bekukhona iphrofayili yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abazinikele ekuheheni izinkampani ezibalulwe ngalolu hlobo ngenhloso yisebenzise kakhulu imali oyongile nokuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu esikhaleni esifushane kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi kusuka kumbono oyisisekelo. Ngoba ibhidi lokuthatha imali ibaluleke kakhulu enanini elikhulu labatshalizimali, njengoba uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa kusuka manje.
Ukunikezwa Kwamathenda: Amakilasi Okunikezwa
Ngaphambi kokuya engxenyeni esebenziseka kakhulu yokuthi yini eyibhidi yokuthathwa, ngeke ube nenye into ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi lezi zinhlangano zenkampani azihambelani, njengoba abatshalizimali abaningi bakholelwa kusukela ekuqaleni. Vele akunjalo, kepha kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqonda ukuthi iyini ibhidi yokuthathwa. Ngoba empeleni, okubizwa nge-OPAS okuyisibopho kwasekuqaleni. Kulesi simo esithile, babhekisa ezinkampanini ezethula ukunikezwa kokuthenga ngama-100% wamasheya yenkampani ngenani elifanele futhi lokho kungenzeka kungabi ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesipho sokuzithandela esidlangalaleni sokutholwa futhi esibonakala ngokuyisisekelo ngoba azikho ngaphansi kwezimfuneko zomthetho uma kukhulunywa ngentengo yesabelo sakho. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwebhidi lokuthatha kabusha aluvamile emkhakheni onzima we i-bolsa. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, baxhunywe kwesinye isigaba sezinkampani ezingenzi lutho noma okuncane okuhlobene namanani ezimakethe ezilawulwayo. Kuyinto elula ukuthi ubheke lesi sici esibalulekile ukuze usiqonde kahle ukuthi le nhlangano yenkampani ichaza ukuthini ngempela. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kwe-accounting kanye nebhizinisi.
Dlulisa ngamasheya
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi noma iyiphi ibhidi yokuthatha imali ingavela ngokheshi. Yize kunjalo, into ejwayelekile kakhulu kungukushintshaniswa kwamasheya noma ukubamba iqhaza, njengoba kunjalo ngezinkampani ezifakiwe ezimakethe zamasheya ezimali zamazwe omhlaba. Ngezinga lapho nawe uqobo ungabamba iqhaza kule nqubo yebhizinisi. Okusho ukuthi, ukuthenga isabelo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ezinkampanini ongazenza kamuva zibe nenzuzo uma intengo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ivuna izintshisekelo zakho njengomtshali-zimali omncane naphakathi.
Kulesi simo, iqiniso mayelana nentengo ongazitholela ngayo la masheya ezinkampani ezifakwe kuhlu liyafaneleka kakhulu. Njengoba kungu izonquma ekugcineni inzuzo yokusebenza kwenziwa ngokunyakaza kwalezi zici ezikhetheke kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kungaba kuhle kakhulu kuzintshisekelo zakho nakwabanye hhayi kakhulu. Noma okubi kakhulu, yiba umsebenzi omubi lapho ungashiya khona ama-euro amaningi endleleni. Ngokuqinisekile kuzokwenzeka kuwe ezikhathini ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngalo mqondo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ibhidi lokuthatha iqhaza lingaba inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili, enemiphumela ehluke ngokuphelele ezinhlosweni zalo.
Lithini ibhidi lokukhetha ukuphuma?
Kukhona esinye isibalo kule nhlangano yebhizinisi nesebhizinisi esinokubaluleka okukhethekile phakathi kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi, njengokubhida okususwayo kokuthatha. Kepha yini le bhidi ekhethekile yokuthathwa kwemali equkethe? Yebo, ngokuyisisekelo kuqukethe ukuthengisa amasheya ngaphambi kwenkampani yeka ukuhweba emakethe yamasheya. Kodwa-ke, ngokomlando lesi sigaba semisebenzi yesitoko asijwayele ukwenelisa kakhulu ukuvikela izintshisekelo zakho. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, okuphambene nalokho kwenzeka kaningi futhi akusizi ngalutho ukuthi uzuze ukuzuza kwemali ekusebenzeni kwalezi zici.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhidi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-foreclosed takeover ingakwenza ubhajwe kwezokuphepha kalula, njengoba kwenzekile eminyakeni yamuva. Noma sekuthuthukile kumanani athile emakethe yamasheya aseSpain, ngamanani okuqala kude kakhulu nalawo asemthethweni ekuthengeni. Ngale ndlela, kungukuhlinzwa okuzokushiya unganelisekile kakhulu, phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba uzobe ungenamandla lapho ubhekene nokunyakaza kwalezi zici. Akumangalisi ukuthi kuncane kakhulu ongakwenza kusukela kulowo mzuzu kuqhubeke. Ngalo mqondo, ngeke ube nokhetho ngaphandle kokucabanga iqiniso elisha izimakethe zezimali ezizonquma ngalo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke.
I-OPAS oyithatha njengenobungane
Vele, alukho uhlobo olulodwa nje lokubhida lokuthatha, kepha kuningana nokuthi ungasebenzisa isu lokutshala imali esimweni ngasinye. Enye ye-OPAS ongathola ngayo leyo ibizwa ngokuthi inobungani futhi ebhekisa lapho kunefayela le- isivumelwano sangempela nesicashile phakathi kwenkampani nabaninimasheya. Umphumela owukhiqizayo kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi awunolaka njengakwezinye i-OPAS. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kunengxenye eqinile yokungathathi hlangothi, engase ingakusizi noma ikulimaze.
Vele, ukunikezwa kokutholwa komphakathi kokuhlukile banobutha i-OPAS nokuthi mhlawumbe yibo abaziwa kakhulu ezimakethe zamasheya kuzwelonke nasezweni lonke. Ngemiphumela engalindelekile ngokuphelele kulokho okungenzeka ekutshalweni kwakho. Ngoba ukusabela kuhluke kakhulu ngokuya ngezimo ezintsha ezibekwe ngabaninimasheya abasha. Ngalo mqondo, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuhamba ngokubambisana luvame kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali. Ngisho ngaphakathi ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezakha ama-indices wesitoko afanele kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Amathiphu wokuhweba nge-OPAS
Kulesi simo, ibhidi lokuthatha kabusha lihlala liyisibonakaliso sokuthi kukhona okwenzekayo enkampanini efakwe kuhlu futhi amanani entengo lapho imisebenzi ivalwa khona ngokusobala awalindelekile, njengoba ngakolunye uhlangothi ungacabanga ngendlela yakho njengomtshali-zimali omncane naphakathi . Kunoma ikuphi, iNational Securities Market Commission ikunikeza uchungechunge lwemikhombandlela yokuziphatha ukuze ubhekane nalezi zinhlangano. Njengokulandelayo esikudalula kuwe ngezansi:
- Ukuya ku-OPA kuhlale kungokuzithandela. Wena njengomtshali-zimali kuzoba nguwe onquma ukuthi uzowathengisa amasheya akho noma cha. Iqiniso lokuthi awuhambeli ibhidi lokuthatha kabusha akusho ukulahleka kwamasheya akho.
- Hlala ubheka incwajana ye-OPA, kungakhathalekile ukuthi abezindaba bathini.
- Uma njengomtshali-zimali uthatha isinqumo sokuya ku-OPA, kufanele ukusho ngokuletha i-oda lokwamukelwa ebhizinisini lapho kufakwa khona amasheya akho.
- Hlola nebhizinisi lakho iziteshi ezinikwe amandla ukuthumela imiyalo yakho.
- Isikhathi sokwamukela okunikezwayo kungenzeka singabi ngaphansi kwezinsuku zekhalenda eziyi-15, noma sibe ngaphezu kuka-70.
- Ungahoxisa i-oda lokwamukelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphambi kosuku lokugcina lwesikhathi sokwamukelwa kokunikezwa.
- Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kube nokubhida okungaphezu kokukodwa kwenkampani efanayo, abaninimasheya bangaletha izimemezelo eziningi zokwamukelwa, okukhombisa ukuhleleka kokuthandwa nokuthi lezo zimemezelo zenziwe zitholakale kubo bonke abancintisana.
- Ukuthengwa kokuthengisa okuphoqelelwe (khipha / phuma). Zenzeka ku-OPAS ezethulwe ku-100% wamasheya enkampani lapho isikhathi sokwamukelwa sesiphelile futhi kusenabaninimasheya abangathengisanga (hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-10%). Kulezi zimo, umnikeli angafuna abaninimasheya ukuthi bathengise amasheya abo ngentengo yokunikezwa kwethenda. Ukucabanga izindleko zokuthengisa nokuhlala kwalowo onikelayo. Njengamasheya, bangafuna umnikeli ukuthi athenge amasheya abo ngentengo efanayo, futhi kulokhu umnikazi wamasheya uzothwala izindleko.