Ukubhaliswa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi eSpain kuvaliwe ngo-2019 sekukonke Amayunithi we-24.261, kufaka phakathi izimoto zabagibeli, ezentengiso nezimboni kanye namasondo amabili. Imele ukukhuphuka kwama-56,3% ngaphezu konyaka owedlule futhi yeqa amayunithi angama-24.000 ahlinzekwa nguMnyango Wezinguquko Zemvelo. NgoDisemba kwabalwa izimoto zikagesi ezingama-2.375, okungamaphesenti angu-2,1 ukwedlula unyaka owedlule ngokuya ngemininingwane evela kwi-Business Association for the Development and Promotion of Electric Mobility (AEDIVE) kanye neNational Association of Sellers of Motor Vehicles, Repair and Spare Parts ( IGANVAM).
Ukwanda kwemoto kagesi kukhuthaza amathuba amasha ebhizinisi ezimakethe zezimali ngokusebenzisa izinkampani ezibalulwe ezikhethe lo mandla ezimotweni. Kulesi simo, akumangazi ukuthi izimali zomhlaba wonke zokutshala imali zikhetha ukutshalwa kwezimali ezivuselelekayo futhi izikhundla zazo eziphindaphindayo ezinyangeni ezedlule. Ngalo mqondo, le ndlela yokutshalwa kwezimali kwangasese iqhume ngaphambi kwe- ukubaluleka ukuthi ikhabethe likaPedro Sánchez linikeza Ukuguquka Kwemvelo. Ngeqhaza elibaluleke kakhulu kwezepolitiki kulesi sishayamthetho.
Kunoma ikuphi, abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bangakhetha uchungechunge lwezinkampani ezifakwe ohlwini lwezimali zezwe lethu futhi ezingazuza kulo mkhuba. Ngethuba lokubuyekeza elingabaluleka kakhulu uma utshalomali luqondiswe esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi ikakhulukazi. Eqinisweni, wonke amanani axhumene ngandlela thile namandla avuselelekayo agcina ukuthambekela okuphezulu ngemuva ngokuvumelana okukhulu futhi okukhombisa ukuthi ukunyakaza kungaqhubeka izinyanga eziningi ezizayo.
Imoto kagesi ihweba ngaphezulu
Kunoma ikuphi, kukhona okucacile futhi lokho wukuthi zonke izinkampani ezihlobene nemoto kagesi ziyakwazisa ngamanani azo ezimakethe zezimali. Ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo nakwezinga elithile, amasheya alo azuze amanani ambalwa emakethe eqhubekayo yezwe lethu. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha izikhundla kusukela manje kulezi zimiso ezikhethekile sizokubhala yini le ebaluliwe benza kahle kangakanani selokhu kwaphela u-2018. Ukuba ngomunye wezimanga ezinkulu kulezi zinyanga.
Ukufakazela iqiniso lokuthi abatshalizimali bangaphandle babalekela izindlu nezakhiwo futhi baqala ukwenza okuvuselelekayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlaziywe ukuthi yiziphi lezi zinkampani lezi zinhlangano eziqondiswe kuzo yimali enkulu yamazwe omhlaba. Mayelana nezinkampani ezisebenza ezweni lethu, futhi ikakhulukazi lezo ezisemkhakheni kagesi, okuyizo ezibucayi kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni lezi zimiso emakethe yamasheya. Lapho kungenakukhohlakala ukuthi lezi ziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya zilinganiswe kabusha ngo-30% ngokwesilinganiso ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule. Esinye sezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu ngaphakathi kwamasheya aseSpain.
Abakwa-Endesa batshala imali ekuvuseleleni kabusha
Lo kagesi ungenye yezinzuzo kakhulu kulo mkhuba omusha osetshenziswayo ngokusebenzisa izimoto ezizimele. Ubufakazi balokhu ukuthi isayine isivumelwano sokusebenzisana nohlaka lweSpain Confederation of Service Station Employers (CEEES) ukuthi lusebenze ngokubambisana ekuthuthukiseni amaphuzu okwakha kabusha ezimotweni zikagesi eziteshini zensizakalo ezinensizakalo ezingama-5.000 XNUMX ezakha inethiwekhi yenhlangano yebhizinisi.
Ngokuqondile, isivumelwano sicubungula ukuthunyelwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphoyinti we ukushaja okusheshayo ezikhungweni zezinsizakalo ezihlanganiswe nenhlangano yomqashi, lapho kuzofakwa khona 'iziqhingi zamandla' lapho kuzonikezwa khona izinsiza zokuvuselela amandla kunoma ngubani osebenzisa imoto kagesi ozidingayo. Ngoba kungumugqa omusha webhizinisi ongakhuphula intengo yawo emakethe yamasheya kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ukufika lapho kunganqunyelwa khona ukuthi kungasondela nakumazinga azungeze ama-euro angama-27 noma angama-28 kusabelo ngasinye. Ukunikeza umfutho omusha ezikhundleni zabo kusuka ngendlela ehlukile kunangeminyaka embalwa edlule.
Iberdrola: izinhlelo zemvelo
Enye inkampani yamandla amakhulu yaseSpain, ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwale nqubomgomo yokuguquka kwemvelo, isivele ikwazile ukufinyelela ezingeni lezengqondo lama-euro ayishumi ngesabelo ngasinye. Esimweni sokukhuphuka samahhala esinenzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke ngoba ayisenakho ukumelana phambili ngakho-ke isese nendlela ende yokuhamba. Ngokubuyekeza okwenziwe ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule ezingaphezu kuka-40%. Ngoba akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu kusuke ekuhwebeni nge-6 kuye kwi-10 euro. Okungukuthi, cishe ukuphindeka kabili kwentengo yayo emkhakheni obonakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokuzivikela kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu le rally ekhethekile ye-bullish esathuthuka iyashaqisa.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi wethule ezinyangeni ezedlule izindlela ezimbili ezintsha zomhlaba wonke ezihlose ukuqala ukusebenza ngenhloso yokuthola izixazululo ezintsha ezigxile ekuvuseleleni kabusha izimoto zikagesi kanye nokukhanyisa komphakathi. Njengokuzibophezela okucacile emandleni avuselelekayo, okuyisici esinganikeza umfutho omkhulu kumanani aso. Ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ukulungiswa ekuvumelanisweni kwamanani abo, kokunye noma okunye, futhi lokho kuyisikhuthazo kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ukuba bavule izikhundla zabo kulimaze eminye imikhakha yemakethe yamasheya.
I-Naturgy enokwehlukaniswa kwegesi
Kungancipha kanjani, le nkampani kagesi nayo izinikele ngokusobala emotweni kagesi namandla avuselelekayo. Ngalo mqondo, yethule ukwethula izingqalasizinda ezizimele zokushaja ugesi nangokuzibophezela kwayo ngokwesiko igesi yemvelo yemoto. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuphela kwenkampani enkulu kagesi engakafiki ezingeni lokukhuphuka kwamahhala, yize kungenakuphikwa ukuthi ingenza njalo ezinyangeni ezizayo ngoba isondele kakhulu kula mazinga entengo. Ngokugcinwa koxhumana nabo nezinkampani zokupaka ezifana neSaba ababengabazuzi bosizo ohlelweni lweMovalt lokufaka izindawo zokushaja kagesi.
Yize kunjalo kuleli cala, okukhomba iNaturgy evela kwezinye izinkampani zikagesi ukuthi ikhona nasemkhakheni wegesi. Futhi leli qiniso yilona elingalijezisa maqondana nezimbangi zalo eziyinhloko emkhakheni, njengoba kwenzekile ezinyangeni ezedlule ngenkinga yokwanda kwale nto eluhlaza. Lokhu kuliqiniso elingakuvumeli ukuthi lihambisane nezinye izinkampani zamandla. Kepha esivuna yona ineqiniso lokuthi inyuse isivuno sesabelo sayo, yafinyelela ezingeni lenzalo elingaphansi kancane kuka-6%. Kunoma ikuphi, kungenye yezokubheja uma ufuna ukusizakala ngokuqhuma ezimotweni zikagesi ngoba izolanda lo mkhuba kusukela kulo mzuzu kuqhubeke.
Izinkampani ezikhetha ukuvuselelwa
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunolunye uchungechunge lwezinkampani ezibhalwe ohlwini lwezimali zezwe lethu futhi amabhizinisi azo axhumene namandla avuselelekayo. Ngokwamandla ekukhuphukeni kwayo emakethe yamasheya kuhambisana kakhulu nokuthi ngubani omele kakhulu ISolaria. Yize kunjalo kuleli cala, ngokuguquguquka okukhulu okutholakala kokuthi inevolumu encane yenkontileka kunezinkampani ezinkulu zikagesi. Kuhloselwe iphrofayili yomtshali ochazwe kakhulu ngoba ivela kubasebenzisi bokuqagela abafuna ukukhiqiza inzuzo enkulu yesikhwama ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Ezinye izinkampani nazo zinezici ezifanayo ezihlanganisiwe emakethe kazwelonke eqhubekayo futhi kwezinye izimo kwi-Alternative Stock Market (MAB). Kunoma ikuphi, kuyindlela ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuvula izikhundla kusuka manje kuye phambili ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinye izindlela ezikhona kulezi emalini yezwe lethu. Kungabhaliswa kuphi ezinye zalezi zivikelo ezinekusasa elihle kangaka esimweni esikhona ezimakethe zezimali zikazwelonke ngalesi sikhathi.
Kuzoba "boom" kagesi
Phakathi kwemisebenzi ebibanjelwe emhlanganweni wokugcina waminyaka yonke weForamu Yezomnotho Yomhlaba ebibanjelwe eDavos (Switzerland), umongameli kanye ne-CEO yeqembu le-Iberdrola, U-Ignacio Galán, wabamba iqhaza emcimbini obalulekile obizwe yinkampani yaseBloomberg lapho kudingidwe khona imoto kagesi. Phakathi nomhlangano, uGalán waqinisekisa ukuthi “unesiqiniseko sokuthi kuzoba khona boom zezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi. Hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yemikhawulo emadolobheni, kodwa futhi ngoba ilula kakhulu ”. “Kushibhile ukuyisebenzisa futhi ngokunethezeka,” kuphetha yena.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nakuwo lo mhlangano osezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lezezimali, umholi ophezulu wenkampani kagesi yaseSpain ukhombisile ukuthi "izinto ezivuselelekayo manje seziyindlela yokuncintisana kakhulu yamandla futhi yizo futhi ezisiza ukukhuthaza umnotho nokwakhiwa wokuqashwa ”. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, wenza izinkomba zotshalomali olusha luka-Iberdrola kumaphrojekthi womoya nelanga e-Australia.