Uma kukhona umkhakha obuthakathaka kakhulu okwamanje, lokho akekho omunye ngaphandle komkhakha webhange. Kusezingeni eliphansi kule minyaka edlule futhi ngamazinga wenzalo aphikisana nezintshisekelo zabo. Ukufika lapho i- ingcindezi evela ezikhundleni ezimfishane liyaziphoqa kubathengi. Ngokukhishwa kwemali enkulu yalezi ziphephelo ezimakethe zezimali. Ngokuncipha okukhulu kwenzuzo yalezi zinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu ezimakethe zamasheya emhlabeni jikelele.
Kwanele ukukhumbula ukuthi maqondana nezindinganiso zomkhakha webhange enkombeni yemakethe yamasheya ekhethiwe, i-Ibex 35, ingxenye enhle yabamele bayo iyinani lentengo maqondana nentengo yeminyaka embalwa edlule. Ngalo mqondo, kungabonakala ekuqaleni ukuthi bayikho izinketho ezingabaliwe futhi lokho kungaba yinto esiyithengile kusuka manje kuqhubeke. Ngokuhweba ngokuqagela ngamanani okuncintisana kakhulu ngenxa yokwehliswa kwentengo.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, babonile ukuthi banciphise kanjani isivuno sabo sezabelo eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Ngakho-ke ukusuka ku-5,50% kuya ku-4,90% ngokwesilinganiso phakathi kwazo zonke izinkampani ezibalwe. Iqiniso ngokungangabazeki elisabise amaphrofayili otshalo-mali olondolozayo noma ozivikela kakhulu. Lapho ukuphepha kudlula khona okunye ukucatshangelwa okunamandla kumasu okutshala imali. Yize iBanco Sabadell isalondoloze inzuzo yayo ye- Isahlukaniso esingaphezudlwana kuka-9%. Ngamanye amagama, okwesibili okuphezulu kunazo zonke izibambiso ezibalwe enkombeni ekhethiwe yezimali zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35
I-BBVA enesici esibi sobuchwepheshe
Elinye lamabhange eligcina izisekelo ezimbi kakhulu emananini alo yi-BBVA ngqo. Lapho, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwayo okuphezulu eMexico, lapho kungatshala khona ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-6.000 ngaphezulu, kwenza isitoko sihlupheke, njengoba kumenyezelwe yiCredit Suisse. Ngokukhombisa futhi ukuthi kuphelelwa amandla wokubuyekeza ngokuzisungula ngalesi sikhathi nge intengo ebhekisiwe ngezansi kokuphela konyaka ka-2018. Amabhange okutshalwa kwezimali aseSwitzerland futhi aveza ukuthi izabelo zabo zingaphansi kwesilinganiso salo lonke umkhakha.
Zonke lezi zindaba zidlala ngaphandle kokungabaza ngokumelene nezintshisekelo zaleli bhange kubantu ngabanye. Lapho intengo yaso ngesabelo ngasinye sehle kakhulu ezinkambisweni zakamuva zokuhweba ngenxa yesimo saso kwezinye zezindawo lapho kutholakala khona leli xabiso lebhange. Isibonelo, ku EMexico naseTurkey futhi lokho kuthinta umugqa wakho ophansi. Ngokuncipha kwezinzuzo zayo ezingaphazamisa nobuchwepheshe obulethwa yileli qembu lezezimali. Lapho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukulungiswa kwamalungu alo mkhakha obalulekile emakethe yamasheya kungabuya futhi. Futhi yini okubi kakhulu, ngamandla amakhulu ekuweni.
Sabadell esimeni esibekiwe
Kuzo zonke, inani eliveza isici sobuchwepheshe esibi kakhulu ngokungangabazeki iSabadell. Okokuqala, ithengisa ngaphansi kweyunithi ye-euro. Ngokukhethekile, amasheya asezingeni lama-0,92 euros futhi angahweba ngisho ngaphansi kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Iqiniso lokuthi lihweba ngaphansi kwe- iyunithi ye-euro isivele iyingozi ecacile kwazise amanani akulesi simo akuthola kunzima ukuphuma kula mazinga. Njengoba kwenzekile nokunye ukuphepha emakethe okuqhubekayo yaseSpain. Akumangalisi ukuthi unokuningi okulahlekile kunenzuzo kula mazinga entengo.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo sebhizinisi laso singekho ntofontofo ngoba inezinkinga eziningi zemali futhi konke lokhu kubonakala ngokuvumelana kwamanani entengo. Kufinyelela ezingeni lokuthi ingakhuphukela emazingeni kusondele kakhulu kuma-euro angu-0,79 isenzo. Kunoma ikuphi, ilahlekelwe cishe uhhafu wenani lemakethe yayo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Lapho ukufakwa kwengcindezi yokuthengisa kucaciseleka kakhulu kumthengi. Futhi okubi kunakho konke, kubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi kuzoqhubeka kanjena isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusuka kude nezikhundla zakho esikhathini esifushane. Ngokuba elinye lamagugu ayingozi kakhulu e-Ibex 35 ngenxa yengozi edalwe yizikhundla zayo.
ISantander engezansi kwama-euro ama-4
Ngubani owayezosho ukuthi ibhange likazwelonke elihamba phambili lalizoba kulesi simo njengamanje. Ngokulinganisa ngaphansi kakhulu kwalokho okulindele kwangempela njengoba kuyisivikelo esinconywe kakhulu ngabahlaziyi abaningi bemakethe yezimali. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iBanco Santander ithole inzuzo ebabazekayo yama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.840 kwikota yokuqala ka-2019, eyi-10% ngaphansi kunangesikhathi esifanayo sonyaka odlule (-8% kuma-euro aqhubekayo), ngenxa ekukhokhweni kwenetha lama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-108 ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwempahla nokwakhiwa kabusha.
Le nkokhelo ifaka phakathi Ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-150 wezinzuzo ezinkulu ekuthengisweni kwesiteki esingu-51% ePrisma e-Argentina kanye nama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-180 okulahleka okususelwe ekuthengisweni kwephothifoliyo yezindawo zokuhlala eSpain. Kunoma ikuphi, le yimiphumela yebhizinisi engakhiqizanga impendulo ecacile ezimakethe zezimali. Awukho ngomqondo owodwa noma omunye nokuthi kabazange babe nomthelela ekulinganisweni kwamasheya abo ezimakethe zezezimali njengoba kubhekwa njengongathathi hlangothi.
Ibhange elincane ekukhanyeni
Amabhange amancane naphakathi avusa intshisekelo yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kepha hhayi ngoba benza kahle ezimakethe zezimali. Uma kungenjalo kunalokho, ngamahemuhemu wokuhlushwa okungenzeka emkhakheni nakuwo wonke amachibi akhona Liberbank. Lokho ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngokuya ngemiphumela yayo yakamuva yebhizinisi, kubonakala sengathi ukuthuthuka komfutho wezohwebo womsebenzi ojwayelekile kuyahlanganiswa, ngokukhula kwenani lenzalo engamaphesenti angama-8,6, nokuqukethwe kwezindleko, nge ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zokuphatha ezingamaphesenti angu-2,7.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzuzo ephelele ingakhuthaza intengo yamasheya abo kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Kodwa-ke, le datha iyadukisa kancane futhi ayizange iqoqwe kahle kakhulu izimakethe zezimali. Ngokuqonda ukuthi umongo wamanje wamazwe omhlaba awusizi izinzuzo zakho zebhizinisi. Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi ingenye yezokuphepha komkhakha wamabhange okungashintshi kunazo zonke. Futhi leyo yingxenye yamachibi ohlaka olusha lapho amabhange aseSpain azothuthuka khona kusukela manje.
Yini okufanele uyenze emkhakheni?
Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwecebo emkhakheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bonke banobungozi obukhulu kulo mzuzu oqondile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zigwenywe, okungenani kulezi zinyanga zokugcina zonyaka wamanje. Ngalo mqondo, kukhona olunye uchungechunge lwezibambiso olufiseleka kakhulu okwamanje, njengalezo ezivela ku- umkhakha kagesi. Lapho ezinye zezinkampani zayo ezibalwe zisesimweni sokukhuphuka mahhala. Kungcono kunakho konke ngoba abasenakho ukumelana phambili futhi lokhu kungaholela ekutheni amanani abo afinyelele emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye yezinzuzo zokulinda ezokuphepha emkhakheni wamabhange ukuthi ungathenga amasheya ngamanani aphansi kakhulu kunalawo acashunwe njengamanje. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akungabazeki ukuthi amandla ayo wokubuyekeza angaba phezulu kakhulu kule minyaka embalwa ezayo. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi esikhathini esiphakathi neside kungaba yithuba langempela lebhizinisi. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ngoba amasheya ayo angathengwa ngamanani aphansi abengacabangi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Ngakho-ke, akukho okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokulinda, linda bese ulinda.
Ekugcineni, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi inqobo nje uma inzalo endaweni ye-euro ikumazinga wamanje, akukho lutho olwenza la manani. Ukhiye ulele esikhathini lapho lokhu kuguquka khona futhi ikakhulukazi kuziphi izimo. Ngoba kungaba umzuzu ocacile wokuthatha izikhundla emkhakheni. Lapho bezokwenza kangcono ngokusobala kunayo yonke imakethe yezimali yokulingana. Vele, kuyisigaba esinamandla kakhulu esingasetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuthengisa ngesikweletu. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukuzuza ngemisebenzi ngokulahleka kwayo kwenani. Ezinyakazweni okumele zenziwe esikhathini esifushane ukugwema ububi obukhulu ngenxa yengozi yokuguquguquka kwayo okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, akukho okunye ongakwenza ngaphandle kokulinda, linda bese ulinda.