Inkinga yemakethe yamasheya ebangelwe yi-coronavirus inesisulu esicacile ezimakethe zamazwe zamazwe zokulingana. Awukho omunye ngaphandle komkhakha wezokuvakasha obona ukuthi ezinsukwini ezedlule intengo yezinkampani ezibalwe yehliswa ngamandla amakhulu futhi ngaphandle kokukhishwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ngokwehla okumaphakathi ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ezedlule cishe u-5% nokuba ngaphansi emakethe yamasheya phakathi kwazo zonke izingxenye zebhizinisi. Amahhotela, izindawo zokubhuka, izintambo zomoya noma izinkampani ezixhunywe kwezokungcebeleka noma ezokungcebeleka manje sezinentengo eshibhile ngenxa yalesi sehlakalo esibalulekile sezempilo eMpumalanga Ekude.
Kunoma ikuphi, le nkinga ayikapheli futhi kusazobhekwa ukuthi ngabe okubi kakhulu sekudlulile yini kumanani omkhakha wezokuvakasha. Noma uma kunalokho, okubi kakhulu kusazofika ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kuka-a ukuwohloka kwale nkinga. Kunoma ikuphi, kukhona iqiniso elicace bha futhi lokho ukuthi imali ilahla lawa mazinga ezimakethe zezimali. Lapho bekhombise ukwehluka okukhulu maqondana neminye imikhakha edidiyelwe kwizikhombo zemakethe yamasheya: ugesi, amabhange, izinkampani zokwakha noma izinkampani zokuxhumana ngocingo. Ngokusebenza okubi kakhulu ku-Ibex 35.
Ukwesaba ukuthi bazobhekana nokuhlala ubusuku bonke ezindaweni zokuhlala amahhotela nokwehla kokuhamba ngendiza kuholele kulesi simo esisha emkhakheni wezokuvakasha ochumayo. Ngaphandle kokuthi amanye amasheya abengasebenzi kahle ezinyangeni ezedlule. Isibonelo, icala lenkampani yehhotela USol Meliá ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele igciwane eChina laliseduze kakhulu namazinga alo aphansi eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Futhi kunoma yikuphi, ngokuqagela kwe-bearish okufanele kakhulu okungazange kusetshenziswe noma yini entsha kubatshali zimali abancane nabaphakathi. Njengabanye abamele lo mkhakha, njengakwisimo esithile se-NH Hoteles.
Amagugu emkhakheni wezokuvakasha: izindiza
Le ngxenye yebhizinisi iyona ethinteke kakhulu kunayo yonke, ngokuncishiswa kwentengo kwezinye izimo ngaphezulu kwe-5%. Akumangalisi ukuthi izindiza eziningi nokubhuka okwenzelwe izwe lase-Asia kuye kwadingeka kukhanselwe futhi lokho kungabonisa inkinga enkulu ekukhokhisweni kwazo. Ngaphandle kokuthi intengo kawoyela yehle kakhulu kulezi zinsuku futhi yafinyelela ezingeni lamadola angama-50 umphongolo ongahluziwe. Kuziphi okufanele zibe yizindaba ezinhle kakhulu ezithakazelweni zokuhweba zezindiza emhlabeni wonke. Kepha lokho kuleli cala akuzange kuthinte ukuze amanani entengo yamasheya abo abuye. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, bakhulise ukwehla okuqonde mpo.
Ngalo mqondo, umphumela awukapheli isikhathi eside ukufika ezimakethe zezimali futhi intengo kawoyela ifinyelele emazingeni aphansi minyaka yonke. Ngoba empeleni, ngoMsombuluko odlule, amanani entengo kawoyela ehle kakhulu kunonyaka owodwa, ecindezelwa ukukhathazeka mayelana ukwehla kwesidingo eChina (ongenisa uwoyela ngobukhulu emhlabeni) ngenxa ye-coronavirus. Kokubili i-Brent neWest Texas Intermediate (WTI) yamazwe omhlaba ivalwe ngezinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoJanuwari 2019. Ukunikeza izimpawu ezicacile zokuthi ukufunwa kukaphethiloli sekuwele eChina, njengoba izindiza zezindiza zikhansele izindiza zokunqanda ukubhebhetheka kwaleli gciwane kanti izifundazwe zibambezela ukuvulwa kabusha kwamafemu ngemuva kwemikhosi yonyaka omusha we-Lunar.
Zonke izinketho zehhotela ziphansi
Ngaphandle kokungabaza enye yefayela le- imikhakha ethintekile Ekubonakaleni kwaleli gciwane yilo elinokumelwa okubanzi emalini, eYurophu nakolunye uhlangothi lwe-Atlantic. Yebo, ukusabela kwabo kuleli qiniso akubanga kudala ukufika futhi iziqu zabo azilindanga isikhathi eside ukuthi ziwele kakhulu ezimakethe zezezimali emhlabeni jikelele. ESpain, isibonelo esihle kakhulu salomkhuba simelwe nguSol Meliá. Amanani okwamanje awekho ku-radar yengxenye enkulu yabahlaziyi bezezimali futhi awahlanganisiwe kuphothifoliyo yokutshala imali ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, athengiswa kakhulu kunokubamba futhi-ke thenga lezi zinsuku.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakhohlwa ukuthi kukhona ezinye izindinganiso ezixhunywe, ngqo noma ngokungaqondile, nezokuvakasha futhi ezizothinteka yilesi simo esisha sezempilo somhlaba jikelele. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyiziphakamiso okungamele zamukelwe ngoba izingozi ziphezulu kakhulu futhi lapho kunokuningi okungalahleka kunalokho ongakuzuza ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukuthonya ukungazinzi kwabo okuphezulu ngoba baveza ukwehlukahluka okubanzi phakathi kwamanani abo aphezulu kanye namanani amancane angavumeli amanani entengo nokuphuma ukuthi alungiswe kahle kulezi zinkampani ezibalwe. Njengeqiniso lokuthi ukuwa kungagcizelelwa ezinsukwini noma emasontweni azayo uma isimo esimayelana naleli gciwane siba sibi noma kunikezwa izixazululo zokumisa.
Sebenzisa amathuba ebhizinisi
Elinye iqiniso okufanele licatshangelwe kulezi zinsuku ukuthi kukhona amanye amanani angathuthukisa ukuthambekela okuphambene, okungukuthi, okuqondiswe phezulu. Ikakhulu, nabamele i imboni yezokwelapha obani abamele kakhulu lo mkhuba. Futhi ukusuka lapho ukonga kungenziwa khona kube ngcono kakhulu kunakwamanye imikhakha ejwayelekile. Kunoma ikuphi, abatshalizimali ngeke babe nenye indlela ngaphandle kokwenza okulandelwayo okuphelele ngoba imisebenzi yokuhweba ingenziwa lapho kubhekene nokuntengantenga okwethulwe yila manani esitoko kulo wokuqala walo nyaka omusha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okungabaluleki kangako iqiniso lokuthi lezi zitayela zingaqoqwa ngezimali zokutshalwa kwezimali ezingenye yemikhiqizo ekhethwe abasebenzisi bayo shayela imali oyongele ngendlela enobudlova. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwamasheya emakethe yamasheya, okuyilapho kulotshwe khona zonke lezi zinhlobo zezinkampani esibhekise kuzo. Akumangalisi ukuthi kungatshalwa kwizimali zomkhakha ezingasebenzisa ithuba eliboniswa yilowo nalowo kubo. Yize kunamakhomishini athe xaxa kuneminye imikhiqizo yezezimali.
IAG ikhansela ukuxhumana kwayo neChina
Le nkampani yezindiza ibe ngesinye sezitoko eziphume zaba zimbi kakhulu kulesi simo maqondana nenkomba ekhethiwe yezimali zaseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Ngemuva kokukhombisa isici sobuchwepheshe esingenakuphikiswa futhi esinethemba loku yiya kuma-euro angama-8 ngesabelo ngasinye noma amazinga entengo adingeka kakhulu. Kepha leli qiniso licasule wonke amathemba abo okuthi kungaba ngesinye seziphakamiso ezinhle kakhulu emakethe yezimali yezwe lethu. Ukufika lapho iqalile isigaba se-bearish esingasibuyisela ezingeni lama-euro angama-5. Ukuba ngenye yamagugu okumele angabikho kulezi zinsuku ngenxa yengozi yokuthi imisebenzi yabo ifaka phakathi manje.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iBhodi le-IAG labe selinquma ukuthi, ngokubheka izinga lamasheya ngabantu abangawona ama-EU, kwakudingeka ukuthi kusethwe inani eliphelele lamaSharesi angewona ama-EU ngokuya ngendatshana 11.8 (b) yemithetho yedolobha ye-IAG . Ngalo mqondo, iphesenti lamasheya akhishwe e-IAG angabanikazi Babantu Abangewona Ama-EU, njengoba kubhalwe encwadini yokubhalisa amasheya ye-IAG, amaphesenti angama-39,5. Ngenxa yalokho, ubukhulu obuvunyelwe bususwa ngokushesha. Zithathwa njengezihoxisiwe futhi noma iziphi izaziso ezisalindile zokuthinteka ngeke zisebenze.
U-Amadeus ulahlekelwa ukubhuka
Isikhungo sokubhuka singesinye sezikhulu ezinkulu ezilinyazwe ngaphakathi kwe-Ibex 35. Silahlekelwe ngamaphesenti angama-6 okulinganisa kwawo emakethe yamasheya esikhathini esingaphezu nje kwesonto. Ngemuva kwe- kucace uptrend nokuthi yayenze yaheha kakhulu ukunyakaza kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngokuhambisana nalokho ezinye izinkampani ezisohlwini ezinezici ezifanayo ezenzayo futhi okukhuthaza ukuba sibe semalini ukuze sigweme izimo ezingafuneki ngalo mzuzu oqondile. Ngaphandle komzuzu omuhle abekade edlula kuwo kusukela kuphele ihlobo ngonyaka owedlule nalapho aqala khona umhlangano oshukumisayo oshukumisayo kuze kufike lesi simo.
Ngasohlangothini oluhle, kufanele kuphawulwe ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuthi i-EeasyJet, inkampani yezindiza ehamba phambili eYurophu, kanye no-Amadeus bamemezele ukuvuselelwa kwesivumelwano sesikhathi eside esizonikeza izinhlangano zezokuvakasha ukuqhubeka nokufinyelela ekukhethweni kwemali yokugibela i-easyJet. Isivumelwano sokusabalalisa sizosekela isu lokukhula kweziteshi eziningi lendiza ngokuqhubeka nokugxila kubahambi bebhizinisi nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulula ekukhetheni kwezindiza imikhiqizo yebhizinisi, njengemali yokugibela ebandakanya wonke umuntu kanye ne-FLEXI.