Ukuhlukaniswa ngokuthi "imbuka" akuyona into enhle, kude nayo. Futhi ukuze ungaweli kuleyo mfanelo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini umthetho wobuhlongandlebe, yiziphi izici enazo kanye nezinsuku zokugcina ezimisiwe.
Uma ungakaze ucabange ngakho ngaphambilini futhi ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngomthetho wobugebengu, sizokutshela konke.
Buyini ubuhlongandlebe
Uma siya kusichazamazwi se-RAE, ubuhlongandlebe buchazwa ngokuthi:
«Ukunensa, ukuhlehlisa, ukubambezeleka. Ukuntuleka komsebenzi noma ukugcina isikhathi".
Ngamanye amazwi, singacabanga ukuthi yisimo lapho umuntu, inkampani noma iPublic Administration ayihlangabezani nezinsuku zokukhokha ezimisiwe, futhi lapho lezi zidlula, akakhokhi.
Uyini umthetho wobuhlongandlebe
Umthetho ozenzakalelayo eSpain ngu Umthetho 3/2004, wangomhla zingama-29 kuZibandlela. Isungula izinyathelo zokulwa nobuhlongandlebe. Nokho, ekuqaleni babegxile emisebenzini yezohwebo. Ngo-2010, ngoMthetho 15/2010 wokuguqulwa, yanwetshwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi izinkokhelo kufanele zisungulwe kanjani futhi nini phakathi kwezinkampani noma izinkampani eziphethe uhulumeni.
Ngamanye amazwi, lo mthetho Isekelwe ekumiseni izimo ezingokomthetho zokulwa nobuhlongandlebe ngenkathi ugwema ukuhlukumeza (yingakho kusungulwa izinkokhelo).
Kusebenza kubani?
Uma kwenzeka ungazi, noma kungacacile kuwena, umthetho ozenzakalelayo uhlala usebenza emisebenzini yezentengiso, kodwa lokhu kungaba:
- Phakathi kwezinkampani.
- Phakathi kwezinkampani kanye Nokuphathwa Komphakathi.
- Noma phakathi kosonkontileka nabancane.
Eqinisweni, iphutha elivame kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi umthetho wobugebengu usebenza ekusebenzeni nabathengi noma izikweletu ezivela ezinqubweni zokungakhokhi. Iqiniso lihluke kakhulu futhi kulokhu lezi angeke iwele ngaphakathi komthetho walo mthetho.
Unesikhathi esingakanani sokukhokha
Ngaphandle kwalapho sekusungulwe elinye igama ngenkontileka phakathi kwezinkampani, i-Public Administration noma osonkontileka kanye nosonkontileka abancane, ngokuzenzakalelayo, umthetho wobugebengu ubeka ukuthi zonke izinkokhelo kufanele zenziwe. esikhathini esingeqile ezinsukwini ezingama-30 njengoba izinsiza noma izimpahla zilethwa.
Kunjalo, ukuze kwenziwe, umphakeli walowo mkhiqizo kanye/noma isevisi kufanele ulethe i-invoyisi, futhi kufanele ukwenze phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15.
Ngalo mqondo, "umdlalo" owenziwa ezinye izinkampani uwukuqinisekisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi, anezinsuku ezingama-30. Futhi kuphela uma seziqinisekisiwe, lapho isikhathi sokukhokha sezinsuku ezingama-30 sizoqala. Leyo ekugcineni ugcina uhola ezinsukwini ezingama-60.
Eqinisweni, emthethweni ukunwetshwa kwaleso sikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-30 kuvunyelwe, kwezinye ezingama-30 ngaphezulu, okungukuthi, izinsuku ezingu-60 zesikhathi sokukhokha, kodwa ngeke zidlule leso sibalo futhi izinsuku zibhekwa "njengekhalenda".
Kwenzekani uma ungakhokhi ngesikhathi?
Cabanga ukuthi usebenzele i-Public Administration. Umsebenzi wakho ugunyaziwe futhi ulinde ukukhokhelwa ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Kodwa lolo suku lufika futhi imali ingaveli. Hhayi ngakusasa. Hhayi okulandelayo...
Lapho okweletwayo, kulokhu i-Public Administration, ingakhokhi phakathi nesikhathi esimisiwe lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-blackberry" kukhiqizwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, uma umbolekisi elandele zonke izibopho ngaphansi kwenkontileka kodwa engakayitholi imali yomsebenzi wakhe ngesikhathi, angafuna kulowo okweletayo inzalo yesikweletu esisilele emuva.
Manje ngokujwayelekile leyo nzalo kumele kuvunyelwane ngayo kwinkontileka. Kodwa uma kungazange kucatshangelwe, kusho ukuthi umthetho wobuhlongandlebe oqala ukusebenza.
Futhi kungukuthi ngokwalo mthethonqubo, inzalo izobekwa yi-European Central Bank inyuke ngamaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ezizayo.
Kodwa akusikho konke.
Futhi, kanye nesithakazelo esizenzakalelayo, kuzoba nemali yokuphatha iqoqo. Kulokhu, ubuncane obuzobekwa buzoba ama-euro angama-40, kodwa empeleni kungaba ngaphezulu kakhulu uma isibalo sibhaliwe.
Ubagwema kanjani abangayikhokhi
Ukuba nenkokhelo okulindile nokungazi ukuthi uzokhokhelwa nini yinto abantu abaningi abangakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Umuntu ongakhokhi angenza umonakalo omkhulu, ikakhulukazi uma imali oyikweletayo inkulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha imisebenzi, Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezithile ukuze ugweme ubuhlongandlebe. Yiphi? Ngokwesibonelo, lezi:
Njalo shaja ingxenye kusengaphambili
Kuya ngokuya kuvame kubantu abahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo khokhisa uhhafu kusengaphambili, noma ngisho no-100% ngoba baqinisekile, futhi banikeza isibambiso, ukuthi bazothobela, kodwa okufanayo kungase kungenzeki komunye umuntu.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukugwema ukukweletwa imali eningi, ongakwenza ubeke umnqamulajuqu wangaphambi kwesikhathi wemali, futhi omunye phakathi nesikhathi noma okufanayo.
Ungamukeli noma yiliphi iklayenti
Okokuqala nje kufanele ufunde ukuthi iklayenti lakho lingubani ukukwamukela noma cha. Futhi ukuthi ukuthola umsebenzi akusho ukuthi ungakukhokhela. Ungase ungabi nekhredithi ngakho.
Futhi kwenziwa kanjani lokho? Ukucela umbiko wobungozi kanye ne-solvency. Ngokusobala, uzokwenza lokhu kuphela uma kuyiklayenti elinenani elibalulekile elikwazi ukuzibeka engcupheni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, into evamile ukuthi siyibheka ngenye indlela.
Njalo kunenkontileka phambili
Khohlwa ukuthi isivumelwano somlomo kuhle njengesignesha. Konke ngokubhala kungcono ngoba ngaleyo ndlela ningakwazi ukuthi yini egcwalisekayo nengagcwaliseki, futhi nisebenze kulezo zimo.
Kungenzeka ukuthi le nqubo yenza kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuqala umsebenzi, noma ukuthi ungenziwa nhlobo. Kodwa uma kunjalo, akufanele ukubone njengokulahlekelwa kodwa njengenzuzo ngoba uzobe uzisindisela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo (futhi zingaba ziningi, sesivele sikutshelile).
Njengoba ubona, ukwazi ukuthi umthetho wamahlongandlebe uyini nokuthi uhlanganisani kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kuyona uzothola umnqamulajuqu wokufuna imali kanye nemibono eyahlukene ozozithola ukuyo. Ingabe unokungabaza? Zishiye kumazwana sizozama ukukusiza.