Omunye wemigomo yezomnotho eyisisekelo okufanele uyifunde kahle umnotho oxubile. Kuwuhlelo lwezomnotho lapho izinhlelo zomnotho ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zibamba iqhaza, kodwa umehluko osobala ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zihlukile futhi ziphambene ngisho nokuphambene.
Kodwa, Uyini umnotho oxubile? Iziphi izici enazo? Kwenzelweni? Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokubi elinikezayo? Uma uzibuza sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ngikunikeze okhiye ukuze ukuqonde 100%. Futhi ngezansi unalo lonke ulwazi odinga ukukwazi ngalo.
Uyini umnotho oxubile
Umnotho oxubile uchazwa ngokuthi a uhlelo lwezomnotho lapho izinhlobo ezimbili zomnotho ziphila khona, ngakolunye uhlangothi inkampani ezimele futhi, kolunye, umphakathi. Ngamanye amazwi, sikhuluma ngohlelo lapho izinkampani ezizimele nezikahulumeni zihlalisana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngendlela yokuthi, nakuba ziphikisana zodwa, uhlelo lwezomnotho lwakhiwe yizo. Ngale ndlela, bobabili banenkululeko ethile, kuze kube yilapho iqala ukuphazamisa enye, kunjalo.
Kulokhu, umnotho oxubile ivumela imboni yangasese ukuthi isebenze ngokukhululeka, kodwa umkhakha womphakathi, ongakwazi futhi ukusebenza, ngesikhathi esifanayo ungumlawuli kanye nomlungisi. Ngamanye amazwi, uma umnotho ozimele wenza okuthile okungafanele, umkhakha womphakathi ungacubungula noma uhlawulise umuntu wokuqala ngezenzo ezinjalo.
Yiziphi izici zomnotho oxubile?
Manje njengoba sewazi okwengeziwe ngokuthi uyini umnotho oxubile, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngezici zawo, eziningi zazo osekuxoxwe ngazo. Ukuze wenze izinto zicace, kufanele wazi ukuthi:
- Kukhona zombili izinhlaka zikahulumeni nezizimele. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo kumele bube wukuphilisana, ngendlela yokuthi omunye angabi khona ngaphandle komunye futhi ngokuphambene. Wenzani ngamunye wabo? Hhayi-ke, labo bezinkampani zikahulumeni baphethe ukwakha izinhlangano zokuvikela, izimboni eziyisisekelo, amandla ... (ngamanye amazwi, izikhungo ezizosetshenziswa yizinkampani ezizimele). Okwesibili, izimboni ezizokwakhiwa kuzoba yilezo zezimpahla nokusetshenziswa, ezolimo, imfuyo, umkhakha wemfundo ephakeme ...
- Kukhona inkululeko ethile. Nakuba kuthiwa kunenkululeko ephelele, noma inkululeko egcwele, akufani ncamashi nalokho ongakwenza ukuthi izinhlaka zikahulumeni, ngoHulumeni, zilawule izici ezithile zezinkampani ezizimele, ngendlela yokuthi zingenelele kukho. .
- Kukhona ubukhona bendawo yangasese. Yebo, ngaphambi kokuba kube nokwabiwa ngokulinganayo, kokubili imali engenayo nengcebo. Ngamanye amazwi, kuhloswe ukuthi wonke umuntu azuze izinzuzo ezifanayo, imali engenayo noma ikhono lokuba nempahla yangasese.
- Ukuhlalisana kwenzuzo nenhlalakahle yomphakathi. Emnothweni oxubile uzokwazi ukubona uhlelo olusekelwe enzuzweni, okungukuthi, ekusebenzeni ukuzuza inzuzo yezomnotho). Kodwa-ke, ungathola futhi inhlalakahle yomphakathi, okungukuthi, uhlelo lapho izinga lempilo elingcono likhuthazwa khona.
- Nciphisa ukungalingani kwezomnotho. Okungeyona inhloso yakhe ngaphandle kokunciphisa igebe elikhona phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu. Okusho ukuthi, dala inani labantu "elingenangqondo" esikhundleni sokweqisa.
Imiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa umnotho oxubile?
Njengoba ubona, umnotho oxubile ungaba uhlelo olusebenzayo. Eqinisweni, u-hnoma yimaphi amazwe esisebenza kuwo, njenge-United Kingdom noma i-China (naphezu kokuthi lapha izikhathi eziningi bekubhekwa njengomnotho wezenhlalakahle).
E-UK, ngokwesibonelo, uhulumeni unakekela ingxenye yokunakekelwa kwezempilo yezwe, ehlinzeka ngekhava, eqasha odokotela nezibhedlela, njll. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimboni ezizimele yilezo ezibhekene nezimpahla zabathengi.
Futhi kwenzeka okufanayo naseShayina, nakuba imodeli yayo kuthiwa ingeyomnotho wesimanje oxubile, onohulumeni ophakathi kakhulu futhi olawulayo ngisho nasezinkampanini ezikhiqizayo (zezimpahla nokusetshenziswa).
Konke lokhu kusenza sicabange ukuthi yini imisebenzi eyenziwa umnotho oxubile futhi yilezi:
- Ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwezinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele. Kulokhu, nguMbuso lowo, ngokushaywa kochungechunge lwemithetho, ulawule futhi wenze yomibili le mikhakha isebenze ngendlela efanele.
- Yenza izinqumo zezomnotho ezisekelwe emthethweni wokuhlinzeka nokufunwa.
- Uma kunezinkinga noma ukwehluleka kwezimakethe, nguMbuso (uHulumeni) ongathatha isinyathelo futhi isinqumo sawo kufanele silandelwe yibo bonke.
- UMbuso ngokwawo nawo unomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhiqiza izimpahla nezinkonzo. Kodwa hhayi nje noma yikuphi, kodwa lezo ezingenanzuzo ezinkampanini, njengocingo, ugesi, amanzi, njll.
- Qinisekisa ubuncane bokuphila. Okungukuthi, ukuzuza uhlelo lokusabalalisa olulinganayo ukuze wonke umuntu abe nobuncane obanele bokuphila.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Kuyacaca ukuthi umnotho oxubile ungaba nezinzuzo eziningi kuzo zombili izinkampani kanye nomkhakha womphakathi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona downsides.
Endabeni izinzuzo, ezigqama kakhulu yilezi:
- Inkululeko yezinkampani, njengoba zikwazi ukuphatha nokuphatha amabhizinisi azo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho kubavumela ukuthi bathole izinzuzo nemivuzo ngomsebenzi wabo.
- Iqiniso lokuba naleyo nkululeko futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuncintisana okuthile, kubenza bahlale besungula izinto ezintsha ezivuna abathengi, ngakho bahlale bezama ukwanelisa ikhasimende.
- Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zokukhetha, ngoba kungase kungabi khona inkampani eyodwa kuphela, kodwa eziningana.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali etholwayo ihloselwe ukuthi ifane futhi ilawulwe ezimakethe.
Manje, phakathi kwe izithiyo okungafanele zilahleke Sinakho:
- Isidingo sokulawula nokulinganisela njalo, into abaningi abangakwazi ukuyifinyelela. Hhayi ngomkhakha kahulumeni kuphela, kodwa nangezimboni ezizimele.
- Kukhona ukungaqiniseki okuthile. Futhi iqiniso wukuthi ukuba khona kukaHulumeni, kwenza abaningi bakubone njengokugxambukela kwalokhu nokuthi “inkululeko” ivinjelwa yizenzo zalokhu.
- Kunenani elikhulu lezintela futhi lezi ziphakeme. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uHulumeni ubeka iziqinisekiso zakhe kuqala.
Ngabe sekucacele manje ukuthi uyini umnotho oxubile?