Ngaphandle kokungabaza, esinye sezikhathi ezimbi kunazo zonke esingaba nazo ukuthi ukungasebenzi, Futhi ukuthi lapho siphoqeleka ngokungazi ukuthi sishiye umsebenzi wethu, kungaba ngenxa yokusikeka kwabasebenzi noma ngenxa yokuthi inkampani yonakala, sizithola sisenkingeni njengoba singasenayo imali engaguquki, futhi lokhu kuba yinto ekhathazayo ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona ngumndeni okuncike emholweni wethu.
Kepha ngenhloso yokweseka labo abangaphakathi isimo sokungasebenzi, Uhulumeni waseSpain uhlinzeke lolu hlelo ngochungechunge losizo oluzosivumela ukubhekelela izidingo zethu eziyisisekelo ngenkathi sithola umsebenzi ozinzile. Ngakho-ke ngenkathi zikhona izinketho zokuqala kungahle kube nethuba lokuthi sikuphothulile ukungasebenzi, ake sibheke ngokujulile ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu.
Inzuzo yokungasebenzi
Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele ukuthi inzuzo yokungasebenzi noma ukungasebenzi inemihlahlandlela ethile lapho isebenza khona. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha ekhokhisiwe sinelungelo lokufinyelela kuma-70% alokho okuhambelana ne- umholo oyisisekelo wesisebenzi, Kepha kusukela ngenyanga yesikhombisa, manje unelungelo lokuqoqa kuphela u-50% womholo wakho; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi umkhawulo wesikhathi esingawuqoqa ekuswelekeni kwemisebenzi ulingana nesikhathi esinikele ngaso.
Ngokunaka leli qiniso lokugcina, ake sicacise ukuthi kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-360 kuya kwezingama-539 zeminikelo unelungelo lezinsuku eziyi-120 zokungasebenzi; futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukungasebenzi kuyanda njengoba isikhathi somnikelo sikhula size sifinyelele kumnikelo wezinsuku ezingama-2160 noma ngaphezulu, lapho-ke umuntu unelungelo lezinsuku ezingama-720 zokungasebenzi. Kepha uma ya Sesiqede lo mhlomulo futhi asikawutholi umsebenziKunolunye usizo uhulumeni asinikeze lona, ake sibone ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ukuphela kwakho kokungasebenzi
Imixhaso
Imixhaso Basisiza ezimeni ezimbili, lapho sikhathele ukungasebenzi, noma lapho ngenxa yesikhathi sethu somnikelo sisenalo ilungelo lokungasebenzi. Lolu hlobo loxhaso ukwesekwa kokuqala okufanele sisebenzele kulo uma kungenzeka sisebenzise yonke imihlomulo yethu. Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zemixhaso, ngalunye ngamaphrofayela ahlukile, ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
Ngenxa yomnikelo onganele
Esokuqala sithi uxhaso lomnikelo onganele, futhi lokhu kusebenza kuphela uma singakwazanga ukucaphuna isikhathi esincane, okungunyaka owodwa noma izinsuku ezingama-360. Loxhaso lungafika kuma-euro angama-426, kepha leli nani lizonqunywa ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene njengesikhathi sokunikela ngaphezu kwemithwalo yemfanelo evelayo, bangaba ngabashadikazi noma izingane ezingaphansi kwesibopho sabo.
Usizo olujwayelekile
Uhlobo lwesibili loxhaso olukhona ngu usizo lomndeni lwabangasebenzi, Lolu hlobo losizo lufinyelela kuma-euro angama-426 ngenyanga; futhi kusebenza kubasebenzi abangenayo imali engenayo futhi abanemithwalo yemfanelo yomndeni; futhi kucace ukuthi basiqedile isiteleka. Ngokuqondile, kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zosizo lomndeni, ake sibone ukuthi ziyini nokuthi ziyini imininingwane yazo.
Usizo lokuphelelwa umsebenzi Yiyo esithandayo kakhulu kulesi sihloko; Ukuthola lolu sizo lwezezimali, kuyisidingo sokuthi sikhathele sonke ukungasebenzi, futhi singasebenzi noma sibhaliswe njengomuntu ofuna umsebenzi; Lapha kufanele sicacise ukuthi ukuze lokhu kusebenze, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kunesidingo sokubhaliswa okungenani inyanga eyodwa kusukela siyaphela ukungasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sihambisane nezibopho zabangasebenzi.
Enye imfuneko ukuthi sibe nesibopho esithile nelungu lomndeni eliqondile, lokhu kusho izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-26 noma ingane ekhubazekile, noma nomlingani wakho oncike kwisisebenzi. Ukwenza iphuzu licace bha, kufanele sisho ukuthi lolu sizo lwezomnotho alusebenzeli nje kuphela labo abanezingane, kodwa futhi nemibhangqwana, eshade ngokusemthethweni, ingaluthola lolu xhaso uma omunye walaba bobabili abashadile ethembele komunye ngokwezimali.
Ukuze sikwazi ukuthola lolu xhaso, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi siqinisekise ukuthi asinayo imali engenayo elingana no-75% womholo omncane, noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke uma sinemali engenayo edlula ama-euro angama-530,78 ngenyanga, lolu sizo alulona olwethu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le mfuneko ibandakanya ofaka isicelo ngqo; kepha uma leli sheke selenziwe, kuyisidingo ukuthi imali engenayo noma umholo ojwayelekile wawo wonke amalungu omndeni ungeqi kuma-euro angama-530,78 ngenyanga.
Ngokuqondene ne inqubo yokuthola lolu sizo, Kumele sikwenze esikhathini esiyizinsuku eziyi-15 zebhizinisi, ezibalwa kusukela ekupheleni kwenyanga yokulinda. Kubalulekile ukuthi sigcine lo umnqamulajuqu engqondweni, ngoba uma singahambisani nawo, ngeke silahlekelwe yilungelo lokukucela, kepha sizoyeka ukukhokhisa izinsuku eziningi njengesikhathi esiphakathi kosuku lokugcina nosuku lokucela.
Yize inani elimele lokhu uxhaso ngama-426 euros ngenyanga, Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inani langempela lemali esingayiqoqa lilingana nesikhathi esisisebenzile, ukuze, uma umsebenzi wethu wokugcina ube yitoho, siyoba nelungelo lokuqoqa kuphela ama-50% isibonelelo sanyanga zonke.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile elizokhulunywa ukuthi singakwazi ukuqoqa lokhu kungasebenzi isikhathi esilingana nezinyanga eziyi-18 njengenkathi ephelele, kepha inqubo yokuqala isebenza izinyanga eziyisithupha; Ngemuva kwalokhu kufanele senze ukuvuselelwa, esingakwenza izikhathi ezi-6 kuphela, sinikeze ingqikithi yezinyanga eziyi-2 ezishiwo.
Umxhaso wabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45
Este Umxhaso wenzelwe abasebenzi abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-45 ubudala, asebekhathele ukungasebenzi futhi abangenaso isibopho somndeni. Uma loxhaso kuyilona olufanele izidingo zakho, yilokhu okufanele ukwenze ukuze ukwazi ukuluthola.
Isikhathi sokufaka isicelo salokhu isabelo yizinsuku zebhizinisi eziyi-15 Baqala ukubalwa kusukela ekupheleni kwenyanga yokulinda, okuyinyanga yenguquko phakathi kokuphela kokungasebenzi kanye nokuqala kwesikhathi sokucela olunye uxhaso. Ngakho-ke uma sesivele sikule nkathi, inqubo yenziwa nemibhalo elandelayo.
Kufanele ube ne- ifomu lesicelo elisemthethweni Lapho kufakwa khona isitatimende semali engenayo, idatha edonswa ngqo, kubalulekile futhi ukuzibophezela emsebenzini, futhi kufanele sibe nemvume yokucela ulwazi ku-AEAT. Ngokubambisana nale mibhalo sizocelwa ukuthi sethule umazisi osemthethweni.
Lapho sesinemibhalo yethu, kufanele sizethule ku- SEPE ihhovisi lokuqashwa okuwumsebenzi wokusebenzela umphakathi wombuso. Kepha ukwazi ukuthi kunini lapho kufanele size khona, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuhlela kwethu, ukuze sitshelwe usuku nesikhathi okufanele siye ngaso nemibhalo yethu. Okunye ongakwenza ukwenza icutshungulwe ngewebhusayithi ye-SEPE.
Umxhaso wabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55
Izidingo zokukwazi ukucela lokhu kusekelwa banjalo, njengoba igama labo lisho, baneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka engama-55; Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi sibhaliswe njengomuntu ofuna umsebenzi inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuphela kokungasebenzi. Kumele futhi sinake ukuthi ukuzibophezela komsebenzi kufanele kusayinwe.
Esinye isidingo akudingeki sibe nemali engenayo engaphezu kuka-75% womholo omncane. Futhi ukuthi imali engenayo emaphakathi yomndeni wakho yeqe ama-euro angama-530,78 ngenyanga. Bekufanele futhi kube khona ucashunwe ngokungasebenzi isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-6 ngesikhathi sempilo yakho yokusebenza. Bekufanele futhi ukuthi ibhalwe iminyaka engu-15, futhi kule, engu-2 kufanele ukuthi ibe phakathi neminyaka engu-15 edlule yokuphila kwayo.
Isikhathi esingakwazi ngaso qoqa lolu xhaso kuze kube sebekhule ngokwanele ukuthi bakwazi ukuqoqa impesheni. Kepha phakathi nonyaka kufanele kwenziwe isimemezelo semali engenayo, lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi sikwazi ukukhombisa ukuthi imikhawulo evunyelwe ayangeqiwa. Ngale ndlela singakwazi ukugcina uxhaso lwethu ngesikhathi esidingekayo.
Njengemixhaso eshiwo ngenhla, Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokucela lokhu izinsuku eziyi-15 emva kwenyanga yokulinda. Imibhalo okumele siyethule ukufaka isicelo salolu xhaso yifomu lesicelo elinalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo. Incwadi yomuntu siqu. Isitifiketi sesikhungo sikazwelonke sezokuphepha komphakathi, kulokhu kufanele sigunyazwe ukuthi isikhathi somusa esanele ukukwazi ukuthola impesheni yomhlalaphansi siyahlangatshezwa.
Ukuze iqedwe umnikelo womhlalaphansi owenziwe nge-INEM, Kubalulekile ukuthi kusayinwe isivumelwano esikhethekile noMgcinimafa Jikelele Wezokuphepha Komphakathi. Ngale ndlela singaqiniseka ukuthi sizoba nayo yonke imihlomulo nokuthi, lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha umhlalaphansi, kuzokwenziwa ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Zonke lezi zinsiza ngokungangabazeki zizosivumela ukuba senze izikhathi zokuntuleka zingabi zizinhle, ikakhulukazi uma sinezibopho zomndeni noma sibadala. Yize kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi uhlale uzama ukuthola umsebenzi.