Ukungasebenzi akusona isimo esimnandi. Uma unenhlanhla yokuthola umhlomulo wokungasebenzi njalo ngenyanga, uzozizwa ungconywana ngoba, ngenkathi uthola umsebenzi omusha, "unesigqiki" sokunciphisa izinkinga. Kodwa ingabe lukhona usizo ngemuva kwesiteleka? Uma usuzoqeda yonke inzuzo, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi uqale ukuyesaba, ikakhulukazi uma ungakawutholi umsebenzi.
Kepha kufanele ukwazi lokho kukhona usizo ngemuva kokungasebenzi, inqobo nje uma uhlangabezana nezimfuneko. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini? Namuhla sichaza izinhlobo ezahlukene zosizo zabangasebenzi ezitholakalayo.
Inzuzo yokuswela umsebenzi
Umhlomulo wokungabikho kwemisebenzi owaziwa kangcono waziwa ngokuthi "ukungasebenzi", futhi kungumholo okhokhelwa wena ekupheleni kwenyanga yize ungenawo umsebenzi, ngoba phambilini uke wanikela ngokuwuthola. Ngokukhethekile, kuthiwa, unyaka nonyaka osebenzayo, unezinyanga ezi-4 zokungasebenzi, ngendlela yokuthi, kuya ngokuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani, izolingana kakhulu noma kancane.
Lolu sizo lwamukelwa ngokwesisekelo seminikelo yakho, ngaphandle kokungeziwe noma yini ezokwenyusa umholo wakho ngenkathi usebenza. Kodwa-ke, futhi njengoba sesishilo, ayinamkhawulo, kepha inesikhathi sokusebenza futhi, ngemuva kwalokhu, uzoyeka ukuyikhokhisa, noma ngabe usuwutholile noma cha.
Inkinga ukuthi abantu abaningi abaqoqa ukungasebenzi abakuqedi bese bevele benomsebenzi (noma bayamisa kancane ngoba bawutholile); Ngalesi sizathu, uma le nzuzo iphela, bazizwa bengenakusiza ngoba, baziphilisa kanjani uma kungekho mali engenayo?
Ngenhlanhla kukhona olunye usizo ngemuva kokungasebenzi, mhlawumbe okungaziwa kangako, Kepha bangakusiza ekunciphiseni leyo nkinga ngenkathi uqhubeka uzama ukusebenza emakethe yomsebenzi futhi.
Siza ngemuva kokungasebenzi
Izinzuzo zangemva kokungasebenzi zingamathuluzi ongazisebenzisa lapho, uma umhlomulo wokungasebenzi usuphelile, awukawutholi umsebenzi ozoholela ekupheleni kwenyanga.
Kodwa-ke, i-State Employment Service, i-SEPE, ihlinzeka ngochungechunge losizo uma ukuphela komsebenzi kungapheli. Nakhu okulandelayo:
Usizo ngemuva kokungasebenzi: Imali yokufaka esebenzayo
Ukwaziwa kangcono ngegama laso, i-RAI, kungenye yezibonelelo ongazicela inqobo nje uma uhlangabezana nezimfuneko. Ukuze uqalise, Kufanele ube ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukubhalisa njengomuntu ofuna umsebenzi e-SEPE, okusho ukuthi bangakushayela ukuze wenze izingxoxo zomsebenzi noma uye ezifundweni zokuqeqesha.
Futhi awukwazi ukuthola imali engenayo nyangazonke ephezulu kune-75% yomholo ophansi wokusebenzelana.
Unomlingani kanye / noma izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengama-26 (noma asebekhulile abakhubazekile), izingane ezinakekelwa ngabazali ... ngakho-ke yonke imali engenayo yophiko lomndeni kufanele ingezwe futhi, ngakho-ke, ingeqi ku-75% we-SMI.
Lolu sizo luzokwenqatshwa uma ngabe uke wazuza ngalo phambilini (okungukuthi, unyaka owedlule), ngaphandle uma uyisisulu sodlame lobulili noma umuntu okhubazekile.
Inani lolu sizo ngama-430,27 euros futhi litholwa isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyi-11. Ngale kwaleyoso sikhathi bekuzodingeka ukubheka ezinye izindlela.
Usizo lwabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala
Lapho umuntu efika eminyakeni engama-45 ubudala futhi engasebenzi, amathuba okubuyela emakethe yezabasebenzi anzima kakhulu kunabantu abasha. Ngakho-ke, kukhona lolu sizo.
Kungumxhaso ukuze ukwazi ukuqoqa umxhaso. Kepha ngalokhu, uchungechunge lwezidingo kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nalo, njenge ubhaliswe njengomuntu ofuna umsebenzi okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuqeda ngokugcwele umhlomulo wokunikela, engazange enqabe ukunikezwa umsebenzi futhi engazange enqabe ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa.
Imali engenayo akufanele yeqe ama-euro ayi-712.50.
Uma uhlangabezana nezimfuneko, uzokwazi ukufinyelela lolu sizo. Vele, uzokhokhisa ama-euro angama-430 ngenyanga futhi isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela.
Usizo ngemuva kokungasebenzi kwabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-52 ubudala
Lolu sizo belukade lukhona ekusizeni ngemuva kwesiteleka isikhathi esithile, kepha lanikezwa labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-55 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni embalwa edlule yehliselwa eminyakeni engama-52. Mayelana nezidingo, ngaphezu kweminyaka, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana ngokufana nokuthi bekufanele uthole impesheni yomhlalaphansi enikelayo. Yini enye, Kufanele ungasebenzi futhi ubhaliswe ne-SEPE, ungabi neholo lakho futhi usebenzise ezinye izinzuzo
Mayelana nenani, kutholwa usizo olungama-80% oluvela kwi-Public Indicator of Monthly Multiple Effects Income (IPREM) futhi luzogcinwa kuze kube yilapho uthola umsebenzi noma uze ungene empeshenini yomhlalaphansi (okusho ukuthi, kusukela eminyakeni yobudala engama-52 kuze kube umhlalaphansi. iminyaka).
Inzuzo yokungasebenzi
Kulokhu, inzuzo yokungasebenzi ingacelwa kuphela uma kunabantu abondla imindeni, futhi nomhlomulo wokungasebenzi usuphelile. Ukwenza lokhu, ngaphezu kokubhaliswa njengomuntu ofuna umsebenzi, awungekhe wenqabe noma yikuphi ukunikezwa umsebenzi noma izifundo zokuqeqesha. Imali engenayo yomndeni ayikwazi ukweqa ama-75% omholo ophansi wokusebenzisana futhi kubalulekile, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu siyakugcizelela, iqiniso lokuthi inzuzo enikelwayo kumele ngabe iphelile.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, usizo luqoqwa izinyanga eziyi-18, kepha ngokwe-6 kwezingu-6, Ngaphandle kokuthi abasebenzi ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-45 nabondli bomndeni asebekhathele (banikele) ukungasebenzi isikhathi esingangezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kulokhu, isikhathi siyizinyanga ezingama-6.
Isikhathi esifanayo nokuthi abasebenzi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-45 ubudala benenzuzo ekhathele yokunikela okungenani yezinyanga ezi-4 nemithwalo yemfanelo yomndeni.
Endabeni yabangasebenzi abanezibopho zomndeni nangaphezulu kwama-45, kepha ngubani ozosebenzisa umhlomulo wokungasebenzi okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha, kuzoba nezinyanga ezingama-6 zale nzuzo yokungasebenzi.
Uzothola ama-euro angama-451.92 ngenyanga.
Inzuzo engajwayelekile yokungasebenzi (SED)
Lolu sizo lwama-euro angama-431 ngenyanga, isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha, lunikezwa labo abangasebenzi isikhathi eside. Ukuze ukwazi ukukucela, kufanele ngabe usuvele usuqedile ngenzuzo yokungasebenzi, futhi ubhekwe njengongasebenzi isikhathi eside (okungukuthi, ube nezinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-6 ezibhalisiwe njengomuntu ofuna umsebenzi ezinyangeni eziyi-360 ngaphambi kokuthi ufake isicelo somhlomulo) .
Solo inikezwa abantu abanabantu abathembele kubo futhi kudingekile ukuthi kungabikho mali engenayo, noma okungenani engadluli kuma-75% we-SMI.
Olunye usizo ngemuva kokungasebenzi
Ngaphezu kwalezizinsizakusebenza esizibalulile, iqiniso ukuthi kukhona nezinye izinsiza ngemuva kokungasebenzi, ezingaziwa kangako, kepha ezisebenza ngempumelelo efanayo.
Isibonelo:
- Umxhaso womnikelo onganele.
- Usizo lwabasebenza ezindlini.
- Umxhaso wabasebenzi bezinkontileka zesikhashana.
- Abafuduki ababuyiselwe abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala.
- Usizo oluvela emikhandlwini yasedolobheni nasemiphakathini ezimele.
- Usizo oluvela kuma-NGO (eCáritas, Red Cross ...).