Kunezikhathi lapho, njengesisebenzi, ungaba nokungabaza ukuthi inkampani iyibhalisile yini inkontileka yakho. Noma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki unikela ekuVikelekeni Komphakathi. Konke lokhu kutholakala nge- ukusebenza impilo UMBIKO.
Ababaningi abazi ukuthi lo msebenzi wokuphila ukholo ungadonswa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Futhi yilokho esizokuchazela khona namuhla ngoba, yize esikhathini esedlule ubungakwazi ukukufinyelela ngokuziyela wena uqobo ehhovisi Lezokuphepha Komphakathi, manje usunezinsiza nezindlela eziningi zokukufeza.
Siyini isitifiketi sempilo yomsebenzi?
La isitifiketi sempilo yomsebenzi, esaziwa nangokuthi umbiko ngempilo yomsebenzi, Kungumqulu okhombisa izinkampani ezisiqashile, uhlobo lwenkontileka abasenzele yona, amahora acashuniwe nesikhathi esiphelele ebesisebenza ngaso "seSocial Security.
Empeleni, wumbhalo obaluleke kakhulu ngoba kukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki ukhokha futhi, maqondana nokuthatha umhlalaphansi, uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi ngabe unelungelo lokuthola impesheni noma isikhathi eside ukuyithola.
Kodwa-ke, futhi inomunye umsebenzi, futhi wukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngempela inkampani oyisebenzelayo ikubhalisile njengesisebenzi, ukuthi inkontileka yakho iyasebenza nokuthi iyahambisana nalokho okusayinile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungafaka isicelo sokuthi leyo nkontileka ivele kuwe (ukuthi ayiphumeli akusho ukuthi inkampani yakho ayikakubhalisi kwaSocial Security, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokusalela kwezinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa, ukuthi ibekwe kabi ku-Social Security, njll.).
Iyiphi idatha yokuphila okuqukethe
Isitifiketi sempilo yokusebenza siqukethe eziningana idatha ebalulekile yesisebenzi, kungaba uyazisebenza noma usebenza. Futhi ukuthi kuyo uzothola:
- Izinkampani eziqashe wena. Noma, esimweni sokuzisebenza, kuzothi ubhalise njengomuntu ozisebenzelayo ku-RETA (Special Scheme for Self-Employed Workers).
- Ukungasebenzi. Yebo, ukungasebenzi nakho kuneqhaza kubasebenzi, ngakho-ke ungakubona kubonakala kulesi sitifiketi.
- Usuku lokubhaliswa ku-Social Security, noma ngabe uyisisebenzi noma uyazisebenza, luzofika ngosuku owabhaliswa ngalo, futhi kufanele luhambisane nosuku olungena esivumelwaneni sakho.
- Usuku lokuphela, ikakhulukazi kulezo zinkampani ongasasebenzi noma izinkontileka eseziphelelwe yisikhathi.
- Uhlobo lwenkontileka yokuqashwa, uma ingapheli, yesikhashana, incane ...
Vele kuzophatha neminye imininingwane (efana neyomuntu uqobo) kanye namanothi achazayo angakusiza ukwazi ukuthi okufakwayo ngakunye kufana kanjani.
Izindlela zokuphuma empilweni yomsebenzi
Umbiko wempilo yomsebenzi awusamenzi umuntu ofuna ukuthi uye ehhovisi lezeNhlalakahle. Ungaqhubeka nokwenza lokhu, kepha kunezinye izindlela ezihlehlisa zonke izinqubo. Ngabe uyafuna ukubazi?
Mathupha
Sizoqala ngokukhuluma ngokuthatha impilo yomuntu siqu, okungukuthi, mathupha nokuya ehhovisi lezeNhlalakahle.
Lokhu kudinga, ezimweni eziningi, ukuthi yenza i-aphoyintimenti, ngoba uzibeka engcupheni yokuthi, lapho uya khona, ngeke kube khona futhi kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi ngalolo suku, ngaphezu kwesikhathi onaso sokuqokwa. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amahhovisi inqubo yesitifiketi sempilo yomsebenzi ayidingi ukuqokwa.
Vele, akusho ukuthi kuzoba ukufika nokuthi bakuphathe. Into ephephe kakhulu ukuthi kufanele ulinde, futhi kungaba yisikhathi eside impela, kuzoncika kwinani lezikhulu nabantu abaphambi kwakho.
Ngocingo
Uma ukuya ehhovisi kunzima kuwe, kungani ungasebenzisi ifoni? Njengamanje unenombolo yocingo ongathola ngayo isitifiketi sempilo yokusebenza.
Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Shayela inombolo 901 50 20 50. Amahora okusebenza ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kusuka ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-7 ntambama. Ngokomthetho, ukuqoshwa kanye nohlelo oluzokwazi ukubona izwi lakho bese lihumusha okufunayo kuzokuthokozela.
- Umbiko wokuphila osebenzayo uyinketho yesi-4 (uma bengayishintshi). Ngakho-ke uma ikubuza ukuthi ufuna ukwenzani, khetha leyo ndlela.
- Ngemuva kwalokho bazokucela imininingwane ethile, efana ne-ID yakho (noma ipasipoti), ikheli lakho nekhodi yeposi, igama nesibongo, kanye nenombolo Yezokuphepha Komphakathi. Kuzofanele ubanikeze ngocingo.
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha umbiko owufunayo, njengoba kunezinketho eziningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, unombiko wempilo yakho yonke yokusebenza (okunconyelwa kakhulu), bese ungawunciphisa ukuze unikezwe wena ngezinsuku ezithile noma ngezinye izihlungi.
- Ekugcineni, kuzofanele silinde, ngoba lo mbiko awusheshi, kepha uzothunyelwa kuwe ngeposi futhi kungathatha phakathi kweviki elilodwa kuya kwamabili.
Ku-inthanethi ngokuphepha Komphakathi
Enye indlela okufanele uphume ngayo empilweni ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi futhi Indlunkulu ye-elekthronikhi yeSocial Security. Empeleni, okwamanje iyona ephumelela kakhulu futhi esheshayo, futhi ikunikeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwenza. Lapha ngibashiya bonke:
Phuma empilweni yokusebenza ngesitifiketi se-elekthronikhi
Ukukhetha uzodinga isitifiketi esivumelekile nesifakiwe sedijithali yale nqubo kusukela, kungenjalo, ngeke bakuvumele uyithole. Uma unayo, ungavula umbiko bese uwulande kwikhompyutha yakho.
Ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi
Kulokhu, le nketho ihlobene ne-Cl @ ve PIN, lapho kufanele ubhalise khona futhi uzokwenza ngezindlela ezintathu ezihlukile. Lapho usuthole igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, kuzofanele ufake idatha bese ulanda umbiko.
Nge-PIN Cl @ ve
Uma kwenzeka unayo i-PIN, ayikho inkinga enkulu ngoba izokuqondisa kabusha esangweni lephasiwedi lapho kuzofanele ukhethe indlela yokuhlonza (i-ID ye-elektroniki, i-cl @ ve pin, unomphela i-cl @ ve). Ezimweni ezimbili zokugcina, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhaliswe. Uma unikeza i-PIN khodi, uzodinga i-ID yakho, usuku lwakho lokuba semthethweni, bese ufaka isicelo kwiselula yakho lapho abakuthumela khona ikhodi ukuze usebenzise iphasiwedi (Cishe imizuzu eyi-10).
Asikho isitifiketi
Lapho ungenaso isitifiketi, futhi ungafuni ukukwenza nganoma yiziphi ezinye izinketho, ongakwenza ukunikeza ithuba lokuthola umbiko ngaphandle kwesidingo sesitifiketi.
Kulokhu, uzokwazi ukugcwalisa imininingwane yakho: igama, isibongo, i-ID, ikheli, inombolo yokuphepha, i-imeyili… bese isitifiketi sizothunyelwa ekhaya lakho ngeposi. Kepha qaphela kuzothatha phakathi kwesonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili.
Phuma empilweni yokuphila nge-SMS
Uma udinga umbiko wempilo yomsebenzi ngokuphuthumayo, inketho elula kakhulu ukukwenza ngokusebenzisa indlunkulu ye-elektroniki yeSocial Security. Futhi ngokusebenzisa iselula.
Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- Iya endlunkulu ye-elektroniki yeSocial Security
- Uma usufikile, uzobona isigaba esithi Izakhamizi. Chofoza.
- Okulandelayo, kufanele uthole "Imibiko nezitifiketi." Ukudonsela phansi kuzovela ngakho-ke kuzofanele uthole eyodwa ethi: Umbiko Wokuphila Komsebenzi. Izokunikeza izinketho eziningi zokuthola lesi sitifiketi, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe i-SMS (okuyiyona esheshayo).
- Esikrinini esilandelayo, kufanele ugcwalise imininingwane ekucelayo, njenge-DNI (noma i-NIE), iselula nosuku lokuzalwa.
- Lapho yonke idatha itholakala, izokutshela ukuthi ithumele ikhodi kuselula yakho, futhi kuzofanele uyifake. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzothola inketho yokubonisana futhi uthole umbiko wokuphila komsebenzi (bazokukhombisa wona esibukweni futhi unganika inketho yokonga).