Lapho cishe sicwiliswa ezinyangeni ezifudumele zasehlobo, amanani omkhakha wezokuvakasha ngezinye zeziphakamiso okufanele zibhekelwe ukwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo kulesi sikhathi sonyaka. Lapho i- ukugeleza kwezivakashi ngokubaluleke ngempela futhi kusiza intengo yamasheya ayo asesimweni sokuyazisa. Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamagugu lwaziswe ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, kuyilapho ukulungiswa okubaluleke kakhulu kwenzeka ezikhathini ezisele zonyaka. Kunoma ikuphi, zilungiselelwe ngenye indlela abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi okumele benze ukonga kwabo kube nenzuzo kulezi zikhathi eziqondile.
Ngalo mqondo, ngeke kulibaleke ukuthi umkhakha wezokuvakasha umele imboni yokuqala ezweni. Lapho kunezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu njengehhotela, izinsizakalo zabavakashi nolayini bomoya. Ngaphakathi kwenkomba ekhethiwe yezimali zaseSpain kunamanani amathathu kuphela ahlangabezana nalezi zici: IAG, Sol Meliá no-Amadeus. Ngokuziphatha okungafani cishe engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka esiyisebenzise kulo nyaka ka-2019. Kodwa-ke, izinyanga zasehlobo ziyisikhathi esihle sonyaka sokwenza imisebenzi nalezi zimiso ezimakethe zezimali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi ihlobo yisikhathi lapho kukhuthazwa khona ukuthi izinsizakalo noma imikhiqizo yakho iyatholakala noma kudliwe abasebenzisi. Ngomthelela obalulekile esitatimendeni semali engenayo salezi zinkampani futhi lokho kungadala ukuthi inani lamasheya abo lazise kulezi zinyanga lapho kwenzeka khona amaholide. Ngakho-ke, bazokwazi ukuhlanganisa iphothifoliyo yokutshala imali kusuka manje kuqhubeke ngenhloso enkulu yokwandisa inzuzo yale misebenzi. Ngaphezulu kokunye ukucatshangelwa kwamasu.
Umkhakha wezokuvakasha: imikhakha ehlukene
Kunoma ikuphi, izinkampani ezikulo mkhakha obaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wezwe azinayo imigqa efanayo yebhizinisi. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kuyisigaba esibonakala ngokuba yiso okuhlukahlukene kakhulu ngoba amafomethi amaningi akhona kolayini bebhizinisi. Kusuka kuma-ejensi wokuhamba kakhulu kuya ezindizeni ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ngokunengqondo kudlula ngamaketanga amahhotela aphesheya. Ngephuzu lobumbano phakathi kwabo bonke futhi kungukuhlinzekwa kwensizakalo yezokuvakasha. Yize ezweni lethu ukumelwa ezimakethe zezimali kuncane kakhulu kuye ngendima edlalwa ezokuvakasha emnothweni waseSpain.
Ngaphakathi kwalesi simo, kungenye yezindawo zokubheja ezithandwa kakhulu ezimakethe zamasheya ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Lapho i- umsebenzi okhuphukile yamamodeli wabo webhizinisi ahlukahlukene. Vele, kakhulu kakhulu kunezinye izikhathi zonyaka, lapho izehlakalo zayo ziphansi kakhulu ngezizathu eziningi. Ngalo mqondo, kungaba ukubheja ukuvula izikhundla kwezinye zalezi zinkampani ezibalulwe ngoba zivumela ukuthola inzuzo enkulu esikhathini esifushane kangaka. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi isu elingaqinisekisiwe, kepha lokho kuvame ukufezwa ngokukhululeka okukhulu kulezi zinyanga zonyaka.
Kungani sekuyisikhathi sokutshala imali?
Ukukhetha lawa manani ezinyangeni zasehlobo kungaba uhlelo lokukhetha olunokwethenjelwa ukwenza imisebenzi isebenze ezimakethe eziqashisayo. Ngenxa yezizathu eziningana futhi phakathi kwalokhu kugqama ukuthi lezi zinkampani zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zikhuphuke onyakeni wonke. Kanye nokuba ngamanani angahlangene kakhulu ne- imijikelezo yezomnotho, yize lesi sici singabasiza ukufeza izinhloso zabo eziseduze kakhulu. Ngembuyiselo ethokozisayo yezintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abalandela kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi lawa manani akuwona lawo asebenze kahle ezinyangeni ezedlule. Ngisho nokwehla okuphawulekayo, njengasendabeni ethile yamaketanga amahhotela akhombisa ukulahleka okuphawuleka kakhulu enanini labo. Yize ngokuphambene nalokho, bane- okuphawuleka kakhulu okuphezulu okungenzeka ukwedlula kweminye imikhakha yezimakethe zezimali. Kunoma ikuphi, bacwiliswa kunqubo ye-bearish yamandla athile lapho ukuthengisa kukhonya ngokusobala ukuthenga.
ISol Meliá: ukuvuleka okuningi
Ihhotela laseSpain iMelía Hotels Internacional limemezele ukuthi selikulungele ukuvula izakhiwo ezingamahhotela ezintsha ezingama-50 ngonyaka we-2020 njengengxenye yecebo lalo lokunweba ezimakethe ezahlukene emhlabeni jikelele, phakathi kwazo iMexico, lapho leli qembu lenze khona imali olwandle ka Cancun. “Njengenkampani yesithathu ngobukhulu yamahhotela eYurophu futhi ehola eSpain, iGroup iyaqhubeka nokutshala izimali ezimakethe, njengeSpain, ngokuqinisa nangokuvuselela izakhiwo zamanje kanye nokuvulwa okusha, ngenkathi inabela ezimakethe ezisafufusa, kufaka phakathi izifunda. I-Asia-Pacific ne-Afrika ”, kukhombisa ukusayinda kokuxhumana.
Okwe-2019, inkampani eyasungulwa ngo-1956 ihlela ukuletha izakhiwo ezingamahhotela ezingama-29 e-Asia, e-Afrika, eYurophu naseMelika, phakathi kwazo IParadisus Playa Mujeres, ezovula iminyango yayo maphakathi nonyaka ozayo. Kuyindawo yokunethezeka etholakala ku- UPlaya Mujeres, ezoba namakamelo angama-498, imizuzu engama-35 ukusuka eCancun International Airport nemizuzu eyi-10 kuphela ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha. "IParadisus Playa Mujeres izonikeza ukufinyelela olwandle oluyimfihlo, lapho bezokwazi ukuhamba ngolwandle iCaribbean futhi bajabulele imibono emangalisayo."
I-NH ithuthukisa imiphumela
Ngo-2018 i-NH Hotel Group idlule izibikezelo ezithuthukile zonyaka, yathola imiphumela emihle emlandweni wayo. Le nkampani iyiphindaphinde kabili inzuzo yayo ephindayo, yaba ngu- € 72 million; izimali zayo zenyuke ngo-4,6%, zaya ezigidini ezingama-1.623 zama-euro; i-EBITDA yayo inyuke ngo-14%, kufika kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-265, futhi isinciphise kakhulu isikweletu sayo sezimali, saba ngu-171 million euro kuphela (ama-0,6 ama-EBITDA).
Iqembu liqinisekisa umgomo we-EBITDA wama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-285 we-2019 kanye nenzuzo ephindaphindwayo yemali ezungeze i-100 million euros. Ngalokhu okulindelwe, iBhodi labaPhathi beNkampani izophakamisa eMhlanganweni olandelayo wabaninimasheya jikelele a isabelo samasenti ayi-15 isabelo ngasinye, ngenxa yemiphumela ye-2018, ngemali ekhokhelwe elinganiselwa kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-59.
Isikhulu esiphezulu se-NH Hotel Group, uRamón Aragonés, weneliseke kakhulu ngemiphumela etholwe ngonyaka. “Bayindawo enhle yokuqala ukuthuthukisa ukuhlangana kwethu neMinor International. Ngokuhlanganyela sizobeka uhlelo lwamasu lweminyaka emihlanu ukukhulisa izinzuzo zokusebenzisana ezindaweni zethu ezinethonya futhi sisebenzise ukuhambisana kwamabhizinisi ethu ", wabonisa.
Izindawo eziningi ezizayo ngo-2019 e-Iberia
Iberia izonikela ngezindiza ezimbili ngesonto phakathi kweMadrid neCorfu ngo-Agasti, ngamashejuli avumela noma yiliphi idolobha laseSpain ukuthi lixhumane naleli pharadesi elinamanzi acwebile, okuyisiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke eziqhingini zase-Ionia. Ngaphezu kweCorfu, kuleli hlobo i-Iberia Group izonikela ngezindiza eGrisi eziya e-Athens, Heraklion, Santorini naseMykonos. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo emakethe yaseFrance ngale ndawo esiqhingini saseCorsica. Inkampani yezindiza izonikeza ngo-Agasti izindiza ezinhlanu ngesonto eziya eBastia - nsuku zonke, ngaphandle koMsombuluko nangoLwesithathu - ngamashejuli ahlukene avumela konke ukuxhumana. Ngaphezu kweBastia, iqembu le-Iberia inikeza ezinye izindawo eziyishumi eFrance: IBordeaux, iStrasbourg, iLyon, iMarseille, iNantes, iNice, iParis (uCharles de Gaulle no-Orly), eRennes, eToulouse, eChâlons-Vatry.
I-Italy izoba ngenye yokubheja okukhulu kwe-Iberia kuleli hlobo. Isamba izindawo ezintathu ezintsha: Genoa, eqhutshwa yi-Iberia; IVerona, lapho i-Iberia Regional Air Nostrum neBari izondiza khona, esivele imenyezelwe yi-Iberia Express. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Iberia iyakhula e-Olbia, okuyothi, kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, ezosetshenziswa yi-Iberia Regional Air Nostrum enezimvamisa ezintathu zamasonto onke futhi, ngo-Agasti, kuzoba indawo ehlinzekwa yi-Iberia nangendiza eyodwa yansuku zonke.
Ukuxhumana ne-Italy ne-Portugal
Ngalezi zengezo ezintathu ezintsha, i-Iberia Group manje inezindawo eziyi-14 e-Italy - iBologna, iFlorence, iMilan (iLinate neMalpensa), iNaples, iRoma, iTurin, iVenice, iBari, iCatania, iCagliari, iGenoa, i-Olbia, iPalermo, iVerona-, okwenza kube ngenye yezimakethe zayo nge umnikelo omkhulu kunayo yonke eYurophu. Elinye izwe lapho i-Iberia ikhula khona kakhulu kuleli hlobo yiPortugal. NgeLisbon izosebenza izindiza ezifika ezinhlanu nsuku zonke ohlangothini ngalunye; kuze kufike kane ohlangothini ngalunye nePorto kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-Iberia iyakhula eFaro naseFunchal.
Izindiza ezihamba noFaro - ngaphambili ezazisebenza kuphela ezinyangeni eziphakeme zasehlobo-, kulo nyaka zinwetshelwe inkathi yonke-kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba- futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungezwe imvamisa eyengeziwe, okuhlanganisa izindiza ezine ngesonto. Futhi okufanayo kuya kuFunchal, kuphi Iberia Isifunda Somoya Womoya Izonikela ngamafrikhwensi amabili phakathi nesizini yehlobo, kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Njengoba kungenzeka ubonile, kunezinketho eziningi onazo phambi kwakho uma ekugcineni ukhetha ukukhetha lo mkhakha wemakethe yamasheya waseSpain ukuze uthenge. Ngesifiso sokwenza imisebenzi ibe nenzuzo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, okuyikho, ngemuva kwakho konke, lokho okufunayo okuhlobene nomhlaba wemali oyinkimbinkimbi njalo.