Umkhakha kagesi kuphela osalokhu untanta kusukela ekuweni kwezinkomba zamasheya aseSpain, i-Ibex 35. Ukuthi esikhathini esingaphezu nje kwesonto kusuke emaphuzwini angama-9.500 9.000 kuya kwangama-XNUMX futhi kunesibalo sobuchwepheshe obukhathaza izintshisekelo zabancane nabaphakathi abatshalizimali. Ukuphepha kwamasheya njenge Endesa, Iberdrola noma Naturgy Bebengomunye wabambalwa abasele endaweni enhle ngalezi zinsuku. Lapho impi yezohwebo phakathi kwe-United States ne-China isebenze njengesiqalo sengcindezi yokuthengisa ukuthi ibekwe ngokusobala ezindaweni zokuthenga.
Ngalesi simo jikelele, amasheya emhlabeni wonke akhombisa ukuwa okubaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ngama-descents ngaphezulu kwe-5%, kulokho okuyisikhathi esibi kunazo zonke ezimakethe zezimali zonyaka wonke wamanje. Lapho amanani wokujikeleza, izimboni kanye namaqembu ezezimali kungabenzi ababi kakhulu kulezi zinsuku zokulungiswa okunzima kuzo zonke izinkomba zamasheya. Ngazo zonke izimpawu zokuthi ukuwa kuzojula ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Nakulokhu futhi, amasheya azivikelayo asabele kangcono kulokhu kuhlaselwa okuthengisa ezimakethe zezezimali. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi nakulesi silungiselelo esisha abanaso Ibuyekezwe ngokuqhathaniswa namanani amakiwe evikini elidlule nje. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi imakethe yamasheya yaseSpain ayiwile kangako njengaseMelika, kepha noma kunjalo, le nkinga entsha ethinta izimakethe zezimali iphume kabi kakhulu futhi engahlala izinsuku eziningi noma ngisho amasonto. Ngaphambi kokuphuka kwezisekelo ezibalulekile ekuhlaziyweni kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe okuye kwaba nzima ukubukeka kwayo.
Umkhakha kagesi: uphephile ekuweni
Nakulokhu futhi, ukuphepha okwakha lo mkhakha obalulekile wemali kazwelonke kuhlomule kakhulu kulesi simo esisha semakethe yamasheya. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu ngoba ingxenye enhle yemali yabatshalizimali isithuthele phambili kumanani aso esitoko. Endaweni ekhathaza kakhulu abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthambekela kwethemu emfushane naphakathi kusukile ekuvuseleleni kuya kokuma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuhweba. Ngenkathi izinkampani zikagesi bekuyizo zodwa ezijabule ngesonto eledlule nangokuphikisana nombono wabahlaziyi abakhulu bezimakethe zezimali.
Ngaphakathi kwalezinhlangano, i-Endesa ikhuphukile kufika kuma-euro angu-22,38 ngesabelo ngasinye, ngenkathi ngokuphambene u-Iberdrola eqhubeka nokuhweba ngaphezu kwama-euro angama-8. Ezimweni zombili, ngaphansi kwesibalo sokukhuphuka kwamahhala ngokungangabazeki esingcono kunazo zonke ekuhlaziyweni kwezobuchwepheshe kwamanani esitoko. Lapho, njengoba ukuwa kukhulu, lezi ziphakamiso ziphinde zilinganiswe ukuze kutshalwe imali emakethe yamasheya. Ukuzivocavoca futhi njengamanani esiphephelo kumasheya aseSpain. Lapho kugcinwa khona imali yengxenye enhle yabatshalizimali emakethe yamasheya.
Amanani kuphela aluhlaza
Kuleli sonto kukhiqizwe ukuthi cishe wonke amanani zibhalwe ngombala obomvu. Izindinganiso zomkhakha kagesi kuphela ezishintshe umbala walo mkhuba omubi kakhulu. Kuyisici esidonse ukunakwa okuningi kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kufike ezingeni lapho bephendukele kulezi zikhundla ukuvikela izikhundla zabo ezimakethe zezimali. Ukuba ngabodwa kuphela abakwazile kuleli sonto eledlule. Ngokuthokozela kwamasonto onke okungu-2% no-3% futhi okubuye kukhuliswe yimbuyiselo etholwe ngezabelo futhi okwamanje enenzuzo emaphakathi nonyaka engama-6%.
Ngenkathi kuphambene nalokhu, lawa magugu ayaqiniswa ezikhundleni zawo ngenxa yobuthakathaka bamanani asele ezimali zikazwelonke. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi izikhundla zabo zingaqiniswa kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngesikhathi sokungazinzi okukhulu kwezimakethe zezimali ngenxa yokwanda kwe impi yokuhweba phakathi kwe-United States neChina futhi lokho kungasibhebhethekisa isimo ezinsukwini ezingaphambi kokufika kwezinyanga zasehlobo. Lapho abahlaziyi bezezimali babona ukuwa okuqhubekayo okungathatha i-Ibex 35 kumaphoyinti ayi-8.000.
Ingahamba ibanga elingakanani?
Umbono wenkomba ekhethiwe yaseSpain ngokuqinisekile awuhle neze kulesi simo esisha ezimakethe zezimali. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi sekuvele ukuhweba ngamanani aphansi wonyaka futhi kusondele kakhulu emazingeni angaphansi kwama-euro ayizi-9.000. Ngalo mqondo, akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi izinkathi eziphakathi kwezinyanga zika-Ephreli no-Okthoba yizona ezingezinhle kakhulu zokutshala imali ezimakethe zezimali. Ngokomlando bekulokhu kuyisikhathi esingesihle neze futhi bekuhlale kusebenza njalo ukuze amanani emakethe yamasheya ehlile kulezi zinyanga. Okuthile okubonakala kwenzeka futhi, lapho amathemba abonakala ephikisana nalokho.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, isilinganiso esivame ukugcwaliseka ezimakethe zezimali angeke sikhohlwe. Ngomqondo wokuthi kungcono ukuthola imali encane kune cindezelwa ikusasa. Lezi zimo ziye zahlushwa iningi labatshalizimali, ngisho nochwepheshe kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemakethe yamasheya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele ukubeka engozini imali ekusebenzeni ezimakethe zezezimali. Ngaphandle kokuthi ukunyakaza kuhloswe emkhakheni kagesi kanye nengxenye enhle yabamele.
Izinzuzo ezizayo ezivela ezinkampanini zamandla
Esinye isici esivuna izikhundla zamagugu omkhakha kagesi ukuthi ukwabiwa kwezabelo phakathi kwabaninimasheya kusondele. Ngoba empeleni, ezinyangeni zikaJuni noJulayi lezi zinkokhelo ezenzelwa i-akhawunti zizokwenziwa. Leli qiniso lidala ukuthi ivolumu yokuqashwa ikhuphuke ezinsukwini ezizayo. Ngokukhiya kwiphothifoliyo yokutshala imali yezinye izibambiso nokuthi babona njengesiphephelo lezi ziphakamiso zemali engenayo kazwelonke. Nge ibuyisa ngaphezu kuka-5% ngokukhokha okungaguquguquki futhi okuqinisekisiwe njalo ngonyaka. Njengokunye kokuheha okuyinhloko ukubhalisela amasheya emkhakheni kagesi.
Kuzoba nesikhathi sokwehluka kwecebo lokutshala imali, njengangemuva kokukhokha izinzuzo noma ngemuva kweholide. Lapho ungakhona khetha imikhakha enolaka kakhulu lapho amandla okwazisa enamandla kakhulu futhi lokho kungaba yinjabulo enkulu kulezi zikhathi. Yize kuzindleko zokuthatha izingozi eziningi ekusebenzeni ngoba ukungazinzi kwazo kuphakame kakhulu ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile zalezi zivikeleko. Ngoba akunakulibaleka ukuthi lawa ngamanani ahlaselwe kakhulu kulezi zinsuku zenyanga kaMeyi.
Thenga noma uthengise emakethe yamasheya?
Okwamanje lapho inzuzo enkulu iqala ukuvela kutshalomali olwenziwe, kuyinto ejwayelekile ngabasindisa imali ukuthi babheke ukuthi ngabe isikhathi esifanele sokuthengisa noma, kunalokho, kungcono ukulinda izinzuzo zinkulu kakhulu. Okubalulekile lapho ngaphambili ukwenza isu lapho izinhloso zomtshali zimiselwe khona. Ngokuya ngephrofayili yakho, imigomo ebhekiswe kuyo nenhlokodolobha enikelwe, okuzoba yiyo ekugcineni ezonquma ukuthi ithathe isinqumo sokunye noma enye indlela yokushintshanisa ngamasheya. Noma okuphambene nalokho, hlala ukheshi ku-akhawunti yokonga.
Ezimweni zokuthambekela okuphezulu into enengqondo kakhulu ukubamba utshalomali kuze kube ukuthola amanani angcono kwikhotheshini yalo. Noma kuze kuvele izimpawu ezikhombisa ukuphela kwalokho, noma kunengozi yokuba awela ezimweni ezingavamile lokho kungenza inani liwe kakhulu ngokulahleka okulandelanayo esitatimendeni sakho semali engenayo. Ngalo mqondo, kuwukuhlakanipha okukhulu ukukhetha ifomula ehlanganisa ukulingana phakathi kokuphepha nobungozi njengecebo lokugcina amanani anikelwe. Ngenhla kulezo zikhathi ze-bearish lapho kulula khona ukuzuza okuncane okutholakele ukuba kube yizikhathi ezimbalwa zokuhweba ngokubomvu kotshalomali. Ngenkinga ke yokuthi uthengise ngezikhubazekile noma ungene ujule kuzo.
Kunoma ikuphi, njengamanje singesinye sezikhathi ze-bearish kakhulu kwizimali zaseSpain. Ngengcuphe efihlekile yokuthi i-Ibex 35 ingahle yehle kakhulu kunamanje. Ingathengisa ngisho nobubanzi obusuka kumaphoyinti angama-8.000 kuye kwangama-8.500. Ikakhulukazi uma kungekho zixazululo empini yamanje yezohwebo phakathi kwe-United States neChina. Okuthile okungenzeka kube nakho ngokuphelele kusukela ezitatimendeni zakamuva zikamongameli waseMelika, uDonald Trump. Ngezingozi lokhu okungazibeka kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngenkinga ke yokuthi uthengise ngezikhubazekile noma ungene ujule kuzo.