Umbono wokulingana kwamandla okuthenga (PPP)

  Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngombono we Ukuthengwa kwamandla kagesi Umsindo unzima? Kepha akuyona futhi uzoyibona njengoba uhlaziya kulo lonke leli dokhumenti, njengoba sizochaza kabanzi. Yenzelwe ini? Ilawula kanjani? Kukuphi lapho kusebenza khona? Ukubaluleka kwawo kulelephi? Nezinye izinto ngaye ebesingazazi futhi kubalulekile ukuthi sizazi. Ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuqhubeka kwe-ado ake siqale.

Incazelo yalo emnothweni wezwe iyindlela yoshintsho lapho a uhlobo lwemali luguqula kokunye ngale ndlela ukumboza wonke amandla okuthenga walaba bobabili. Ngokuqeda lo mehluko ku amanani namazinga awo emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ngendlela elula, ukuthi ngubani olawula ukuthi izimpahla ezifanayo nezinsiza zitholakale ngentengo efanayo kuwo wonke amazwe kungakhathalekile ukwehluka kwemali yazo futhi kuvumela ukuqhathaniswa okwenziwe phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuphila ezweni ngalinye.

YINI UMBONO WOKUTHENGA AMANDLA AMANDLA (PPP)?

Umbono wokuthenga ngamandla (PPP) uyinkomba yezomnotho lokho kusisiza ukuba siqhathanise izinga lempilo yamanye amazwe nelethu, kusobala ukuthi sibheka umkhiqizo omkhulukazi wezwe ngalinye.

Noma nini lapho senza ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwe- amazinga ezomnotho emazweni amaningana sisebenzisa ukuqhathanisa kwemikhiqizo yawo yekhaya ephelele (GDP) njengoba kwaziwa kahle ukuthi lapho umkhiqizo ophelele wenyuka ezweni, ingcebo iba ningi; Kepha empeleni, ukwenza lokhu kuqhathanisa ngeke kusitshele okuningi ngomzuzu wezomnotho otholwa yilelozwe ngoba lizohluka ngenani labahlali abahlala kulelo zwe, izwe elinezinkulungwane zabantu ngeke lifane nelinye nezinkulungwane.

Uma sifuna ukuqhathanisa intela ephelele yasekhaya yamazwe ahlukene kuyadingeka ukukwenza ngokuqhathanisa nohlobo lwemali yabo ngoba izwe ngalinye liyikala ngaleyo ndlela.

Ngale ndlela yokubona inkomba ngeke kube khona okuhlukile kufayela le- amandla okuthenga wezwe ngalinye ngezinhlayiya, selokhu kwenyuka noma ukwehla kwemali yayo selokhu abantu bathenga, bathola amaholo neminye imisebenzi yezimali ngemali yezwe labo.

INGABE UKULAWULA YINI IMBONO YOKUTHENGA AMANDLA AMANDLA?

La ukuthenga amandla okulingana kwamandla isitshela ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lokushintshaniswa kwemali kufanele lube ngendlela yokuthi lolo hlobo lwemali lumele amandla okuthenga afanayo kungakhathalekile ukuthi luphi emhlabeni.

Uma ngemali ethile ungathenga umakhalekhukhwini e-United States, ngayo leyo mali kufanele ukwazi ukuyithola eSpain, noma kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomhlaba futhi lo mthetho ufinyelelwa kanjani? Yilapho i- Umthetho Wokulamula Wamazwe Omhlaba okuphethe ukunakekela izimakethe zomhlaba wonke, kuphethe ukubuka nokufuna ukuthi kukhona ukulingana phakathi kwezindleko zemikhiqizo emhlabeni wonke nokugwema izimo zezinto ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu ngoba kuzoholela kubantu abafuna ukuyithenga kakhulu eshibhile endaweni bese ubathengisa ngemali ebizayo kwelinye izwe ukuze babe nomehluko wemali ozobanikeza inzuzo.

NGIWAZI KANJANI UKUSETSHENZISWA KOMTHETHO WOKUTHENGA AMANDLA AMANDLA (PPP) NGEMPELA?

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi Ukuthengwa kwamandla kagesi Akuphoqelelwa, kukhona ama-arbitrageurs enza ukuthenga kwabo nokuthengisa kwabo okwenza isilinganiso sokushintshana esihamba size sithole ukuzinza ngokuya ngomthetho wobumbano.

Imvamisa i isilinganiso samandla okuthenga sihlala sizinzile ukuze kulandelwe umthetho, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunemikhiqizo engakwenzi; kepha imvamisa ziyizinsizakalo ezingeke zayiswa kwenye indawo njengemali ekhokhwayo yensiza yamatekisi, ukugunda izinwele, njll. Ukuthi yize endaweni ethile zishibhile kakhulu, azinakuyiswa kwenye indawo ukuze zithengiswe zibize kakhulu.

Esinye isibonelo sokuthi kunezimo lapho umkhiqizo uqobo ungambi eqolo kepha izindleko zokuhamba noma ukudlulisa zibiza kakhulu ngakho-ke ngeke kube ngumqondo omuhle ukuwuthenga ushibhile, uthathe kubize kakhulu uye kwelinye izwe ugcine ukuwuthengisa. ngentengo efanayo. kutholakala lapho noma kwesinye isikhathi kuphakeme.

Ukuqhathanisa izimpilo zezakhamizi ezweni ngalinye futhi uma uhlobo lwayo lwemali ludlondlobele noma lungasuselwa kudola laseMelika elisekelwa yimfundiso yokuthenga amandla kagesi echazwe ngenye indlela, idola laseMelika kufanele likwazi ukuthola okufanayo kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba, uma kungenziwa esimweni sokuba ibizwe ngokweqile imali izokwazi ukuthenga izinto eziningi kepha uma ingabizi kakhulu kuzokwazi ukuthenga ezinye izimpahla.

Lokhu akuyona into kuphela engasisiza noma isisebenzele, futhi isisiza ukuthi sibone ngokucacile ukuthi ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe kunjani, ngoba i Ukweqiswa kwemali kuholela ekuthekelweni okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo yayo, kepha esikhundleni salokho imali engabaliwe isiza ukungenisa ngaphakathi.

Umbono wokulingana kwamandla okuthenga usisiza ukuba sibe nephuzu lokukhomba mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani ngemali yezwe ngalinye emhlabeni.

Ekuphetheni, ithiyori yenhlangano yamandla okuthenga yiyo elawula isilinganiso sokushintshana esikhona phakathi kwalokho okufanele kube ngcono. Kepha umbono wokulingana kwamandla wokuthenga nawo uyasiza ku ukuqhathanisa okukhulu komkhiqizo wasekhaya futhi kuyasiza ukuyiqhathanisa nasemazweni omhlaba, ngoba umkhiqizo ophelele wasekhaya uyahluka ezweni ngalinye ngoba ubalwa ngokususelwa ohlotsheni lwemali lwawo futhi uwuguqula ube yohlobo lwemali olufanayo futhi ulubhekise kwifomu elisungulwe yiphakethe lamandla okuthenga yile Nzuzo kusivumela ukuthi siqhathanise ngendlela enengqondo kakhudlwana phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yangaphakathi yezwe ngalinye emhlabeni.

La ukuthenga amandla okulinganisa amandla okusisiza ukuxazulula okungaziwa kunani lemali okufanele ube nayo ukuthenga izimpahla ezifanayo noma izinsizakalo kwelinye izwe emhlabeni. Kusukela lapho, kufanele kubalwe lapho isilinganiso sokushintshana esidingekayo ngokusobala sizongenelela ukuze ingqikithi yalokho imali ingashintsha imali kokunye ukusho kusuka kolunye uhlobo lwemali kuye kolunye futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukwazi ukuthenga izinto ezifanayo, okuholela ekwazini ukuthi zombili lezi zimali zinamandla okuthenga afanayo.

Enye indlela yokuqonda umbono we isilinganiso samandla okuthenga siqhathaniswa nenani lamanje nenani elidingekayo ukuze ithiyori yenhlangano yamandla okuthenga ifane nokwanda kwephesenti noma ukwehla kwezinga lokushintshisana.

Umbono wokulingana kwamandla wokuthenga njengamanje ungenye yezindlela ezifanele kakhulu nezanele zokukala amazinga okuphila omhlaba. Lo mthetho ususa i- mirage yemali okuhlobene nokwehluka kwamazinga okushintshaniswa ahlukene, ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi ubheke futhi uhlaziye ukwanda noma ukwehla kwemali ethile ngeke kwenze ushintsho kumcabango wokuthenga amandla wendawo ngayinye, ngoba izakhamizi zalelo zwe bathola iholo futhi bathenge ngemali yesizwe sabo. Kodwa-ke, enye yezinkinga eziqubuka uma kwenziwa amamitha asuselwe ekulinganeni kwamandla kagesi yinkinga ye- thenga izimpahla ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinsizakalo emazweni ahlukahlukene omhlaba.

Kungumbango wamazwe omhlaba ophethe, njengoba sishilo phambilini, wokunikeza isiqinisekiso sokuthi umthetho wokuthengwa kwamandla kagesi uyalandelwa. Okungukuthi, i- ukulamula kwamazwe omhlaba kunakekela izimakethe zomhlaba wonke ngendlela ecophelelayo ukuze ukwazi ukubheka ukwehluka kwamanani kuzo zonke izimakethe ezivumela ukuthi kuthengwe ngemali eshibhile futhi kuthengiswe kakhulu kwelinye izwe; ngakho-ke ukuba nenzuzo nokwenza ngaleyo ndlela okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezimakethe futhi, ekuphetheni, kuzenze zincintisane ngale ndlela.

Manje uyazi ukuthi kunombono wokuthenga amandla olawula amanani entengo nezinsizakalo emhlabeni wonke ukuze kube khona ukulingana kwezomnotho okusiza kakhulu ngoba ngale ndlela kungaba nokulingana kwemali phakathi kwezizwe kungakhathalekile uhlobo lwazo lwemali futhi ngaleyo ndlela ulingane ngokwengeziwe lapho uthenga lezi zimpahla nezinsizakalo.

Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibilokhu ikuthanda kakhulu, nokuthi ikusizile ukuthi uqonde kahle futhi ngokuningiliziwe ngencazelo yethiyori yamandla okuthenga.