Kuyivelakancane ukuthi kube khona ukwehluka okuphezulu kangaka phakathi kwezindinganiso zemikhakha yasebhange neyegesi. Lapho bathatha khona izindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele kuseshini ngayinye yokuhweba ebilokhu ithuthuka selokhu kuqale unyaka. Abehli ngemigwaqo ngaphansi komkhuba ofanayo, kude nayo. Lawa ngamanani esingathi aphikisana nawo wonke amaphuzu, njengoba kukhonjiswa ngokwakhiwa kwamanani abo ezinyangeni zokuqala zalo nyaka omusha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kukhunjulwe nokuthi ekwenyukeni kwakamuva kwezimakethe zezimali, ukukhuphuka kuye kwaholwa yiCaixabank, ethokoze ngo-4,63%. I-BBVA eno-4,15% noma iSantander eno-3,50%. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngasohlangothini lokulungisa, i-Enagás ibekwe ngo-1,31%, iRed Eléctrica yehle ngo-1,13%, i-Iberdrola 0,81% kwathi i-Endesa yacishe yaba uhhafu wamaphesenti. Kumkhuba ohlale uzinzile lapho lo mkhuba wenzekile ezimakethe zezimali.
Yize kuphambene nalokho, kujwayelekile ukuthi izinkampani zikagesi zidonse, kwesinye isikhathi ngamandla, inkomba yemali engenayo yaseSpain, i-Ibex 35, ngezikhathi ezibucayi. Ngenkathi amabhange namaqembu ezezimali eshiya ama-euro amaningi ngasendleleni. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kunabasebenzisi abaningi emapaki kazwelonke abafaka ilebula, ngomusa othile, lawa magugu "njengenja nekati." Kuyaqabukela kuqondane nezintshisekelo zabo zemikhakha ezikhathini zokugcina zokuhweba.
Amabhange vs ugesi: ekuxabaneni
Empeleni bayimikhakha ezimakethe ezinentshisekelo yangempela ephikisana kwasekuqaleni njengoba sizobona kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Futhi noma kunjalo, kuhloswe ngamaphrofayili ahluke ngokuphelele kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngenkathi kulokhu amanani emkhakheni wamabhange ehloselwe uhlobo olunolaka kakhulu lokugcina imali, okufanayo akwenzeki ngezinkampani zikagesi. Uma kungenjalo kunalokho, bangukubekwa phambili kwabatshalizimali abalondolozayo noma abavikelayo abafuna ukonga imali yabo kokunye ukucabanga okungajwayelekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulungile futhi ukugcizelela ukuthi le mikhakha emibili yemakethe yamasheya ihamba ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngomkhuba wazo. Emkhakheni wokubhanga kucace bha okwamanje, kanti kunalokho kuzinsiza kuhluke kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngaphansi kwesigaba esinamandla kakhulu se-bullish, okungenani okwamanje. Ukuhlangana kwawo kwamandla kuhamba ngendlela yawo futhi lokhu kuyisici esivame ukudida ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngale kokunye ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Kukusiphi isikhathi lapho zingcono khona kakhulu?
Esinye sezici ezifanele kakhulu zale mikhakha ekuhlaziyweni kwabo lapho kuba lula ukuthi ubaqashe ukuze benze ukulondolozwa kube nenzuzo. Yebo, azikho izimfihlakalo eziningi zokufinyelela esiphethweni esicacile ngazo. Kukuzikhathi ezibanzi zomnotho lapho ukuphepha komkhakha wamabhange kungenza kangcono. Njengasesimweni sokukhuphuka kwamazinga wenzalo ngoba kuzofana nokuthi bazokhiqiza inzuzo ethe xaxa ekusebenzeni kwabo. Ngokuyisisekelo ngokuthola izinkontileka zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezezimali.
Yize kuphambene nalokho, izikhathi ezeqile emnothweni zingamathuba amaningi okuba nokukhuphuka okunamandla ezimakethe zezimali ngamanani entengo emakethe yamasheya womkhakha kagesi. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi babe njengezindawo zokuphepha ngezikhathi zokungazinzi okukhulu emakethe yamasheya kanye nakwezomnotho. Ngemiphumela emihle impela nokuthi ngaphandle kokungabaza kungamangaza ngaphezu komtshali-zimali omncane noma ophakathi. Kusukela ngakolunye uhlangothi, banezabelo eziphakeme kakhulu zamasheya ezwe. Ngamamajini wokulamula angafinyelela kumazinga we-7%.
Umehluko wakho wokuguquguquka
Esinye isici esihlukanisa kakhulu imikhakha yamabhange nogesi ukungazinzi kokuguqulwa kwamanani abo. Akumangalisi ukuthi kweyokuqala kuvame ukuba phezulu kakhulu, kube nomehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezintengo zayo eziphansi nezincane futhi ngenxa yalokho kufiseleka kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhweba noma ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuhweba. Ngenxa yalokho, izingozi zabo ziphakeme futhi yize zingaba nenzuzo enkulu, zithinta nokuthi abatshalizimali bangashiya ama-euro amaningi endleleni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlaziye lesi sici ukuze ungatholi okungaphezu kokukodwa kusukela manje.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanani omkhakha kagesi azinzile maqondana nentengo ebekwe amasheya ayo. Ngalo mqondo, ukwehla kwazo kuphathwa kakhulu ngabatshalizimali abathengisa ngoba abavamile ukwehla noma ukwazisa ngaphansi kuka-2%. Lesi yisici esinikeza ukuthula okukhulu kwengqondo kubasebenzisi besitoko abalondoloza kakhulu. Ukufika lapho bethenga khona lesi sigaba samasheya ukwakha isikhwama sokonga esizinzile sesikhathi esiphakathi nesikhathi eside. Noma yini eyenzekayo ezimakethe zezimali.
Ihlanganiswe kuma-chips aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Kunoma ikuphi, enye yezinhlaka ezijwayelekile kuzo zombili imikhakha yemakethe yamasheya ukuthi amanye amalungu ayo ayingxenye yezinhlamvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zamaSpain. Lokho wukuthi, izinkampani ezinemali enkulu kakhulu futhi ezinama-akhawunti ebhizinisi abhekwa njengezinzile kakhulu.
Ngokwempahla enkulu ekunyakazeni ukuze kube lula kakhulu ukungena nokuphuma ezimakethe zezezimali ngentengo ehleleke kakhudlwana. Lapho kungekho kunoma yiliphi icala uzobanjwa ezikhundleni zakho. Akumangalisi ukuthi ivolumu yezinkontileka kuyo yomibili imikhakha iphezulu kakhulu futhi kunoma yisiphi isimo iphakeme kunalezo zezinye izingxenye zebhizinisi ezibhalwe emakethe yamasheya. Siyini isiqinisekiso sezintshisekelo zanoma iyiphi iphrofayili ekutshalweni kwemali. Noma yini eyenzekayo ezimakethe zezimali.