Isibalo sabasebenzi abazisebenzelayo akuyona into eyaziwa njengabantu abazisebenzayo noma umuntu oqashiwe. Futhi-ke, kungaba yimodi owonga ngayo futhi uzuze okuningi ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngakho-ke, kulo mcimbi, sifuna ukukusiza ukuthi uthole yini inkampani ezimele, yiziphi izidingo zalesi sibalo, bawukhokhisa kanjani umsebenzi wabo futhi bakhokha malini njengemali yokuphepha Komphakathi.
Iyini inkampani ezimele
Ngendlela elula, incazelo ecacile yenkampani ezisebenzelayo kungaba yileyo "Lowo muntu onquma ukusungula inkampani yezentengiso noma inkampani". Kodwa-ke, iyaqhubeka kancane. Kulokhu, umuntu ozisebenzelayo ungumuntu, ovame ukuzimela, ongowenkampani ngoba ufake imali emvumela ukuthi abe nenani elithile lenkampani; noma uthathe isinqumo sokudala inkampani noma inkampani, futhi lokho-ke kubhalwe ku-Special Regime for Self-Employed Workers.
Ngakho-ke, sikhuluma ngakho umuntu onesikhundla sokuphatha enkampanini, kungaba ngumqondisi noma njengomeluleki, kodwa futhi akwazi ukunikeza izinsizakalo kule nkampani.
Umehluko phakathi kwenkampani ezimele futhi ezimele
Manje kuza umbuzo omkhulu: yini ehlukanisa kakhulu i-freelancer kusuka ku-freelancer yenkampani?
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sikhuluma ngomuntu, leyo yenkampani ezimele, eyingxenye yenkampani noma eyenzayo nokuthi, ngakho-ke, inesigxobo esifanayo ngokuhambisana nenhlokodolobha eyibeka. Endabeni yomuntu ozisebenzelayo akanayo inkampani.
Kodwa-ke, futhi kuyinto lapho umehluko phakathi kwalezi zibalo ubonakala kalula, umehluko we-BIG umayelana nomsebenzi wabo.
Ngesikhathi umuntu ozisebenzayo kumele aphendule ngayo yonke impahla yakhe yangasese uma kwenzeka okuthile; Endabeni yenkampani ezimele, lokhu akunjalo, isibopho sabo silinganiselwe kuphela futhi kuphela ekubambeni iqhaza abakwenzile, kungaba ngama-25, 33, 50% ...
Izidingo zokuzisebenza
Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abantu abazisebenzayo be-RETA (Special Regime for Self-Employed Workers) abangaba yinkampani ezimele. Ukuze benze lokhu, kumele bahlangabezane nochungechunge lwezimfuneko ukuze bazuze (noma cha) ezimweni ezinikezwa yilo mfanekiso.
Phakathi kwalezi zidingo kukhona:
- Yiba okungenani i-25% yenhlokodolobha yaleyo nkampani esunguliwe (noma ezosungulwa) futhi nayo enemisebenzi ekuqondisweni noma ekuphathweni.
- Yiba okungenani ne-33% yenhlokodolobha futhi usebenze enkampanini.
- Ukungabi nezintshisekelo enkampanini, kepha uhlala nomuntu onenani okungenani le-50% yenhloko-dolobha yalo.
- Akudingekile ukuthi zonke lezi zidingo zihlangatshezwe, kepha ngesinye sazo, ubungavele ungaphansi kwalesi sibalo.
Ungabhalisa kanjani njengenkampani ezimele
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungabhalisa kanjani njengenkampani ezimele? Kubalulekile ukuthi ulethe yonke imibhalo, noma ukuthi uyethule ku-inthanethi uma kungenzeka, ukusheshisa yonke inqubo. Ngakho-ke, lapha sichaza imininingwane oyodinga:
- Isimemezelo sokubalwa kwabantu. Unalokhu nge-model 036 lapho umsebenzi wezomnotho owenzayo uzosungulwa khona (noma lowo ozozivocavoca uma ungakaqali).
- Imodeli TA 0521. Kuyisicelo esenziwe lula sokubhaliswa, ukukhanselwa noma ukwehluka kwedatha embusweni okhethekile wabantu abazisebenzelayo. Yenzelwe ini? Hhayi-ke, ukuze, uma ungakaqali njengomuntu oziqashile, ubhalisa kanjalo (enkampanini ezimele), futhi uma kunjalo, ukushintsha idatha i-Social Security enayo ngawe.
- Ikhophi kanye noqobo lwetayitela lobambiswano. Ngamanye amagama, kufanele uveze ukuthi inkampani yenziwe futhi unamathisele amadokhumenti akuqinisekisayo.
- Ikhophi le-ID yakho.
Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe yilezi:
- Iya kuRegistry Registry ukuze ubhalise inkampani. Kulokhu, kufanele ukhethe igama lenkampani, wenze itayitela lomphakathi lokufaka, njll.
- Iya kwaSocial Security ukuze ubhalise njengomuntu ozisebenzelayo, kulokhu kube njengenkampani ezimele.
Ubiza kanjani umsebenzi?
Okunye ukungabaza okudalwe yinkampani ezisebenzelayo uma kukhulunywa ngokukhokhisa umsebenzi owenziwayo. Kodwa-ke, akunzima kangako ukuqonda futhi, empeleni, kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza.
Faka i-invoyisi ebhizinisini
Enye yezinto zokuqala ukukhipha i-invoyisi kuphela ukuthi, esikhundleni salokho kuphela ikhasimende, okwenziwayo ukwenza i-invoyisi enkampanini. Kulokhu, lowo msebenzi ungafana nomsebenzi wezomnotho.
Kodwa ingabe lokho kuthwala i-VAT?
Empeleni, okucacisa lolu daba yi- i-athikili 27.1 ye-LIRPF (noma i-Personal Income Tax Law, ukuze uyiqonde kangcono), kanye nemibuzo ebophezelayo (ikakhulukazi i-V1147-15 ne-V1148-15). Bathini? Yebo, i-invoyisi kufanele iphathe i-VAT uma:
- Izindlela ezenzelwe wena zisetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi owenziwe.
- Uma uhlelo lomsebenzi kanye nesheduli yeholide kusungulwa.
- Uma kunengozi yezomnotho (isibonelo, leyo mali ifakwa ukwenza lo msebenzi, kulindeleke ukuthi ikhokhwe kamuva).
- Unesibopho kwikhasimende.
- Uma lezo zidingo zingafinyelelwanga, zizohamba ngaphandle kwe-VAT.
Njengeholo
Okunye ongakwenza ukuthi umsebenzi ngamunye nabasebenzi babe noholo, ngendlela yokuthi “baqashwe” futhi, yize bebalwe ku-RETA, wonke umsebenzi wabo ubanjelwa intela njengemali etholwayo.
Ikhokha malini inkampani ezimele?
Ekugcineni, sizokhuluma nawe mayelana nesabelo sabasebenzi bezinkampani, ngoba mhlawumbe yikhona okukuthokozisa kakhulu kulokhu. Futhi, ngokuphambene nalokho ongakucabanga, imali ayibizi kakhulu kunaleyo yabasebenza ngokuzimela (okungenani uma siyiqhathanisa nakho konke nesisekelo esincane). Okwamanje, imali ekhokhwa nyangazonke ingama-euro angama-367,84, athe ukuphakama kancane kunaleyo yomuntu "ojwayelekile" ozisebenzelayo.
Kumele wazi ukuthi, njengakwisilinganiso sama-freelancers, nayo ingahluka minyaka yonke, futhi cishe njalo iya phezulu, hhayi phansi.