Vele, unyaka odlule awuzange ube ngomunye wemikhakha ehamba phambili kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kepha hhayi inkambo embi elindelwe abanye abahlaziyi bezimakethe zezimali noma. Kunoma ikuphi, okungakhohlwa wukuthi kube nochungechunge lwamagugu avele anqoba kulo nyaka osuphelile, kokunye ngokubuyekeza okusondele kuma-50%. Okukhombisa ukuthi kuhlale kunamathuba ebhizinisi ebudlelwaneni obuyinkimbinkimbi nezwe lemali nokuthi angasetshenziswa ukubhekana nokutshalwa kwemali kulo nyaka omusha wemakethe yamasheya.
Ngaphakathi kwalesi simo, okungenakulibaleka ukuthi kunenqwaba yezinkampani ezibalwe eziye zeqa ngisho nokubuyekezwa okungu-50% emakethe yamasheya kulokho okuqoqiwe ngonyaka odlule. Yiziphi lezi ziphakamiso ebezinenzuzo enkulu kulezi zinyanga eziyishumi nambili? Yebo, ukunikeza izibonelo ezimbalwa nje, ezinye ezinjenge-Abengoa, i-Urbas noma i-Pharma Mar. Lapho ubungathengwa khona uzobe uphume ucebe ngomfudumalo wangonyaka odlule. Yize kunjalo ezimweni eziningi zokuphepha kofeleba abancane kakhulu.
Ngokwenza lokho kusho ukuthi uma utshale imali eyi-10.000 euros ekusebenzeni ngakunye, ekupheleni konyaka uzoba nenzuzo enkulu cishe yama-euro angama-5.000. Lokho kusho ukuthi, cishe uhhafu wakho konke lokhu ngonyaka ongazange ube muhle kakhulu kuzintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Njengoba kwenzekile eminyakeni eyedlule lapho inzuzo yezimakethe zamasheya isuke phakathi kuka-5% no-15%. Ngalesi sizathu, umphumela walezi zikhundla emakethe yamasheya kazwelonke unenani elikhulu kakhulu.
Abaphumelele: umkhakha kagesi
Kulokhu asikwazi ukukhuluma ngokuvikeleka okuthile, uma kungenjalo ngokuphikisana nomunye wemikhakha ehamba phambili eseyenze ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule. Awukho omunye ngaphandle komkhakha kagesi, ngalesi sikhathi obonge ngaphezu kuka-16%. Ukuba ngomunye wabazuzi abakhulu besimo samanje semakethe yamasheya. Ngokwezinga lapho lezi zimfihlo zisebenze njengesiphephelo sokwamukela ukugeleza kwemali enkulu esaba izimakethe zezimali. Ezimweni eziningi, ukufinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme leminyaka eminingi ngisho nasesimweni sokukhuphuka kwamakhilogremu, okuyinto engcono kakhulu amanani angayiveza ngoba ayisenakho ukumelana phambili.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi konke ukuphepha emkhakheni kagesi kuveza enye yezinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu emalini yaseSpain. Ngokubuyiselwa kokonga okuphakathi kuka-5% no-7%, kuya ngenkampani ngayinye efakwe kuhlu. Futhi lokho kwenza iphrofayili yomtshalizimali echazwe kakhulu ibheke la manani ukuze utshale imali yawo. Ngaphandle kokunye ukucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezisekelo zayo. Kunoma ikuphi, babe ngomunye wabaphumelele kakhulu ngonyaka owedlule kwabajabulisa abaninimasheya abo.
U-Pharma Mar ngaphezulu komholo
Ngaphakathi emakethe kazwelonke eqhubekayo kunenani ebelilokhu liyinkanyezi kulezi zinyanga zokuhweba. Lona yiPharma Mar eyenza imithi esenhlanhleni kulezi zinsuku, kwazise izindaba zakamuva ezivela ebhizinisini lazo zibe nemiphumela emihle kakhulu emakethe. Kodwa-ke, sikhuluma ngesinye sezibambiso eziyingozi kakhulu emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain ngenxa yokungazinzi okuphawulekayo. Okusho ukuthi, ungakhuphula izikhundla eziningi futhi eziningi ukubashiya kulezi zikhathi zokuhweba ezilandelayo. Kulesi simo, kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza nale nkampani efakwe kuhlu ngoba ngemuva kokunyuka konyaka odlule, ingalungisa izikhundla zayo ngamandla afanayo noma nangaphezulu.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele futhi kubhekwe kusukela manje ukuthi enkampanini ukwakheka okuphezulu kochungechunge lwamanani kuhlala kungashintshi inqobo nje uma kugcinwa. ngenhla kwama-euro angu-1,472 ngesabelo ngasinye. Kungukuthi, ekupheleni kosuku, inani lapho ungathola khona imali eningi, kepha ngenxa yalesi sizathu esifanayo kukushiyela ama-euro amaningi endleleni. Akumangalisi ukuthi ubungozi bokuvula izikhundla buphakeme kunamanye amanani entengo ezabelo zaseSpain. Ngomehluko ophawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwamanani asezingeni eliphansi futhi aphansi futhi akumema ukuthi wenze imisebenzi yokuhweba.
ISan José ngaphakathi kwezinkampani zokwakha
Umkhakha wezitini awukaze ube ngomunye othinteke kakhulu kulo nyaka. Kepha kuzo zonke izibambiso ezikwenzayo, lokhu kuyinzuzo enkulu kulezi zinyanga eziyishumi nambili ezedlule. Into enhle kakhulu engashiwo ngalesi siphakamiso semakethe yamasheya ukuthi ukuvikeleka okuhle kusuka ekubukeni kobuchwepheshe. Ngokwalo mbono, iqembu leSan José lisesigabeni sokuhlanganiswa emakethe yamasheya kanye nayo ukuthambekela kuyasebenza esikhathini eside. Kepha njengevelu yangaphambilini, inokuguquguquka okufanele kubekwe phezulu kakhulu futhi okwenza kube nzima kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ukuthatha izikhundla.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi leli qembu lokwakha lisungule ukunyakaza okunamandla amakhulu okuholele ekutheni liphinde livuselele cishe ama-50%. Yize kusazobonakala manje ukuthi kuzokhiqizwa yini ukulungisa kulezi zikhathi eziqondile. Hhayi ize, futhi yize ikhuphuke kakhulu ngamanani ayo, kuyinani elingazinzile kakhulu elinomehluko omkhulu ekuguqukeni kwamanani alo. Kulo nyaka, umbono awumuhle njengangonyaka odlule. Lapho kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunokubamba okuningi noma ukuhweba lapho kutholakala khona, kusondele kakhulu ekusekelweni, ngokuma kuma-euro angu-7,35 ngesabelo ngasinye.
eDreams esigabeni se-bullish
Lokhu kungenye yabaphumelele kakhulu kusukela ngonyaka owedlule futhi okwenze abatshalizimali manje sebenemali enkulu kwi-akhawunti yabo yokulondoloza. Ngenxa yokubuyekezwa okubalulekile okwenziwe ngonyaka odlule futhi okuholele ekutheni ithokoze ngamaphesenti angaphansi kuka-50. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amasheya e-eDreams ODIGEO abuyisele umkhuba wabo wokuya phezulu futhi abaholele ekutheni bacaphune kakhulu emazingeni enawo Ama-euro angama-4,30 ngesabelo ngasinye. Lapho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzophinda lezi zilinganiso enzuzweni yotshalo-mali lwakho.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi maqondana nesici salo sobuchwepheshe, kungashiwo ukuthi sisesigabeni sokuhlanganiswa. Okusho ukuthi, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ube nakho ukuphakama okuqondile njengalezo ezakhiwe ezinyangeni ezedlule. Kubonakala nangokuba yisivikelo esinobungozi obukhulu ezikhundleni zaso futhi esidinga ukuqapha okukhethekile kulezi zikhathi eziqondile. Lapho ukulungiswa kungaba namandla kakhulu kunamanye amanani wengeniso kazwelonke eguquguqukayo. Yize kubonakala sengathi ivukile endaweni ephansi kakhulu kusuka kuwo wonke amaphuzu wokubuka.
Cellnex isimanga esikhulu
Sishiya leli nani kuze kube sekugcineni, okumangaze bonke abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kukhuphuke cishe ngaphandle kwekhefu noma ukulungiswa kanye namandla angazange abonwe isikhathi eside. Akunakulibaleka ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi selokhu i-2019 iqale ngama-21,2 euros, iCellnex ayimile ukukhuphuka. Uma sibheka unyaka ka-2015, lapho wawusudlangalaleni, iCellnex kubonge cishe ama-200%. Ngamanye amagama, abatshalizimali bathole imali ephezulu ezikhundleni zabo.
Futhi konke kubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi ukuthambekela kwayo kulo nyaka kuzofana, mhlawumbe hhayi ngokukhuphuka okunjalo, kepha ukugcina ukuthambekela okucacile okuphezulu futhi okuholele esimweni se ukuvuka kwamahhala. Lokho wukuthi, ngaphandle kwama-resistor ngaphambili futhi lokho kunika amandla amaningi kumqhathanisi wawo wamanje. Ngaphezu kolunye uchungechunge lokucatshangelwa kobuchwepheshe futhi mhlawumbe futhi ngokubuka kwezisekelo zalo. Kunoma ikuphi, kungenye yamagugu okungafanele ukuthi ishode nganoma iyiphi indlela kuphothifoliyo elandelayo esizoyenza kusuka manje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyimakethe yamasheya ekhombisa ukuthambekela okucacile okuya phezulu, kokubili esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Isici esiqinisa inhloso yethu yokuvula izikhundla kuleli nani lenkomba ye-equity equity index, i-Ibex 35. Ukuze kunganqunywa ukuthi izofeza izinhloso ezintsha ezinyangeni ezizayo zalo nyaka omusha. Ngethemba elihle kakhulu lesifundo esisha esisanda kuqala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule. Ngengcindezi yokuthenga enamandla kubathengisi futhi lokho kuthuthukisa ukuthatha kwabo izikhundla emasontweni azayo. Uma sibheka unyaka ka-2015, lapho wawusudlangalaleni, iCellnex kubonge cishe ama-200%. Ngamanye amagama, abatshalizimali bathole imali ephezulu ezikhundleni zabo.