Ngeshwa, baningi okuthi, yize befuna ukusebenza, kufike isikhathi lapho ubudlelwano bokuqashwa buphela khona. Noma labo, lapho sebephothule umsebenzi wokuqeqeshwa noma wobungcweti, banquma ukubhalisela ukungasebenzi ukuze bathole ithuba lokuqala lomsebenzi. Le nqubo, okusho ukuthi, ukucela ukuqokwa kwabangasebenzi akumele kuthathwe njengokungekuhle, noma njengokuhluleka uma ulahlekelwe ngumsebenzi; kodwa njengethuba lezinkampani ukuthi zikubone.
Ngakho-ke, namhlanje sizokhuluma nawe mayelana ungabhalisela kanjani ukungasebenzi, izinzuzo ongazithola nokuthi ungenza kanjani i-aphoyintimenti yokungasebenzi ukuze wazi ukuthi uzotholani kuwo.
Kuyini ukungasebenzi
ISpain ingelinye lamazwe e-European Union elinabantu abaningi abangasebenzi, kepha akusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuphuma kuleso simo. Ngalesi sizathu, umzimba olawula abangasebenzi uzama ukuhlala usesikhathini futhi usize laba basebenzi abafuna ukusebenza ngangokunokwenzeka.
Singachaza ukungasebenzi njengoba leso simo umuntu aseminyakeni esemthethweni edlula kuso sisho ukuthi awunawo umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, laba bantu babizwa ngokuthi "bayekile." Abaningi babo babhalisela i-Employment Office yedolobha labo ukuthola amathuba uma kungenzeka kube khona imisebenzi enikezwa lapho, futhi futhi basesha ngasese.
Ziyini izinzuzo zokubhalisela ukungasebenzi e-Employment Office
Okwamanje wonke umuntu uyazi iHhovisi Lokuqashwa. Amagama afana ne-INEM, SEPE, SAE ... aziwa kakhulu, ngoba ahlobene nalawo mahhovisi futhi asetshenziselwa ukuphatha abantu abafuna umsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, kula mahhovisi emisebenzi ngeke ukuthole lokhu kuphela. Iqiniso ukuthi ukubhalisela ukungasebenzi kunezinye izinzuzo ezengeziwe abaningi abangazi ngazo. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini?
- Uzokwazi ukufinyelela ekunikezelweni kwemisebenzi ongeke wazi ngenye indlela. Futhi ngukuthi ezinye izinkampani zivame ukucela usizo kulawa mahhovisi ukuthola abasebenzi bazo, noma emkhakheni kahulumeni. Isibonelo, ake ucabange ukuthi usanda kuqeda iMfundo Yezingane Zasebuntwaneni futhi wenze i-aphoyintimenti on dole. Lapho, ukunikezwa kwemisebenzi kungafika kusuka ezinkulisa zomphakathi (lezo ezigcwele izivivinyo zokuncintisana) ngoba uhlu lwabo alunalutho. Ngemuva kwalokho, badonsa uhlu lwabangasebenzi emahhovisi okuqashwa futhi lokho kusho ukuthi uzongena, ngaphandle kokuphikisa, uzosebenza lapho, noma okwesikhashana.
- Uzoba nokuqeqeshwa kwamahhala. Enye indlela yokubhalisela ukungasebenzi ikunika ukuthatha ukuqeqeshwa kwamahhala. Ngeke sikutshele ukuthi yizifundo ezinhle kakhulu, kepha ungathatha ingxenye yesikhathi sakho ekuqeqesheni uthuthukise ukuqhubeka kwakho ngaphandle kokukulahlekisela imali.
- Unikela ngamabhonasi nezikhuthazo zokukuqasha. Ngoba, uma kwenzeka ungazi, ukubhalisela ukungasebenzi kusho ukuthi izinkampani eziningi, uma zikuqasha, zinenzuzo. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi bangakucela ukuthi ubhalisele ukungasebenzi ngaphambi kokusayina inkontileka.
- Ukufinyelela kosizo. Ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela kuzo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha kuzoba nethuba elikhulu lokuzithola, njengezinzuzo zokungasebenzi, noma lezo zabangasebenzi isikhathi eside.
Ungabhalisela kanjani ukungasebenzi
Uma ngabe sesivele sakukholisa kepha awunaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yiziphi izinqubo okufanele uzenze ukuze ubhalisele ukungasebenzi, ungakhathazeki ngoba sizokunika isandla kulokhu.
Ukuze uqale, kufanele ukwazi lokho Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubhalisela ukungasebenzi eSpain. Esinye sazo, futhi esivame kakhulu, ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti yesiteleka bese uziyela mathupha ehhovisi elihambisana nawe (okuvamise ukuthi kube eliseduze kakhulu nekhaya lakho). Kodwa-ke, iqiniso ukuthi akuyona inketho kuphela ngoba ingenziwa nangewebhusayithi ye-SEPE (Spanish Public Employment Service); Inqobo nje uma unesitifiketi sedijithali, i-DNI ye-elektroniki (esebenzayo) noma iphasiwedi Cl @ ve.
Noma yini oyithathayo, izinyathelo ezilandelayo okufanele uzithathe yilezi ezilandelayo:
Lungisa imibhalo
Ukubhalisela isiteleka, kuzodingeka ube khona noma ulethe imibhalo elandelayo:
- DNI. Uma ungumfokazi, kuzofanela ukuthi ufike ku-NIE yakho (Inombolo Kamazisi Wangaphandle), kanye nepasipoti yakho nezimvume zokuhlala nezokusebenza.
- Ukuphepha komphakathi.
- Iziqu zokuqeqesha. Okusho ukuthi, isihloko se-FP yakho, iziqu zaseyunivesithi noma izifundo ozithathile. Umuntu ophethe ukuqashwa kwakho kwabangasebenzi uzophatha ukuvula ifayela ezinhlwini zabangasebenzi nokugcwalisa ukubhaliswa ngamatayitela owethulayo. Kubalulekile ukubakhombisa, ngoba ngaleyo ndlela bafakazela ukuthi abakubeke ekhadini kuqondile ngoba ubafundise isihloko. Ngamanye amagama, ngeke bagcine leyo mibhalo (ngeke baze bayiskene).
- Impilo yasemsebenzini. Ungayifaka, noma ngabe ayiphoqelekile, kepha ingasiza, ikakhulukazi ukuze ubeke okuhlangenwe nakho kufayela ukuze babone ukuthi usebenzile; Kepha njengoba sisho, kungakhethwa ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi amarekhodi e-SEPE kufanele aqukethe leyo mininingwane.
Iya ekuqokweni kokumiswa
Isinyathelo esilandelayo okufanele usenze ukuya ekubekweni kwakho kokungasebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungajahi, ngoba, uma kungokokuqala, noma uzobhalisela futhi ngoba ulahlekelwe ngumsebenzi, isikhulu kungadingeka sigcwalise ifomu, futhi lokho kuzokwenza thatha isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ngosuku okufanele uhambe ngalo, awunayo enye into ongayenza ephuthumayo.
Uma usukhona, kungahle kungabi yithuba lakho ngesikhathi esifanele, ngoba zihamba sekwedlule isikhathi, ngakho-ke hlomela ngokubekezela.
El Isikhulu esiya kuwe sizophatha ukugcwalisa ifomu kukhompyutha ngayo yonke imininingwane oyinikezayo kepha izokubuza nemibuzo efana nokutholakala kwesikhathi, indawo (uma ufuna ukusebenza kuphela edolobheni, emadolobheni amakhulu noma emadolobheni noma ungathuthela kwelinye idolobha), nohlobo lomsebenzi owufunayo. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lungahle lubhalwe kuhlu uma kukhona ukunikezwa kwemisebenzi okusebenzayo okudinga umuntu kusuka kuphrofayela yakho. Eqinisweni, ungamangali lapho, ngalolo suku lokuqala, bekutshela ukuthi unengxoxo nomsebenzi ongaba khona. Konke kuzoya ngesidingo ngokuya ngomsebenzi owufunayo.
Ukulethwa kwe-DARDE lapho ubhalisela isiteleka
I-DARDE, noma ikhadi lokungasebenzi, lingumbhalo ofakazela isimo sakho njengongasebenzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba, njengomuntu ofuna umsebenzi, esinye sezibopho zakho kuzoba ukuya ku-SEPE ukuyofaka isitembu sekhadi lokungasebenzi njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Futhi yilokho kuphela, awudingi ukwenza enye into ukubhalisela isiteleka.