Ukunyakaza okunjalo akukaze kuthuthuke ezimakethe zokulingana emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuwa kume mpo kangangokuba kuthathe yonke imiyalo yokuthengisa futhi i-coronavirus iveze ukwethuka phakathi kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngalo mqondo, ukulahlekelwa kufinyelele isilinganiso sama-26% emhlabeni. Okuthile okungabonwanga selokhu kwaba nenkinga enkulu yezomnotho ka-2008, kepha kulokhu ngokwesaba okungaziwa. Lapho i-Ibex 35 ihambe isuka kumaphoyinti ayi-10.000 yaya emazingeni asondele kakhulu kumaphoyinti angama-7.000 ngesikhathi esingakaze sibonwe emlandweni wemakethe yamasheya.
NgoLwesibili izimakethe zamasheya zivuke ngezimbuyiselo ezibalulekile ezimakethe zamasheya ezwenikazi elidala, cishe 3% noma 4%, kepha maphakathi neseshini ushintsho kuthrendi lwenzeka ukuqeda iseshini ngamaconsi angaphezudlwana kuka-3%, ngokwesibonelo esimweni esithile samasheya aseSpain. Lesi sici siqokomisa ukungazinzi okuphezulu izimakethe zezezimali okungenwe kuzo. Lapho noma yikuphi ukuphendula kuphendulwa ngokushesha ngokuthengisa okukhulu kwabo bonke abatshalizimali futhi ngaphandle kokukhishwa. Asikho isivumelwano esizuzisayo futhi iqiniso ukuthi abatshalizimali balahlekelwa yimali eningi ekusebenzeni uma bengabasiki ngesikhathi, into esevele iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphelelwa yithemba sekuhleli ezingqondweni zabo bonke abasebenzeli bezezimali ngoba bayabona ukuthi leli qiniso lingashiya uphawu olubi emnothweni womhlaba. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kudale izinkomba cishe zawo wonke umhlaba ukuthi zisuke phezulu ziye ezibhokweni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Okuthile okungazange kubonwe kwezinye izikhathi zomlando, ngisho nasenkingeni yezomnotho yango-2008. Ngamafuphi, uhambo oluya kokungaziwa olungaba nemiphumela ebulalayo kuzintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi nendawo kusukela manje.
Ibex 35 icishe ibe sezingeni lomlando
Omunye wemiphumela yokuqala eyenziwe yi-coronavirus ukuthi ifayela le-
Uwoyela uwela ukuqopha phansi
Ngemuva kokwehluleka kwengqungquthela ye I-OPEC neRussia Futhi njengomphumela wobhubhane lwe-coronavirus, intengo yegolide elimnyama yehle cishe ngama-30%, yacwila ezimakethe zamasheya zase-Asia, zaseYurophu nezaseMelika. Ngalo mqondo, futhi ngokusho kukaBloomberg, ukwehluleka kwezingxoxo kubangele impi yamanani phakathi kweSaudi Arabia neRussia, engahle iholele ekutheni intengo yegolide elimnyama yehle icishe ifike ku- $ 20 emgqonyeni, njengoba kuxwayisiwe uGoldman Sachs.
Vele, ukwehla kwamanani kawoyela nakho kubangele ukuheha kwezimakethe zamasheya eGulf. Imakethe yamasheya yaseSaudi Arabia, ebaluleke kakhulu esifundeni, ilahlekelwe ngu-9,4%. Amasheya omdondoshiya kawoyela I-Saudi Aramco bawe ngamaphesenti ayi-10 ngosuku lwesibili ngokulandelana. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule, amasheya e-Aramco, okuyinkampani ebhalwe ngobukhulu emhlabeni, alahlekelwe ngama- $ 320.000 billion. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukwethuka kubambe ukunyakaza kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi nokuthi kudale ukuthi zonke izinkomba zokulingana emhlabeni wonke zishiye isilinganiso esingu-16% ezinsukwini zokuqala zesonto.
Izandulela zokuqashwa
NgoFebhuwari, iBME yafinyelela esabelweni semakethe ekuhwebeni kwezokuphepha zaseSpain okungu-69,06%. Ububanzi obumaphakathi benyanga bekungamaphuzu esisekelo angu-5,23 ezingeni lentengo yokuqala (i-12,5% ingcono kunendawo elandelayo yokuhweba) namaphoyinti ayisisekelo ayi-7,12 ngokujula kwama-euro ayi-25.000 encwadini yoku-oda (okungu-34,3% okungcono), ngokusho kwe umbiko otholakalayo. Lezi zibalo zokuhweba ezenziwa ezindaweni zokuhweba, zombili encwadini yokubonisa okusobala (LIT), kufaka phakathi indali, nokuhweba okungabonakali (dark) eyenziwe ngencwadi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivolumu ivunyelwe ekuhwebeni emalini engenayo engaguquki yaba ngama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-23.205,32 ngoFebhuwari. Lesi sibalo simele ukwanda ngo-8,9% uma kuqhathaniswa nevolumu enyangeni efanayo yonyaka odlule. Ibhalansi esalele ibimi kuma-euro ayizigidigidi ezi-1,56, okukhombisa ukukhuphuka kwangaphakathi konyaka okungu-0,9% kanye no-0,7% kokuqoqiwe konyaka. Izingxoxo zifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-24.823,5, ezimele ukukhula ngo-3,7% uma kuqhathaniswa noJanuwari.
Izimpahla zezimali ezihlanganyelwe zifinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-280.000 ngoFebhuwari. Kodwa-ke, ukuxokozela okuphezulu okukhona ezimakethe zezimali ezinsukwini zokugcina zenyanga kuzodala ukulungiswa kwamanani ezikhundla zesikhwama. Ngosuku lokulungiswa kwalo mbiko, inani lezimpahla zezimali zokutshala imali lidlule ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-280.000, ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwemakethe engxenyeni yokuqala yenyanga kanye namandla ashukumisayo alondolozwa yizimali ngokuya kwenetha, efinyelele cishe ku-2.000 billion euros ngoFebhuwari.
Ukusebenza kwesikhwama sokutshala imali
Nakulokhu futhi, imali ehlanganisiwe yemali engenayo eholele ekunyuseni imali yokulingana yenyanga, ngokuya ngevolumu enkulu yokubhaliselwe ababhekane nakho, ngokusho kwalezi zakamuva ezinikezwe yi-Association of Collective Investment Institutions and Pension Funds (Inverco). Ngale ndlela, imali ehlanganisiwe yemali engenayo ebhalisiwe a 6% ukukhula ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zonyaka. Konke ukukhuphuka kuhambelana nenye inyanga nokuhluka kwemali engenayo ehlanganisiwe yamazwe omhlaba (ukuvezwa okungeyona eye-euro).
Ngokunjalo, izimali eziholwayo ezingaguquki zithole ukukhula okuphawulekayo (ngaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-900), umsuka wawo kulokhu kungukugeleza okuhle okutholakale kanye nenzuzo enhle yeZikhwama zabo. Kunoma ikuphi, izimali ezikulesi sigaba zikhombise isimilo esilinganayo kuye ngobude besikhathi sazo, njengoba imali yesikhathi eside engenayo engaguquki ikhule ngaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.300, uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehla kwezigidi ezingama-500 ezikhwameni zesikhashana.