Enye yezinkathazo ezinkulu ongaba nazo uma ungaphakathi isimo esingasebenzi uma ngabe ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi kucashunwe. Kunemibuzo eminingana okufanele icatshangelwe ukuze sinikeze impendulo ecacile kulo mbuzo, kodwa into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ngokusobala ukuthi kufanele ibe isimo esingasebenzi.
Isimo sokungasebenzi saziwa kangcono njenge isimo sokungasebenzi ngokusemthethweni, futhi sichazwa njengesimo lapho umsebenzi abona khona isidingo sokucela inzuzo yomhlomulo wokungasebenzi. Ngakho-ke noma yisiphi isimo lapho lokhu kwenzeka khona kuyisiteleka. Ukusho okucacile, kunanoma isiphi isimo lapho ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphezu kwamandla omuntu, kufanele ayeke ukusebenza, lokhu kungaba ukuphela kwenkontileka yesikhashana, kanye nokumiswa okwesikhashana kokuqashwa ngenxa yokufa noma ukukhubazeka umqashi, phakathi kwezinye izimbangela eziningi.
Lapho nje sike saqonda ukuthi yini i- isimo sokungasebenzi noma isimo somthetho sokungasebenzi, manje sesingaqala ukuhlaziya uma sikulesi simo singaqhubeka nokuhweba. Futhi ukuthi ukukhathazeka kweningi kuqala ngeqiniso lokuthi ukuze ukwazi ukuqoqa ama-50% empesheni ehambisanayo kudingekile ukuthi ube nesandla isikhathi esincane seminyaka eyi-15, ngenkathi ukwazi ukusebenza ngo-100% kudingekile ukuthi ube nesandla iminyaka engama-35. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kufanele siyiqonde kangcono i- inzuzo yokungasebenzi.
Inzuzo yokungasebenzi
Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zosizo lukahulumeni Ukuze unciphise imiphumela yokungasebenzi, eyodwa yi inzuzo yokungasebenzi, nenye, esizokhuluma ngayo inzuzo yokungasebenzi. Lolu sizo lokugcina lubhekwa ezingeni lokufaka isandla, okusho ukuthi yilungelo labasebenzi kuphela abafake isandla ekuswelekeni kwemisebenzi, futhi linikezwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ezikhethekile, okulandelayo.
Into yokuqala ukuthi kufanele inikezwe Ukuphepha kwezenhlalo okuphezulu, Kunoma yiziphi izinhlelo ezinikela ngokungasebenzi, lokhu kungatholakala esikhungweni esenza le nqubo. Ngale ndlela singazi ukuthi singakwazi yini ukufaka isicelo somhlomulo wokungasebenzi.
Enye imfuneko okufanele sihlangabezane nayo ukuze sifake isicelo salolu sizo ukuthi sibe nayo icashunwe isikhathi esincane sonyaka owodwa. Futhi uma ngemuva kwalokhu sixoshiwe, inkontileka yanqanyulwa yanikezwa izigaba, noma uma umholo noma usuku lokusebenza lwehliswe ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yenani lalo elijwayelekile, singacela inzuzo yokungasebenzi.
Manje ubude balokhu inzuzo ilingana nesikhathi esichazile, Ngale ndlela, uma sicaphuna kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-360 kuya kwezingama-539, sizoba nelungelo lokuqoqa umhlomulo izinsuku eziyi-120, kanti uma sinikele ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-2159, sizokwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-720.
Inzuzo yokungasebenzi
Usizo lomhlomulo wokungasebenzi Ngusizo lwezomnotho olukhona ukuxhasa labo basebenzi asebesebenzise izinsizakusebenza ezabiwe zomhlomulo wokungasebenzi noma labo, kusukela ekuqaleni, abangahlangabezani nazo zonke izidingo zokufanelekela ukuthola leyo nzuzo. Lolu sizo nalo lunalo imithetho nemibandela yabo ukuze sikwazi ukufaka isicelo, ake sibone ukuthi yini le.
Into yokuqala ukucacisa ukuthi zikhona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemihlomulo yokungasebenziEyokuqala yazo eyomnikelo onganele. Esigabeni esedlule, sibone ukuthi ubuncane besikhathi esicashuniwe ukukwazi ukucela umhlomulo unyaka owodwa; Uma le mfuneko ingafinyelelwanga futhi kufanele kuhlangatshezwane neminye imithwalo yemfanelo njengomndeni, umxhaso womnikelo onganele ungacelwa.
Uhlobo lwesibili loxhaso ngu usizo olujwayelekile, Leli cala liyafana nelokuqala, imfuneko ukuthi ofake isicelo unezibopho zomndeni, kepha kulokhu ofaka isicelo Uqede yonke inzuzo yakho yokungasebenzi.
Uhlobo lwesithathu lwe umxhaso owabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudalaKulokhu, usizo ngolwalabo abadlule umkhawulo wesikhathi somhlomulo wokungasebenzi, futhi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulokhu akudingekile ukuhambisana nemfuneko yokuba nomndeni umthwalo.
Incwadi yohlobo lomxhaso eyabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala; Lokhu kusebenza kulabo bantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-55 ubudala futhi abangakabambi imali ngokwanele ukuthi bakwazi ukuthatha umhlalaphansi; Loxhaso lusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube yilapho umuntu efika esikhathini sokuthatha umhlalaphansi.
Inzuzo yesihlanu yokungasebenzi ekhona yileyo abafuduki ababuyile. Lolu hlobo loxhaso lusebenza kwabokufika abathatha isinqumo sokubuyela eSpain, nababuya ezweni elingenaso isivumelwano sokungasebenzi emazweni amabili neSpain, kusebenza futhi lapho izwe ababuyela kulo lingelona ele-European Union .
Uhlobo lwesithupha loxhaso olwenzelwe ukhululwe ejele, Lolu sizo lusebenza kulabo abakhishwe ejele, asebedonse isigwebo sezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-6 futhi abangenalo ilungelo lokucela enye inzuzo.
Umxhaso wokubuyekeza ukukhubazeka okuthile Uhlobo loxhaso lokugcina olukhona, futhi lokhu kusebenza kulabo abanokukhubazeka unomphela abasuswe ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwezempilo; Enye imfuneko okumele ihlangatshezwe ukuthi kukhona ukungabi khona kwemali engenayo.
Uhlobo lokugcina loxhaso olungasetshenziswa yimali yezolimo, kepha lolu hlobo lusebenza kuphela e-Andalusia nase-Extremadura futhi lusebenza kubasebenzi besikhashana embonini yezolimo.
Lapho-ke, lapho kunesimo lapho kungesiyo intando yomuntu uqobo ukuthi ingasebenzi, ukukhathazeka kuba lapho ukuthi isikhathi “esilahlekile” sizosebenza yini ukukwazi ukuqoqa amaphesenti empesheni ahambelana nesikhathi somcimbi wangaphandle lokho kubangela ukunqanyulwa kwemisebenzi yomsebenzi. Ukuhlangabezana nalesi sidingo, sizobheka izimo lapho sibhalwe khona futhi ezingekho kuzo, ukuze ngamunye athole impendulo ayifunayo.
Nini uma kubhalwe ohlwini
Isimo sokuqala lapho kubhalwe khona lapho, uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ukungasebenzi, kukhokhiswa laba ababalwe ngaphambilini. inzuzo yokungasebenzi. Futhi isisekelo okuzofakwa ngaso umnikelo kulesi simo yiso esihambelana nomholo wethu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindaba zizoqhubeka zicashunwe ngezimo ezivamile ezifana nokukhubazeka unomphela, inzuzo yokufa, ukukhubazeka kwesikhashana phakathi kokunye nezindaba. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi usizo lwezempilo kanye nokwenziwa kwemithi luyatholakala. Ngakho-ke uma lesi kuyisimo sakho, impendulo ukuthi iyaqhubeka nokuhweba.
Lapho kungabhalisiwe
Isimo lapho kungekho khona umnikelo kulapho uthola inzuzo yokungasebenzi. Njengoba sibonile phambilini, umhlomulo wokungasebenzi unemikhawulo yesikhathi engaqoqwa, futhi unikezwa ngesikhathi ebesinikela ngaso; futhi uma isikhathi sesiqediwe, uma umsebenzi ungakatholakali, alisekho ilungelo lokuqoqa umhlomulo, ngakho-ke kucelwa umxhaso, lokhu kuzonikela kuphela ezindabeni ezifana nezimo zezempilo nezokuvikela imindeni; kepha uma uthatha umhlalaphansi, iminikelo izokwenziwa kuphela uma umuntu eseneminyaka engaphezu kwama-55 ubudala, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhathi ngeke sifakwe ohlwini.
Ngamafuphi, iqiniso lokuthi sifaka noma cha ekufakeni umhlalaphansi phakathi nesizini lapho singasebenzi khona lizoya ngesimo esithile esizithola sikuso, lokhu bekuyisiqondiso esijwayelekile sokukwazi ukwazi ukuthi isikhathi sethu sinomthelela yini.
Ezinye izinsiza
Manje, sifunde nangefayela le- izinhlobo zosizo lokungasebenzi ukuthi sekukhona labo esingabakweletwa ngenxa yezimo zethu, kepha uma icala lethu lingalingani kunoma yikuphi kwalokhu esesivele sishilo, ungaphinda ubheke okunye kokulandelayo.
Usizo lokuqala olungaba khona uhlelo olulungiselela, lolu hlelo lusizo olusebenza ezimweni ezehlukile, lapho umuntu eseqedile izinsizakusebenza ezinikezwe izinzuzo zokungasebenzi noma uxhaso. Futhi lolu hlelo lusebenza izinyanga eziyi-6 lapho abangasebenzi bengawutholi umsebenzi.
I-Usizo lwesibili yi-RAI, noma imali engenayo yokufaka esebenzayo, futhi lokhu kuwusizo kumaqembu anezinkinga ekufakweni kwabasebenzi; Kepha ingxenye yezidingo ukuthi okungenani baneminyaka engama-45 ubudala, noma ukuthi banokukhubazeka noma ukuthi bayizisulu zodlame.
Usizo lokugcina esizokhuluma ngalo yi- I-PAE noma Uhlelo Lokuqalisa Umsebenzi, uhlelo olunikeza ama-euro angama-426 ngenyanga elingatholwa izinyanga eziyisithupha; futhi kungenxa yabantu abangasebenzi isikhathi eside abanomthwalo othile oqondile womndeni.
Akungabazeki ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi sonke sizithole sisesimweni lapho singenawo umsebenzi onomphela, futhi yize singasebenzisa konke lokhu kusiza kubalulekile njalo ukuhlala sifuna umsebenzi ukuze sikwazi ukuqhubeka nempilo yethu yansuku zonke , futhi ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe izinga lokuphila.