La ukukhanya kuphakama kungezinye zezinkinga ezisenza singalali. Abantu abaningi baseSpain kufanele bavale amabhizinisi abo amancane naphakathi ngoba abakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko. Kepha esimweni semindeni, ukubhekana nokwanda ngenkathi umholo uhlala ungaguquki (nokuthi uma uneholo nomsebenzi) kubonakala kufana ne-odyssey.
Kepha kungani ukukhanya sekukhanyisiwe? Ingabe kuthinta thina sonke ngokulinganayo? Kuthiwani uma ingayeki ukukhuphuka? Zikhona izindlela zokonga? Uma udinga ukuqonda zonke izinkinga zokukhanya kokukhanya, ngezansi sizama ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo.
Kungani ukukhanya kukhanya
Omunye wemibuzo abantu abaningi abaphonsa izandla zabo ekhanda ngokuvela kokukhanya kungani lokhu kwenzeka. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amandla kagesi awumthombo oyinhloko emhlabeni jikelele, nokuthi ukungakhethi amandla avuselelekayo kuyasithinta, ikakhulukazi ngoba awasungulwanga ngokwanele noma athuthukisiwe ukuze akwazi ukunikeza umhlaba wonke.
Kepha esinye sezizathu ezinkulu zalokhu kwanda okucwilisa abantu abaningi kakhulu yi ukuvuselelwa kwegesi yemvelo lokho kukhiqizwe ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele. Ukukunikeza umbono, ku-TFF, okuyimakethe ephambili yegesi yemvelo yaseYurophu, yabhalisa inani lama-euro angama-25 / MWh ngoMeyi. Akubonakali kukuningi, kepha uma sikutshela ukuthi le ntengo imele ukwanda kwama-400% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, izinto ziyashintsha.
Kepha akusisona ukuphela kwesizathu esenza ukukhanya kukhuphuke ngokuxhuma nemingcele. Esinye "isigebengu" yi-CO2. Ngoba amanani okumele akhokhelwe ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 akhuphukile (sikhuluma ngokunyuka kwe-100% ezinyangeni eziyisithupha), izindleko zikagesi zikhuphuke kakhulu. Ukubeka izibalo, uma ngaphambi kokukhokhwa kwama-euro angama-25-30, manje sekukhokhwa ama-euro angama-50-55. Futhi okubi kakhulu, kulindeleke ukuthi iye phezulu kakhulu.
La funa kakhulu kumsebenzisi ngamunyeKuphakathi kwehlobo ne-air conditioning, noma ebusika ngokushisa, kubuye kukhuphule intengo. Futhi ukuthi amandla aba yimpahla enelungelo lokuthi bambalwa kuphela abazokwazi ukuyikhokha ukuze baqhubeke kanjena. Ngalesi sizathu, njengoba kunesidingo esikhulu sayo, izinkampani uqobo lwazo zenza intengo ibize kakhulu, yingakho ikhokhwa ibize kakhulu.
Ingabe iSpain lapho ugesi ubiza kakhulu khona?
Yize lolu lwazi lungehlisi umthwalo wesikweletu sikagesi, kufanele wazi ukuthi iSpain akuyona izwe lapho ugesi ubiza kakhulu. Ngokuqondile, sikhuluma ngezwe lesihlanu.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane evela kwinhlangano yezibalo yaseYurophu, i-Eurostat, izwe amandla alo abiza kakhulu eYurophu yiJalimane. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngenhlamvu kasawoti ngoba idatha yokulungisa lesi sikali ibe nedatha yesethenjwa njengengxenye yesibili yonyaka we-2020, hhayi ukukhuphuka okukhulu kokukhanya okutholwayo ku-2021 futhi okungenza umphumela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa uzohluka ngokuphelele kunalokho manje.
Ngubani othintekayo ukuphakama kokukhanya
Izinga elisha likagesi liqale ukusebenza ngoJuni 1, 2021 futhi seliguqule ngokuphelele indlela esiphila ngayo ukuzivumelanisa nokusebenzisa ugesi kuphela ngamahora ashibhile, okusho ukuthi, kusuka ngo-00,00: 08,00 kuya ku-08,00: 10,00, amahora angu-14,00 (okubizwa ngokuthi isigaba sesigodi), kanye kusuka ku-18,00 kuye ku-10,00 nokusuka ku-14,00 kuye ku-18,00 (isigaba esicaba); ngenkathi ugwema ngazo zonke izindlela ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kusuka ku-22,00 ekuseni kuya ku-XNUMX ntambama nokusuka ku-XNUMX ntambama kuya ku-XNUMX pm. Okuthile okunzima kakhulu ukukufeza.
Kodwa ingabe ukuphakama kokukhanya kuthinta wonke umuntu ngokulingana? Iqiniso ukuthi cha. Njengamanje, futhi ngokusho kwedatha ebiphuma, kuthinta kuphela imindeni eyizigidi eziyi-11, leyo ebhekelelwe Intengo Yokuzithandela Yomthengi Omncane (PVPC). Yini leyo? Yizinga likagesi elilawulwa nguhulumeni njalo ngehora.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi okunye kukhululekile futhi akunakho lokho kukhushulwa. Ngokushesha noma kamuva (futhi kusenesikhathi kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga), ukukhuphuka kukagesi kuzothinta nalabo abanamazinga emakethe amahhala kwazise abathengisi banikela ngeminikelo namanani futhi lokhu kuyabiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Yize umsebenzisi engakhetha phakathi kwamanani ahlukile, noma ngabe amanani azinzile, ukubandlululwa ngehora, isilinganiso esiphansi noma esenziwe ngezifiso, yizinkampani ezinganquma intengo.
Ngamanye amagama, ekugcineni sonke sizothinteka ngokuvela kokukhanya. Okuwukuphela kwenjabulo okwamanje ukuthi amanani emakethe amahhala abonakala engakhuphuki kangako (okwamanje).
Ungonga kanjani ngokuvuka kokukhanya
Manje njengoba wazi okuthe xaxa ngokuthi kungani abaningi beminza ngokukhanya kokukhanya, kukhona yini esingakwenza? Yebo, iqiniso ngukuthi yebo.
Shintsha izindlela zokuphila ngaphambi kokukhanya
Kufanele uzame ukonga ngangokunokwenzeka kwisikweletu sikagesi, okusho ukuzama senze konke okumele sikwenze esigodini nasezigcekeni ezingenalutho, okuyizinto ezishibhile.
Siyazi ukuthi lokhu kwenzelwa amabhizinisi, izitolo, njll. Akuyona into esebenzayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba isikhathi sebhizinisi sisukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuya ku-14 ntambama nango-16 ntambama kuya ku-21 ebusuku, nalokho abakubamba ngamahora lapho ugesi ukhokhelwa khona kakhulu.
Kepha ezingeni elithile, ungazama ukusebenzisa ngezimpelasonto ukubeka imishini yokuwasha, okomisa, ukwenza ukudla, njll. ngendlela yokuthi, nsuku zonke, kudliwe okuncane.
Shintsha ama-light for led lights
Hhayi kuphela ukuthi bazohlala isikhathi eside, kepha futhi kudla okuncane. Ngale ndlela, ukwenza kusebenze iswishi ekhanyisa ilambu ngeke kukubize kakhulu.
Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo ngokugcwele
ESpain ukukhanya kwemvelo kuyimpahla esisizakala ngayo. Manje yisikhathi sokuthi lokho kuguquke. Kunamahora amaningi emini lapho ungenza khona ukushisa kwendlu yakho ukubeka isikhathi esincane ekushiseni ebusika.
Futhi ehlobo? Ungatshala imali ukugcina ukushisa kungabikho ekhaya lakho futhi usebenzise amaqhinga ukuvimbela okupholile ekhaya lakho ukuba kungaphunyuki ngaphandle kokuvula abalandeli noma i-air conditioning.
Hlola izinga likagesi nenkampani yakho
Uma ubona ukuthi ukhokha kakhulu, Kungani ungashintshi isilinganiso sakho kanye / noma inkampani? Ungakhetha izinkampani ezahlukahlukene ezizokunikeza ngamanani ahlukile.
Ungashiyi imishini ime eceleni
Yonke into ongayisebenzisi nsuku zonke, noma oyisebenzisa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile, ingcono kune uyikhipha ngoba, ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa, izothatha amandla futhi lokho kusho ukuthi kuzobonakala kwi-invoyisi yakho.
Ngokufanayo, hlala ukhetha izinto ezisebenza kahle ezingadli kakhulu. Yebo, zizobiza kakhulu, kepha ngukutshalwa kwemali okungcono kakhulu ongaba nakho njengamanje.
Ungasitshela amanye amaqhinga ongawenza? Ucabangani ngokuphuma kokukhanya?