Omunye wemibono ozwakala kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa odabeni lwezomnotho yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke komnotho. Leli gama, okungekho nzima kakhulu ukuliqonda, lifaka phakathi kolunye ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho.
Kodwa, Kuyini ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwezomnotho? Yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga zayo? Yenzelwe ini?
Kuyini ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwezomnotho
Singachaza ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwezomnotho njenge "Ukuhlanganiswa komnotho nezentengiselwano okwenzeka emazweni amaningi, ezingeni likazwelonke, lesifunda noma lamazwe omhlaba, futhi inhloso yawo ukusizakala ngempahla nemisebenzi yezwe ngalinye." Ngamanye amagama, sikhuluma ngekhono lamazwe lokuhlanganisa izimpahla zawo kanye nezinsizakalo kanye nokusungula izinqubomgomo zezomnotho nezokuhweba phakathi kwalawo mazwe aziqukethe.
Ngale ndlela, a ukukhula okuphezulu kakhulu kuwo wonke amazwe, kodwa futhi nangezinye izici eziningi njengobuchwepheshe, ukuxhumana, njll.
Yini ephawula ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke komnotho
Yize umqondo usuvele ukubeka kucace ukuthi sikhuluma ngani ngokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwezomnotho, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunezici ezithile okufanele zinakwe ngaleli gama. Futhi yilokho:
- Iyabuswa ngokususelwa ezivumelwaneni eziphethwe futhi ezisungulwe phakathi kwamazwe avumayo ukuhlanganisa izimpahla zawo nezinsizakusebenza, ukusayina nokuqinisa kubo. Le yimibhalo yokuhweba yamahhala, noma amabhulokhi ezomnotho, aphethe ukulawula umsebenzi omuhle wamazwe.
- Se ukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, kanye nomnotho wamazwe abandakanyekayo. Ngalo mqondo, iqiniso lokukwazi ukuthola abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, noma ngabe lingekho ezweni elifanayo, lisiza ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo.
- I-Los izimpahla nezinsizakalo zingeniswa futhi zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Lokho wukuthi, leyo mikhiqizo izwe elinye elingenayo, kepha elinye linayo, ingaba nenkululeko enkulu yokuyingenisa, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, lokho abanakho futhi abanentshisekelo efanayo kwamanye amazwe.
- Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwezomnotho ekhona cishe emhlabeni wonke. Kepha kuvunyelwana njalo ngaphansi kwezivumelwano ezahlukahlukene (ngokusho kwamazwe asayina).
Izinzuzo nobubi bokubumbana kwezomnotho
Ngalesi sikhathi kule ndatshana, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi usuvele unombono wokuthi kuhle noma kubi yini ukuthi ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwezomnotho kukhona. Futhi iqiniso ukuthi, njengakuyo yonke into, inezinto zayo ezinhle nezinto zayo ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, lapho kusayinwa izivumelwano, amazwe athambekele ekuhlaziyeni kakhulu ukuthi lilungele izwe noma cha.
Izinzuzo zomhlaba wonke kwezomnotho
Phakathi kwezinto ezinhle esingakubiza ngazo mayelana nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwezomnotho, sine:
- Izindleko zokukhiqiza zezimboni ziyawa. Ngoba kunokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe, izindleko zomkhiqizo zivame ukushibhile, okwenza ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kungabizi kakhulu. Lokhu kuthinta nentengo yokugcina yemikhiqizo, ukuze izimpahla nezinsizakalo zinikezwe ngamanani aphansi kakhulu.
- Khulisa ukuqashwa. Ikakhulu emazweni adinga abasebenzi, kepha nakulawo akhulisa ukungeniswa kwawo nokuthunyelwa kwawo ngaphandle, ngoba badinga abasebenzi ukwenza lo msebenzi uqobo.
- Kukhona ukuncintisana phakathi kwezinkampani. Lokhu kungaphathwa njengento enhle, kepha futhi njengento embi. Futhi ingabe lowo mncintiswano phakathi kwezinkampani uhlala njalo uyinto enhle, ngoba uzokwandisa imikhiqizo, ukhuthaze ubuhlakani kuzo futhi uzame ukunikela ngempahla nezinsizakalo ezingcono. Kodwa-ke, futhi kungaba kubi ngomqondo wokuthi ngokuncintisana okuningi kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi amabhizinisi amancane ancintisane namakhulu.
- Iyashesha lapho ikhiqiza, ngaphezu kwakho konke ngoba bonke ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinto ezintsha ezisetshenziswayo zenzelwe wonke amazwe futhi, ngalokhu, kungenzeka ukwengeza ubuchwepheshe nokwenza wonke umuntu athuthuke ngendlela efanayo, ngaphezu kokukhuthaza intuthuko yomhlaba.
nebubi
Kepha akuyona yonke into enhle, kunezinto eziningi ezingezinhle ezisizisa emhlabeni jikelele kwezomnotho, njenge:
- Ukungalingani kwezomnotho. Yize sishilo ukuthi amazwe enza ingxenye yawo ukuze izimpahla nezinsizakalo zenziwe ezentengiselwano phakathi kwabo bonke, kusobala ukuthi umnotho ngamunye wezwe ngalinye unomthelela entuthukweni, ngendlela yokuthi kube nomehluko phakathi komnotho owodwa nomunye.
- Imvelo iyathinteka. Ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngokukhiqizwa okuphezulu, kuzoba nokungcola okwengeziwe, futhi yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula izinqubomgomo zokunakekela imvelo.
- Ukungasebenzi okuphezulu. Yebo, kuyaphikisana maqondana nalokho ebesikushilo phambilini, ukuthi imisebenzi eminingi yenziwa. Inkinga ukuthi, njengoba kunenani elikhulu labasebenzi, izinkampani zijwayele ukuthola labo basebenzi abonga kakhulu, futhi kuzokwenzeka okufanayo nangabasebenzi. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Yebo, kuzoba nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi okwengeziwe emazweni anabasebenzi ababiza kakhulu.
- Ukuthuthukiswa okuncane. Ngokunciphisa amathuba ebhizinisi (kulokho esikutshele khona ngokuncintisana kwezebhizinisi) okuthinta kabi umnotho wezwe ngamunye.
Ngakho-ke ingabe ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuhle noma kubi?
Ngokuya ngezwe obuza kulo, lizokutshela into eyodwa noma enye. Njengoba ubonile, inezinto zayo ezinhle nezinto zayo ezingezinhle kangako, futhi lokho kuthinta izwe ngalinye, kungaba ngokulicebisa noma ngaphansi.
Kodwa ukuze ungalimazi, kunezivumelwano zokuhweba. Lokhu kusayinwa ngokubambisana, uma kuphakathi kwamazwe amabili; noma i-multilateral uma ifaka amazwe amaningi. Futhi basungula ukuthi yiziphi izinkombandlela okufanele zilandelwe. Izwe ngalinye kufanele lihlaziye lo mbhalo ngaphambi kokuwusayina ukuze likwazi ukwazi ukuthi ngabe yilona yini elifanele noma, uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukuqhubeka njengakuqala.
Enye inketho esetshenzisiwe ngu sebenzisa amabhulokhi wezomnotho, okungukuthi, imithethonqubo eyenziwa phakathi kwamazwe amaningana ukusungula izidingo maqondana nezici ezithile: intela, imikhiqizo engenisiwe, njll.
Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwezomnotho nakho kungenzeka ngokungahambisani, ezweni elifanayo, ngokwesibonelo ngokulawula amanani entela, izidingo zokungenisa noma ukuthumela imikhiqizo ngaphandle, njll. Ngakho-ke, nomnotho wezwe uyathinteka.