Ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka, ngaphandle kokungabaza, umkhakha oqhubeka nokukhombisa amandla amakhulu. Ukufika lapho i-index Nasdaq kushiye kuphela u-7% cishe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zalo nyaka omusha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzinkomba zamasheya zomhlaba wonke ezisele sibona ukubuyela emuva noma lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yisigaba sokusabela ngemuva kwengozi yangaphambilini ebingakaze ibonwe emlandweni walezi zimakethe zezimali. Empeleni, kuzo zonke asinaso isibalo sokubuyela emuva kuze kube yimanje futhi, imvamisa, kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizofakaza ngokubuyela emuva endaweni encane yonyaka.
Ngaphakathi kwalesi simo esethulwe izimakethe, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bacabangele ngalesi sikhathi uma sibhekene nokuvukela okunamandla noma ushintsho kumkhuba ezimakethe zamasheya. Kusenjalo maduzane ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuthembekile kodwa singenza uphawu olungejwayelekile ukuze sibe nombono wethu ngokwenzekayo kulezi zimpahla zezimali. Njengoba kunikezwe isifiso sabasebenzisi abaningi sokubuyela kulezi zimakethe ukuze benze ukonga kwabo kube nenzuzo lapho bebhekene namanani aphansi avezwa amanani amaningi esitoko.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungabalulekanga kangako ukuhlaziya iqiniso lokuthi ivolumu yokuqashwa inciphile emasontweni edlule ngemuva Umoya ovuthayo wokuthengisa lokho sekwenziwe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi. Ngamanye amagama, kudalulwe ivolumu ephansi yokuthengisa, okusize izimakethe zezimali ukuthuthukisa izikhundla zazo lapho zibhekene nezimo ezivela kubaphathi bezimali, ngakolunye uhlangothi nolunye lwe-Atlantic. Lokhu kuhunyushelwe ekunyuseni okungaphezulu kwe-10% kuningi lezimpawu ezifanele zamazwe athuthukile eplanethi. Njengophawu lokuzethemba olunikezwe ukwesaba ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Imibono evuna ukubuyela emuva
Abanye abahlaziyi bezimakethe zezimali bathanda iqiniso lokuthi siphakathi kwenqubo yokubuyisa ephezulu. Futhi lokho kungaholela nasemazingeni asondele kakhulu Amaphuzu we-7500 maqondana ne-Ibex 35. Kepha akukho okunye, ngaphandle kokubandakanya ushintsho kumkhuba, njengoba abasebenzisi abaningi befisa njengamanje. Lokhu kubuya kuzosebenza ekuhlehliseni izikhundla ngentengo yamasheya okulungiswe kakhudlwana kuzidingo zethu futhi kwezinye izimo ukukwenza ngokuzuza kwemali ezikhundleni uma kwenzeka ukuthi izikhundla zivulwe eminyakeni edlule. Ukuze sibe nemali ebhalansi ye-akhawunti yethu yokonga ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke komnotho wethu wasekhaya.
Enye inhloso ngalesi senzo ekuhwebelaneni ngamasheya ngokungangabazeki iqiniso lokuthi uzilungiselele amathuba amabhizinisi ngokungangabazeki azozibonakalisa ezimakethe zezimali. Kokubili nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu futhi lokho kuzosinikeza ukulungiswa okuhle kakhulu ukubabhekela ukwenza iphothifoliyo yokutshala imali eminyakeni ezayo. Ngamanani aqine kakhulu kunakuqala kwenkinga yezempilo emhlabeni. Ngenzuzo eyengeziwe ezoba namandla okubonga ephakeme kakhulu kunamasonto ambalwa. Kwamanye amacala nge Igoli lisethwe cishe ngama-40%, ngokwesibonelo kwamanye amanani wamandla nomkhakha wezokuvakasha.
Ushintsho kumkhuba
Akukho nokushoda kwamazwi kubahlaziyi bezezimali ukuthi okubi kakhulu emakethe yamasheya kudlulile. Futhi lokho manje kunesigaba sokuzinza kuphela ukuze kamuva uthole izikhundla zangaphambi kukaMashi walo nyaka. Yize ukuqina kokululama kuzohluka kakhulu kusuka kokunye kuye kwamanye amanani. Ngoba empeleni, ngeke kufane nalokho okwenzekayo nge Qedela lokho okwenziwe ngeSol Meliá kusuka manje. Izidingo zabo, futhi ikakhulukazi iqiniso labo, zehlukile. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, kuzodingeka ukuthi sikhethe kakhulu otshalomali ngoba noma ikuphi ukwehluleka ekubaleni kungasilahlekisela kakhulu ngendlela yokulahleka kwama-euro amaningi futhi amaningi emakethe yamasheya.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, le mibono inomthelela wokuthi ifulethi selivele lakhiwe, nokuthi esimweni esithile senkomba ekhethiwe yezimali ezweni lethu ibingacishe ibe ngamaphuzu angama-5800. Okungukuthi, cishe i-16% kusuka kumazinga wamanje ngentengo yayo. Okunye okuhluke kakhulu ukuthi ngezinsuku ezimbalwa kungatholakala amazinga angama-8000 noma ngaphezulu kwamaphoyinti angama-9000. Ukuze lesi simo sithuthuke akungabazeki ukuthi isikhathi esiningi kuzodingeka ukuthi sidlule futhi mhlawumbe ngeke size sisibone nakulo nyaka onzima kakhulu ngezintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kuyingxoxo yaphakade mayelana nokuvuselelwa komnotho okuzoba ngokohlobo lwe-V, U noma ngisho no-L lapho ukuguquka kwalezi zimpahla zezezimali kuzoxhomeka kusuka manje kuqhubeke.
Izinguquko kuzabelo
Enye into abatshalizimali okufanele bayinake ukuthi kuzoba nezinguquko eziningi kuzabelo. Ngomqondo wokuthi izinkampani eziningi zizomisa okwesikhashana noma zinciphise futhi lokhu kungaveza ukugeleza kwemali kusuka kwamanye amanani kuya kwamanye. Ikakhulu, kusuka kumaphothifoliyo okutshalwa kwezimali avela kubasindisi abavikela kakhulu noma abalondolozayo abazohamba beyofuna ukuphepha okukhiqizwe yilo mholo kumninimasheya. Ngalo mqondo, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi le yi Umthombo wempahla ngabantu abaningi abazoba nenkinga yokwenza ibhajethi yabo yomuntu siqu noma yomndeni kusuka manje. Futhi nokuthi babe nalezi zimali zokubhekana nesiphepho esibucayi sezomnotho esiphezu kwethu ngenxa yokumiswa kwendwangu yamabhizinisi ezweni lethu.
Izinguquko ezihlukanisweni mhlawumbe zizoletha ukuphambuka kwemali yezimali kubhekiswe kumanani enza umkhakha kagesi. Yibona abathathe isinqumo sokugcina izabelo zabo kulezi zinsuku ezinzima, nezinkampani ezihamba phambili kulo mkhuba njengokuthi Iberdrola, Naturgy, Endesa, Enagás noma iRed Eléctrica de España. Futhi kuzo zonke izimo banikela ngesivuno semali ehlukaniswayo esiphakathi kuka-6% no-8%, nokukhululeka kubatshalizimali babo. Leli qiniso elisebenzayo lisho ukuthi wonke ama-euro ayi-10000 700 otshalomali angaba nembuyiselo yonyaka futhi engaguquki yama-euro angama-XNUMX nokuthi kungakuhle ukunciphisa ukungabi bikho kwemali okungenzeka ukuthi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bangaba nayo.
Igoli lesikhathi eside
Enye yezincomo abahlaziyi bezezimali abebezenza kulezi zinsuku ukuthi abasebenzisi bandise amazinga abo okuhlala kuze kube isikhathi eside ikakhulukazi. Njengethuluzi elihle lokuvikela izikhundla zakho zokuzivocavoca okulandelayo. Kepha futhi ukuthola babuyise izinga abalahlekelwe ngalo kulezi zinsuku zomlando zezimakethe zokulingana emhlabeni jikelele. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuzodinga ushintsho olukhulu kakhulu kumasu amaningi awo. Ngeke kusaba lula kangako ukwenza imisebenzi yesikhathi esifushane kakhulu uma kunikezwe okwenzekile kulo Mashi omnyama we-2020 ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi kube ngolondolozayo ezindleleni zokutshala imali. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi kuzothatha amamodeli wokutshala imali ebesiwalahlile eminyakeni yamuva.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhle futhi ukukhumbula ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi sisesigabeni sokungabaza okuningi lapho kungenzeka noma yini ezimakethe zamasheya emhlabeni jikelele. Lapho i- ukuqaphela Kufanele kube yisona sici esivamile sezenzo zethu ezimakethe zezimali kusukela kulo mzuzu futhi uma kuqhubeka ukubambezeleka esilinganisweni. Ngoba kusukela kulezi zinsuku ngeke zibe khona ezinye izindlela zokukhetha kakhudlwana, hhayi kuphela ekukhetheni izibambiso, kepha futhi nenani lemisebenzi uqobo emakethe yamasheya. Ngokwenza ngokuzindla okukhulu ngokunyakaza esizokuthatha ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nalezi zamanje.
Ngenkathi ekugcineni, kufanele ube neziphikiso nokuthi azikho ngaphandle kokuthi amanani entengo omhlaba ngoMashi aveze isimilo esiphambene kulezi zinhlaka ezimbili ezifanayo. Lokhu kungasisiza ukuthi sibe nezenzo ezithile kakhulu kungenye yemisebenzi yokuxhumana ezimakethe zezimali. Ngoba impela, singathola ukuvela okungalingani ezinyangeni ezisele kuze kube sekupheleni kwalonyaka ongajwayelekile kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi sizobhekana nesimo esisha ngokuphelele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwecebo lokutshala imali lomuntu ngamunye.