Lo nyaka ube okhethweni oluvelele ezwenikazi elidala kanti nohambo lokuvota luphela ngalo Septhemba eGermany. Ngokuqondile esitimeleni somnotho waseYurophu. Ngenxa yemiphumela ebikezelwe yizinhlolo ezahlukahlukene zokhetho, ayiboniswa ezimakethe zezimali. Njengoba kwenzekile ezinyangeni ezedlule izinqubo zokhetho zithuthukisiwe ku IHolland neFrance. Vele, lezi yizindaba ezinhle zezintshisekelo zabavoti abancane nabaphakathi naphakathi.
Izehlakalo zalolu khetho eJalimane ukuthi imiphumela yalo izokhonjiswa ku wonke ama-stock indices we-euro zone. Vele futhi, nokuningi, kwizimali zaseSpain. Ngoba impela, ukuncika emnothweni waseJalimane kuphawuleka kakhulu. Noma yini eyenzekayo eJalimane idluliselwa ngokushesha kuzo zonke izimakethe zezimali zaleli zwekazi. Ngendlela ephawuleka kakhulu futhi nangemiphumela ekhuliswe ngomthelela onawo emnothweni wabo.
Vele ukhetho lwaseJalimane luzobaluleka kakhulu. Hhayi kuphela amaJalimane ngokwawo kepha nawo wonke amaYurophu. Kepha ikakhulukazi izintshisekelo zezinkampani ezibalwe. Ngokuqondile lesi yisona sizathu sangempela sokuthi kungani ukulindela kukhulu ezindaweni zezimali, futhi ikakhulukazi ezimakethe zamasheya. Akumangalisi ukuthi uphawu lukahulumeni waseJalimane luzobaluleka ngokukhethekile eminyakeni ezayo. Ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene okuvela kuqala ngesimo sokhetho seFederal Republic yaseJalimane.
IJalimane: ukubaluleka kokuhwebelana kwamasheya
Kulesi senzakalo, kubonakala sengathi ngeke kube khona ukumangala kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo ezindaweni zokuvota emadolobheni aseJalimane. Zonke izinqumo zokhetho ziphakamisa ukuthi iKhansela Angela Merkel Uzoqhubeka eminye iminyaka emine ehola umphathi omkhulu waseGerman. Ukuphela kwento esele ukuyenza ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lomfelandawonye oluzoba nalo, ngoba amathuba makhulu: AmaSocial Democrats, amaLiberal noma nemifino ngalesi sikhathi kungaba ngabangane bakho ozohamba nabo ukumaka ikusasa le-European Union eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Futhi ngalo mqondo, izimakethe zezezimali ngokungangabazeki zizoba nezwi lokugcina ngokukhuphuka noma ukuwa ezimakethe zamasheya.
Ngokombono wabahlaziyi abahlukahlukene bezimakethe zezimali, okungaqiniseki okungavela kulolu khetho olubalulekile ukuthi amaqembu alwa ne-euro babe nokumelwa okuqinile ephalamende laseJalimane. Noma kungenzeka ukuthi bangathonya ngokungaqondile inqubomgomo yezomnotho yaleli zwe elifanele lase-Central Europe. Kunoma ikuphi, kusele izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ukwazi imiphumela futhi izimakethe zamasheya zikhombisa ukuzinza okubikezela ukuthi konke kuzohlala kunje ngemuva kwalokhu kuqokwa kokhetho enhlabathini yaseYurophu.
Izimakethe azilindeli izinguquko
Omunye umphumela wokuvela kwezikhwama ezahlukahlukene ukuthi ukunqoba kweMerkel kwehlisiwe. Noma yini enye ngaphandle kwalesi simo ingaba isimanga esikhulu futhi ibe nesibonakaliso esicacile ezimakethe zezimali. Ngokwalesi sizathu, ukunyuka okulingene Kungumkhuba ojwayelekile kuzo zonke izimakethe zamasheya ezwekazi, kubandakanya neSpain. Abangabazi ukuthi lokhu ekugcineni kungumphumela walolu khetho olunqumayo lomthetho. Uma ekugcineni kwenzeka, ngeke kube nomthelela omkhulu ku izimakethe. Uma kukhona okuthile, izikhathi ezimbalwa zaqhubeka ngezinkomba ezikhulayo, kepha akukho okunye.
Okunye okuhluke kakhulu ukuthi u-Angela Merkel wehlulwe ezikhungweni zokuvota. Ngoba impela, yebo-ke, ukucwila ezikhwameni kungaba ngaphezu kokumangazayo. Ngokulungiswa okubaluleke kakhulu entengo yezenzo cishe zawo wonke amanani. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka kodwa kusengenzeka. Ngoba kungaba yizindaba ezimbi kakhulu kubo bonke abatshalizimali abazobona ithuba lokuphuma ezimakethe zezimali. Lapho izikhundla ezimfushane zizobekwa nge-crystal clear kubathengi. Isici esizokwenza ukuthi kudingeke kakhulu ukuhlala kude nezimakethe zamasheya, okungenani esikhathini esifushane.
Izimpahla zezezimali zihlomulile
Ukuqhubeka kukahulumeni waseJalimane, njengoba sishilo, bekungeke kube nomthelela oweqile ezikhwameni. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, yebo kwezinye izimpahla zezezimali, ezinye zazo zibaluleke kakhulu. Lesi yisimo esithile sezibopho zaseJalimane esizozuza kakhulu kulesi simo. Kungaba yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuzibeka kulo mkhiqizo wezezimali, ngisho nasemisebenzini enolaka kakhulu ukuzama ukwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo kusuka ngaleso sikhathi.
Vele, enye yezinketho zokuzibeka kulesi sigaba semali engenayo engaguquki kungaba yimali yokutshala imali ngokususelwa kule mpahla yezezimali ebalulekile. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokutshala imali ezingakhethwa ngokususelwa kuphrofayili eyethulwe ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ukusuka kokunolaka kakhulu kuya ekuvikeleni okuvelele. Bonke bawela kuleli qembu labasekeli abazokwamukela kakhulu ukuqasha lolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo yezezimali.
Imikhakha enamandla aphezulu
Yize izimali ezingenayo zingakhombisi ukweqisa ethembeni, kunemikhakha eminingi kanye namasheya angahlanganisa ukuzethemba kwezimakethe. Sibhekisa ikakhulu kubamele umkhakha wamabhange. Bangasungula inhlangano ebheke phezulu yokushayela le miphumela yokhetho eJalimane. Kepha akugcini ngokuthinta amaqembu ezezimali aleli zwe kuphela, kepha nezwekazi lonke lase-Europe. Lapho amabhange aseSpain angaba nokuvela kokuthakazelisa okungaphezu kokuthakazelisa kusukela ngoSepthemba. Amaqembu amakhulu ikakhulukazi afana, I-BBVA ne-Santander.
Eminye imikhakha engaphuma kahle kakhulu kulolu hlelo lokhetho yilelo elixhumene ne- amanani wokujikeleza ngenjwayelo. Ukuziphatha kwayo ezimakethe zezimali kungaba ngcono kakhulu kunalokho okunye. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi abe sesimeni esingcono sokuzuza amazinga akhe aphezulu kulo nyaka. Kungaba ngelinye lamathuba ebhizinisi azokhiqizwa kusuka kulolu khetho ngoSepthemba. Ngoba empeleni, amandla ayo okwazisa azobe ephakeme kunamanye amaphepha noma imikhakha evikela kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali. Ngesimo esiphakeme sokuvula izikhundla kuzo kusukela kulezo zikhathi.
Ukunyakaza ezimakethe zemali
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, izimakethe zemali zizoba abanye babaholi abakhulu balolu suku lokhetho. Lapho imali eyodwa yaseYurophu, i-euro, izophinde ibuyekeze uma iqhathaniswa nezimbangi zayo ezinkulu. Ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nedola laseMelika noma ngokwedlulele ngokwengeziwe nge-pound sterling. Ukunyakaza kulezi zimakethe ezibalulekile kuzoba namandla kakhulu futhi kube nomsebenzi omkhulu kunezinye izikhathi kulo nyaka. Ngenzuzo ongazuza ngayo kulezi zikhathi.
Noma kunjalo, izingozi okubandakanya lezi zinhlobo zokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, kuphela lapho unolwazi olunzulu kulolu hlobo lokunyakaza lapho uzokwazi ukuvula izikhundla. Ngenhloso yokwenza imali oyongile ikwenze kahle kakhulu futhi nezimbuyiselo ziphakeme kunalezo amabhizinisi azokunikeza zona engxenyeni yokugcina yalo nyaka. Ngoba uma lesi simo sigcwaliseka, awungabazi ukuthi i-euro izokuningi ongakusho emhlabeni wezimali. Ngaphezulu kwezinye izimpahla zezezimali zokubaluleka okukhethekile kwezinye izikhathi zonyaka.
Akukho okusha emholweni wendabuko ongaguquguquki
Mayelana nalesi sigaba semikhiqizo emelwe yimadiphozi yesikhathi esimisiwe, amanothi ezethembiso zasebhange nama-akhawunti ezithela kakhulu bekungeke kube nezindaba eziqaphelekayo maqondana nezinga lenzalo elizosetshenziswa kusukela ngoSepthemba. Bazogcina ukufana okufanayo kuze kube manje futhi akukho mehluko ofanele ukushiwo. Kulesi simo, lesi simo ngeke sikuthinte nakancane okhethweni oluzobanjelwa eGermany. Ngoba konke kuzohlala kufana ngokuphelele, noma ngabe kube khona okumangazayo ekubalweni kwamavoti.
Kunoma ikuphi, awunakukhetha ngaphandle kokulalela umphumela wayo uma ufuna ukuthola inzuzo engcono kulondolozo lwakho. Yize kuzodingeka ukuthi kudlule imisebenzi esheshayo bazodinga ukucabanga kwakho ngokubuka kwezezimali. Ngoba impela. Lokhu kuhamba cishe ngeke kudlule izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ngokusemandleni. Ngaphandle kokuthinta kakhulu izikhundla zakho. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzoba usuku ozolubuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo nalapho kufanele uzinze khona ukukhetha iphothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ngalo mqondo, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi ungenzi amaphutha anganciphisa imali yakho kulezi zinsuku.
Ngoba ukhetho eJalimane, njengoba lubaluleke kakhulu, akubonakali ukuthi bazobamba ongezansi. Futhi ngalomqondo, ukuqhubeka kwezimakethe zezimali kubonakala kuyindlela ejwayelekile yazo zonke izimakethe zezezimali. Kokubili emholweni ongaguquguquki futhi oguquguqukayo, kanye nakwezinye izindlela. Lapho amathuba amasha okuthenga ngokuqinisekile azovela kwezinye zazo. Lapha kulapho okufanele uye khona kusuka manje uma ufuna ukwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo lapho ubuya ngamaholide. Ngoba awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ukhetho lwaseJalimane lulindele wena.