Ubuphekula bamazwe omhlaba yinto engcolisa noma yimuphi umsebenzi wezomnotho. Kepha mhlawumbe ongakwazi ukuthi kunomthelela obaluleke kakhulu ezimakethe zezezimali. Kufike ezingeni lokuba isici sokunquma samanani okunyuka noma ukwehla ezimakethe zamasheya. Lokhu kuvezwe njalo uma kuhlaselwe kakhulu. IMadrid, iNew York, iLondon noma iParis ngezinye zezibonelo.
Kungashiwo ukuthi ukuhlasela kwamaphekula kungaba nomthelela kuzintengo zenkampani kukhulu kakhulu kunedatha ye-macroeconomic, idatha yebhizinisi kanye nokunyakaza kwezinkampani. Kungenye yezimpawu ezivezwe yimali kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu elisha. Njalo lapho lesi simo senziwa, akukho okunye ukubheka ukuthi kuyini ukusabela kwezimakethe zezimali.
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amanani aziphatha ngokufanayo. Futhi kuleli phuzu yilo elizothonya ukuze likusize izimali zesiteshi ngendlela enembile kakhulu. Ngoba ubuphekula bamazwe omhlaba yisimo esibizwa ukuthi sihlale nathi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Futhi kuzoba lula lokho yazi izehlakalo zayo ezimakethe zokulingana. Uzothola iziphetho ezinhle kakhulu kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Ubuphekula: buyithinta kanjani imakethe yamasheya?
Esokuqala ngemuva kokuhlaselwa, izimakethe zamasheya zomhlaba ziyawa, zicishe zingene ngokwesaba emakethe yamasheya. Ngokuwa, ngaphandle kokukhetha kuzo zonke izikhungo zezezimali emhlabeni jikelele, ngezinye izikhathi ezingakwenza yeqa umkhawulo wengqondo ongu-5%. Kungumzuzu lapho impi phakathi kwabathengisi nabathengi ixazululwa ngokunqoba okukhulu kwabangaphambili. Akumangalisi ukuthi ama-oda wokuthenga agcwele kuzo zonke izimakethe zamasheya.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kunokulinganisela kulokhu kwehla, kepha ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuthambekela okujwayelekile kwezimakethe zezezimali. Akuyona enye ngaphandle kwe-bearish ecacile, njengoba kungavamile ukuthi yenziwe kulezi zikhungo zokuhweba kwezomnotho. Yize amanani entengo amahle akhonjiswe ngezihloko ezithile. Ikakhulukazi abajeziswa kakhulu yilezi zehlakalo emphakathini. Kunzima kakhulu ukusebenza kuyo ngenxa yemizwa enamandla abatshalizimali abaningi abanayo.
Enye into ehluke kakhulu yilokho okwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kwenzeke ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula emhlabeni jikelele. Amanani ayalulama ekuphahlazekeni kwawo okunamandla. Imvamisa ukubuyela kuzintengo zangaphambili. Kususelwa kumkhuba ojwayelekile wezimakethe. Okuthi noma ikuphi, kube yiyo ezocacisa ukuvela kwayo okulandelayo ezimakethe zezezimali.
Yiziphi izindinganiso ezijeziswa kakhulu?
Ukukala ukushuba kwalokhu kuhamba okuphansi okwehlukile, kuzobaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukuthi yimiphi imikhakha yamasheya echayeka kakhulu kulokhu kwehla okusabalele. Vele kukhona abanye ngaphezu kwabanye. Futhi phakathi kwabokuqala, labo umkhakha wezokuvakasha. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhizinisi: indawo yokuhlala yamahhotela, izikhungo zokubhuka, ama-opharetha wokuvakasha, amabhizinisi ezokungcebeleka, njll. Yibona abahlupheke kakhulu kunekhotheshini yamanani abo. Ngokuwa okungadlula i-10%.
Lezi zinhlobo zamanani ziyizisulu ezinkulu zokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula. Ngesizathu esilula. Akukona okunye ngaphandle kokuchayeka kwakhe okukhulu ezithakazelweni zamanye amazwe axhunyaniswe nozungu lwamaphekula. Futhi, konke ukugeleza kwabavakashi kuyahlupheka yalezi zehlakalo ezingezinhle. Kufanele ubone ukuthi abantu bahamba kancane kulezi zinsuku. Ngenxa yalokho, amanani entengo ezinkampani ezifakwe kuhlu abiza imali encane njengoba imigqa yebhizinisi labo yehla.
Ngokwezinga elingaka lolu daba lubucayi, ukuthi yilezi zinkampani ezihola ukulahleka ezimakethe zokulingana emhlabeni jikelele. Hhayi kuphela ezimakethe zikazwelonke. Uma ubekwe kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinkampani, ungangabazi ukuthi ngalezi zinsuku uzolahlekelwa yimali eningi. Omunye umbuzo uzoba ukuthi ngabe uzokufanele ngempela yini uthengise iziqu emakethe noma linda imicimbi. Kuzoba yisinqumo esinzima kakhulu okumele usenze kulezi zimo ezingajwayelekile emhlabeni wemali.
Ezinye izindiza zabashona
Omunye umkhakha owenza okubi kakhulu kuneminye owezithuthi zomphakathi, futhi ikakhulukazi owe- izindiza. Isizathu sisobala, njengoba kuyizisulu eziyinhloko zokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula. Ebhekene nalesi simo, ukuwa kwayo ezimakethe zamasheya kujwayelekile ngokuphelele. Okungaphezulu kakhulu kweminye imikhakha yamasheya nokulingana. Zithinta zonke izindiza ezibalwe, kungakhathalekile ukuthi izindawo zebhizinisi labo zihlanganaphi.
Akuwona amanani wesiphephelo ngqo lapho ebhekene nalezi zimo ezimbi, kepha okuphambene nalokho. Kwakhe Inqubo ye-bearish Idonsela ukunakwa okukhulu kulabo bantu abangajwayele ukuhweba emakethe yamasheya. Labo abasemakethe yezimali bazi kahle ukunyakaza kwabo kwamanani lapho bebhekene nanoma yisiphi isenzo sobuphekula.
Yizindinganiso lezo kufanele kugwenywe ezimeni ezinesiphithiphithi ezidinga amanani wokuzivikela amaningi wokunqanda ukungazinzi kwezimakethe zezimali emhlabeni jikelele. Kamuva kuba nzima kubo ukubuyisa amanani entengo emicimbini. Kepha kancane kancane, hhayi ngokuzumayo. Ngakho-ke, zizoba ngenye yamagugu okuzodingeka ukuthi anakwe kakhulu phakathi kwalezi zimo ezikhathaza umphakathi.
Izinkampani ezinezintshisekelo endaweni
Akukhona kuphela ukuphepha okuvezwe ngqo kulezi zenzo zobuphekula okwehla ngamanani abo. Futhi izinkampani, ezivela kunoma yimuphi umkhakha, ezinezinhloso zebhizinisi ezindaweni zombango ohlomile lapho kuvela khona lezi zenzo zobuphekula. Kulokhu, uhlu lwenabela ku- amaqembu ezezimboni ahlukahlukene. Amaphesenti aphansi abalulekile kwikhotheshini yentengo.
Leli qembu lezinkampani ezikhethiwe kufanele futhi libhekwe eduze kulezi zinqubo zokwandiswa kokwesaba. Kepha ngokungafani namanye amaqembu emikhakha, babe nesikhathi esilula sokubuyisa amanani abo. Ngenhlanhla encane, ngezikhathi ezimbalwa zokuhweba, amanani kule micimbi afinyelela emazingeni abo ekhotheshini. Isizathu kungenxa yokuthi avela emigqeni yebhizinisi ehlanganiswe kakhulu futhi enezinzuzo kuma-akhawunti abo ebhizinisi.
Emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain ungathola amanye alawa magugu esici. Imvamisa kusuka kufayela le- imikhakha yezokwakha, ubunjiniyela nemisebenzi yomphakathi wonkana. Ezimweni eziningi bakhombisa ukuzinza kwikhotheshini yabo yentengo okufanele ishiwo. Futhi lokho kuphuke kakhulu lapho kunencazelo yamaphekula emigwaqweni yaseYurophu noma enyakatho yezwekazi laseMelika. Kulokhu, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokwehla kwabo okungenzeka kumakethe yezimali
Amasu angasetshenziswa
Lapho ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwenzeka, ngeke kube khona okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokuthatha uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezimakethe zokutshala imali. Ezinye kakhulu, kanti ezinye zenzelwe kakhudlwana. Kunoma ikuphi, ukonga kuzohlala kufanele kuvikelwe lapho kufika lesi sikhathi. Ukufeza lezi zinhloso, sikunikeza amathiphu azokusiza ukuphatha izimali zakho ozitshalile kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
- Musa ukuthathwa yimizwa noma izinzwa kulezi zimo. Kufanele ulawule izinzwa zakho ukuze ungalimazi izintshisekelo zakho ezimakethe zezimali. Ngeke ube nokhetho ngaphandle kokubheka isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esifushane.
- Uma ungathengisi amasheya akho ekuqaleni kweseshini yokuhweba, kungcono zindla ngesinqumo nokuhlehlisa ukuthengiswa njengoba kuvela izimakethe zezimali. Ukuhlaziywa kuzothatha isinqumo secebo ozolisebenzisa kulezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu.
- Uma imigomo yakho yokutshala imali inde, kuzoba ukuhlakanipha kuwe gcina izikhundla zakho. Hhayi ize, ngeke ikudalele ukuphazamiseka ngezinyanga eziningi ezizayo. Ungaphumula kalula ngephothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali.
- Uma isimo sobuphekula singapheli, kungahle kube yiphutha le- ithuba lokuthatha izikhundla esitokisini esishayeke kakhulu emalini. Ngamabhonasi athakazelisayo kakhulu okwenza ukonga kusheshe kakhudlwana.
- Uma ngabe yikuphi lapho inhloso yakho yokugcina ukuthengisa amasheya, isu elihle kakhulu kuzoba ukwenza kube semthethweni lokhu kusebenza ku ama-spikes entengo. Ngokuqinisekile ziyokwenzeka, ngisho nangamandla amakhulu.
- Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kukhona futhi imikhakha yemakethe yamasheya engazuza ekuhlaselweni amaphekula. Phakathi kwabo labo abaxhumene nomkhakha wezikhali noma izindlela zokuphepha. Ziyavuselelwa ngalezi zinsuku ngevolumu enkulu yokuthola izinkontileka ezihlokweni zazo.
- Ungacabangi ukuthi ezinye izimpahla zezezimali zizokwenza kangcono kulezi zimo ezikhethekile. Vele igolide livame ukuthuthukisa ukunyuka okuphezulu ngamandla athile. Kungaba yithuba lokuthi ungenise lesi siphakamiso sokutshala imali.
- Uyacabanga futhi ukuthi yize kuwumdlalo obaluleke kakhulu, imali ihlale inezinye izindlela ezingazuzisa. Akumangalisi ukuthi umhlaba we utshalomali ayiqondi imizwa. Ngeke ube nokhetho ngaphandle kokuthatha le ndlela.
- Ungayeki ngalezi zinsuku ze hlola futhi uhlaziye ukusebenza kwezimakethe zezimali. Kungakunika inkomba engaphezu kweyodwa yokuthi kufanele wenzeni kusukela lapho. Kokubili ngomqondo owodwa nakomunye.
- Futhi ekugcineni, zama ukufunda kulezi zimo ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwakho ezimakethe zezimali. Zingaba wusizo olukhulu ezikhathini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo lapho kwenzeka izehlakalo ezinje.