Kuya ngokuya kuvama lokho abantu bazisebenze bona kunokuthi bafune umsebenzi. Usomabhizinisi, izinketho zokudala izinkampani zabo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukungabekezeleli umphathi kwenze abaningi bacabangele le nketho, izinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala ezishibhile. Kodwa, ungabhalisa kanjani njengomuntu ozisebenzelayo ku-Social Security?
Uma ukucubungula kodwa ungakucaceli ukuthi yini okumele uyenze noma imigudu okumele uyilandele, sizobe sesikutshela konke.
Kusho ukuthini ukuzimela
Ukuzisebenza kungaba yiphupho kwabaningi ngenxa yalokho okushiwo ngabo: abanaye umphathi, bangasebenza ngesikhathi bethanda, bathathe amaholide abo ngesikhathi bethanda... Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi usuku- impilo yanamuhla yomuntu ozisebenzelayo inzima kakhulu kulokho okucatshangwayo.
Okokuqala, badinga ukuthola amakhasimende abo futhi, ngaphandle kokuthi bathole imali eyanele, basebenza njengochwepheshe, ababaleki kanye nezinye izikhundla eziningi njengoba benakekela yonke into ehlobene namaphepha, izintela, ukukhokhiswa, ukukhethwa kwabasebenzi, njll.
Izindleko ziphezulu uma ungenayo ibhonasi, futhi kufanele bakhokhe izintela ezingacekela phansi iholo lenyanga ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma begula noma befuna ukuthatha umhlalaphansi, abakutholayo kuncane kakhulu kunomsebenzi (futhi okwamanje abawutholi umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, nakuba kuqashelwa kodwa ngaphandle kwesimiso esilawulayo).
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinto ezimbi, kunezinto ezinhle ngokusobala, okungukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, i-freelancer can uthole imali eningi kunomsebenzi, Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukusebenza namakhasimende amaningana noma ezindabeni eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokukweleta “ukwahluka” noma “ukwethembeka” enkampanini ekuqashile (njengoba kunjalo ngabasebenzi benkontileka).
Ubani okumele abhalise njengabazisebenzayo?
Ngokusho kweSocial Security uqobo, njengoba sesibonile, Noma ngubani osebenza yedwa njalo kumele abhalise njengomuntu ozisebenzelayo. Futhi lokho kusho ukuthi inani lemali engenayo alinakwa.
Manje, nakuba i-Social Security ngokwayo ekuqaleni yayinombono wokuthi, uma umholo omncane wamazwe ngamazwe ungafinyelelwanga, kwakungadingekile ukubhalisa, manje noma kunjalo futhi, noma nini lapho kukhona umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukubhalisa.
Kodwa, obani abaphoqelekile ukwenza kanjalo? Ingabe:
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-18 abenza umsebenzi ovamile futhi bawukhokhise.
- Ochwepheshe okuthi ukuze basebenze, kufanele babhalise nenhlangano yochwepheshe.
- Abasebenzi abazisebenzayo abathembele emnothweni (labo abenza ama-invoyisi angaphezu kuka-75% ngeklayenti elilodwa).
- Abazisebenzelayo bakwamanye amazwe abenza umsebenzi wabo eSpain.
- Umlawuli noma umqondisi uma enengxenye engu-25%, kanye nabalingani abanokuhlanganyela okungama-33%. Nezihlobo ezifika kwiziqu zesibili ezino-50%. Konke lokhu ezinkampanini ezinomkhawulo.
- Amalungu e-Associated Work Cooperative.
Ungabhalisa kanjani njengomuntu ozisebenzelayo ku-Social Security
Manje njengoba usuqonda konke lokhu okungenhla, sizokuchaza ubhalisa kanjani njengomuntu ozisebenzelayo ku-Social Security step by step. Akunzima futhi namuhla ungenza yonke inqubo ku-inthanethi, okusho ukuthi emahoreni ambalwa nje uzoba ngokusemthethweni.
Yiziphi lezo zinyathelo?
Ukuphepha komphakathi
Inqubo yokuqala okufanele uhambe kuyo ukubhaliswa kwakho kokuzisebenzela kuyi-Social Security. Lapho kufanele uqale izinqubo zokujoyina uHlelo Olukhethekile Lwabasebenzi Abaziqashayo, olwaziwa kangcono nge-RETA.
Ngempela kuyisinyathelo sokuqala, nakuba abantu abaningi benza esesibili kuqala bese kuba yilesi. Inqobo nje uma ungekho umehluko wezinsuku ezingama-60 phakathi kokukodwa nokunye, awunakukhathazeka ngakho.
Yini eyenziwa ku-Social Security? Kufanele ugcwalise ifomu TA.0521. Lokhu kungalethwa mathupha emakhelini esifundazwe, noma nge-inthanethi uma unesitifiketi sedijithali.
Lapha kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukuthi siyini isisekelo somnikelo. Ngokuvamile bonke abazimele bakhetha okuphansi kakhulu. Ukwengeza, uzonikela ngesibopho ngezimo eziphuthumayo ezivamile, kodwa izimo eziphuthumayo, noma ukungasebenzi, kuyisinqumo salowo nalowo (kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi lokhu kuphakamisa imali okumele ikhokhwe).
Hacienda
Isinyathelo esilandelayo (noma esokuqala uma ufuna ukukwenza ngaleyo ndlela) ukuya kuMgcinimafa ukuze ubhalise ekubalweni kwabantu osomabhizinisi nochwepheshe (okwaziwa nge-IAE).
Ukuze wenze lokhu kuzofanela gcwalisa ifomu 036 noma 037. Yikuphi okungcono kakhulu? Nokho, uma kuyinkampani noma umuntu osemthethweni, 036; Uma kungumuntu wemvelo ozozisebenza, kungaba 037.
Lapha kufanele ucabangele ukuthi ibhokisi elithi 504 (efomini 036) likuvumela ukuthi udonswe ezindlekweni zangaphambilini uma uqala umsebenzi. Kodwa kulokhu kufanele ubhalise ngaphambi kokuhambisa ama-invoyisi.
Kukhona enye idokhumenti, ebizwa Idokhumenti Ye-elekthronikhi Eyodwa (DUE) etholwe ku-Entrepreneur Service Points (PAE) okwenza kube lula kakhulu isinyathelo sokuqala nesesibili (ngoba ubhalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo kuMgcinimafa kanye Nezokuphepha Komphakathi ngombhalo ofanayo).
UMkhandlu Wedolobha kanye neNhlangano Yezemisebenzi
Kuzodingeka wenze lezi zinqubo kuphela uma uzoqala ibhizinisi lomzimba, okungukuthi, udinga ukuvulwa kwendawo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza.
La ilayisensi yokuvula, ephethwe eTown Hall, kumele uyicele kuphela uma unebhizinisi elingaphezu kwamamitha angu-300. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ube nesimemezelo esinesibopho sokuqala kuphela. Lokhu kufanele kwethulwe Kubaphathi Bendawo futhi kufanele ukhokhe imali kamasipala.
Futhi, uma uzokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa noma wokuthuthukisa izakhiwo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uye eHholo Ledolobha kuqala faka isicelo semvume yokwakha, akhokhe bese elinda ukuthi anikezwe.
Endabeni yokuvula ukuxhumana, kufanele wazise Inhlangano Yezabasebenzi enekhono ngakho, futhi kufanele ukwenze phakathi nenkathi yezinsuku ezingama-30 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwayo.
Uma usuyenzile yonke le migudu uzozisebenza ngokusemthethweni. Kepha, njengoba sesikutshelile, kufanele wenze lokhu kokugcina kuphela uma uzoba nebhizinisi eliphathekayo. Uma uzosebenza ku-inthanethi noma ekhaya lakho, ngeke kudingeke wenze kanjalo.
Ingabe usenokungabaza mayelana nokuthi ungabhalisa kanjani njengomuntu ozisebenzelayo ne-Social Security?