Ekugcineni, enye yezindaba ezilindelwe kakhulu iqinisekiswe izimakethe zezezimali kanye nengxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Akuyona enye ngaphandle kwenkampani yezokwakha i-ACS, ngoHotchief, eqinisekise isivumelwano "esibophezelayo" sokuqalisa Ukunikezwa kwethenda ngokuhlanganyela mayelana ne-Abertis. Esitatimendeni esithunyelwe kwiNational Securities Market Commission (CNMV), inkampani ibike ukuthi iHotchief izoguqula ukunikezwa kwayo - isuse ukucatshangelwa kwamasheya - ukuze ama-euro angu-18,36 ngesabelo ngasinye akhokhelwe wonke ngokheshi.
Yize lokhu bekuvele kuyizindaba ezilindelwe ngabasebenzeli bezezimali, akuvimbanga amasheya enkampani ebiholwa nguFlorentino Pérez ekuthokozeleni ngamandla amakhulu. Ngezinga izenzo zabo ezinalo kukhuliswe cishe ngo-8%. Ekusebenzeni, okwamanje, obe nenzuzo enkulu kubaninimasheya. Enye into ehluke kakhulu uma kuzobanjalo kusukela manje. Ngoba impela, akunakuphikwa ukuthi ngesikhashana nje ukulungiswa okubalulekile kuzintengo zabo kungenziwa. Kuzofanele silinde isikhashana ukubona ukuthi lo msebenzi olindelwe isikhathi eside ukufanele kanjani.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhlokodolobha yenkampani egxilile izoba ne- Ukusatshalaliswa okungu-30% kwe-ACS. Lesi yisici lapho ochwepheshe bezezimali kuzofanele bayihlaziye ukuqinisekisa inzuzo yomsebenzi. Ukuze ngale ndlela, ube nolwazi olunokwethenjelwa nolunenhloso yokuthi kufanele yini ukuthenga amasheya abo emasontweni azayo. Kunoma ikuphi, limelela igxathu eliya phambili enkampanini yokwakha yaseSpain ukukhulisa imigqa yebhizinisi layo. Okufanele kungezwe kukho ukuthi lo msebenzi webhizinisi uzothinta kanjani izinzuzo zawo. Okuthile okungakacatshangelwa ukuhlaziywa okuhlukile okusatshalaliswe ngalezi zinsuku.
I-ACS ihweba cishe ngama-euro angama-33
Ukusabela kwezimakethe zezimali akubanga isikhathi eside ukuza nangemva kokuwa kwamanani azo ibuyele emazingeni ayo okuqala. Kuze kufinyelele kumazinga asondele kakhulu kuma-euro angama-33 ngesabelo ngasinye kuleli sonto. Akusizi ngalutho, izitatimende zikamongameli we-ACS, uFlorentino Pérez, ngomqondo wokuthi "lo mfelandawonye uzohlala isikhathi eside" kungakhuphula intengo yamasheya emazingeni adinga kakhulu kunalawo acashunwe okwamanje. Ngalo mqondo, ukuvela kweziqu ze- inkampani yokwakha ISpanish sekuyisikhathi eside ihambile phakathi kwama-euro angama-30 kuya kwangu-33 ngesabelo ngasinye. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi lesi kube yisikhathi sokudlula kukho?
Ngoba akukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi ama-maximums entengo yawo asezingeni lama-euro angama-35. Ibhentshimakhi elikwaziyo ukushaywa ezinhlelweni ezilandelayo zokuhweba. Kodwa-ke, konke kuzoya ngezikhundla okuvunyelwene ngazo abathengi nabathengisi. Ngoba akunakukhishwa ngaphandle kokuthi ngesikhathi esingapheli noma esingapheli kungahle kube nezilungiso eziholele nakumasheya ale nkampani angaphansi kwama-euro angama-30. Yize into esemqoka ukuthi kuhlala kuthrendi ecacile yokukhuphula ukuthenga ngenhloso yokubheka izinyanga noma iminyaka embalwa.
Imibandela yesivumelwano sebhizinisi
Mayelana nokuthi lo msebenzi webhizinisi olindelekile ubulokhu kanjani, kukhona incwadi encane esivumelwaneni sokuthi kufanelekile ukuhlaziywa. Ukuze ukwazi ukunikeza eminye imikhondo ngeqhaza okufanele silibambe njengomtshali-zimali omncane naphakathi. Yebo, okunye kwezici zenkontileka ukuthi zombili izinhlangothi ziyavumelana ukukhulisa ubudlelwano beqhinga kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinkampani ezintathu ezithintekayo kulo msebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi kusenkingeni yokuthi kungenzeka yini ngezimali zebhange ezidingekayo. Ngokuqondile elinye lamaphuzu eligcina ukungabaza okukhulu ngabatshalizimali futhi elingathinta ukuvela kwenkampani yokwakha iFlorentino Pérez.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma inhloso yakho ngalesi sikhathi ukuzibeka enanini, kungaba ngcono ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa bese ukugaya amaphuzu enkontileka. Okuthile kuze kube namuhla akucaci kahle futhi kungaholela ezenzweni ze-ACS ukuthi ziqondiswe kolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye. Ukulinda okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa kungakusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo sakho ngaphansi kwemingcele ephephe kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi ube nenzuzo ngendlela enenzuzo. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi ungazuza imali eningi ngalokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kusuka manje. Ngoba ukuqapha kufanele kungabi nendawo yezinsuku okufana kakhulu nezenzo zakho ezimakethe zezezimali.
Kusekhona igebe ku-Ibex 35
Omunye wemiphumela yesibambiso yalokhu kusebenza okukhulu kwebhizinisi ukuthi umgwaqo omkhulu wemoto I-Abertis kuzoyeka ukufakwa ohlwini lwezimakethe zezimali. Kokubili kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu. Lesi senzo sisho ukuthi inkomba ekhethiwe yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain, i-Ibex 35, kusukela manje kuye phambili izoba nenani eliphansi. Lokho kungukuthi, ama-35 esikhundleni sama-35 ahambisanayo. Yize lesi simo singeke sihlale isikhathi eside ngoba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo kuzoqokwa ozongena esikhundleni seqembu elikhethiwe labatshalizimali. Akumangalisi ukuthi sekuvele amahemuhemu mayelana nelungu lesikhathi esizayo le-Ibex 35.
Lesi sikhundla sizodala ukuthi abazongenela ukhetho bangene kule nkomba ukuze baqale ukukhombisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamanani abo. Ngalokho kungaba enye inketho yokwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo kusuka kucebo lokutshala imali. Ngoba ngokuvamile ukuphepha okudlula kule nqubo kuvame ukudlula kwinqubo yokuhlaziywa kwamasheya abo. Bangakhuphuka phakathi kuka-3% no-8%, kuya ngokuhamba kwabatshalizimali. Kwezinye izimo, njengesibonelo esicacile sokungena ezikhundleni. Yize ngesikhathi sokufakwa kuhlu ku-Ibex 35 bavame ukuthuthukisa ukulungisa amanani entengo. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele ucabangele le minyakazo kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
I-ACS: inani elinokwethenjelwa kakhulu
Vele, inkampani yokwakha kazwelonke ingenye yamanani ayizethenjwa emakethe yamasheya aseSpain. Nsuku zonke izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zezokuphepha ziyashintshaniswa kuze kube kuba esinye sezibambiso ezingamanzi emakethe. Lapho isisindo esithile sabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi sisebenza kakhulu. Kukho konke lokhu kumele sengeze ukuthi kuveza ukwahlukaniswa kwamasheya okungaphezu kokuthakazelisa. Ngenzuzo ejwayelekile yonyaka cishe u-5% nokuthi bayisabalalisa kubaninimasheya ngezinkokhelo ezimbili zonyaka. Ngakho-ke bangakha utshalomali lwemali engaguquki ngaphakathi kokuguquguqukayo. Ngenye yezinto amathuba amasheya e-ACS akunikeza wona ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi inkampani ezinzile kakhulu ngakho-ke akujwayelekanga kakhulu ukukunika ukwethuka okungavamile esigabeni sakho njengomtshalizimali. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amasheya akhe ahamba endaweni ebonakala incane. Phakathi kwama-euro angama-28 nama-34 ngesabelo ngasinye nembuyiselo elandelwayo ekukhokhelweni kwezabelo. Esinye sezihluthulelo zokulangazelela ukufeza izinhloso zokuvelela kakhulu ukwephula umkhawulo wama-euro angama-35. Kuyizinga elisemqoka kuwe ukuthi wakhe i-uptrend, okungenani esikhathini esifushane naphakathi.
Amaphrojekthi amasha we-ACS
Futhi asikwazi ukukhohlwa amaphrojekthi lapho enye yezinkampani zokwakha eziyinkomba zezimali zaseSpain zakhiwe khona. Ngokuqondile, enye yokugcina eye yakhiqizwa umugqa wayo webhizinisi ukuthi yanikezwa i- inkontileka eCanada ekwakheni imigwaqo echaphazelayo kanye nesiteshi sokuphehla i-hydroelectric complex ngenani eliphelele lama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.000. Lesi senzo singasiza ukulinganiswa kwaso ezimakethe zezezimali ukuthi sikhule, noma ngabe kunendlela elinganiselwe kakhulu ngokuphendula kwabathengi abasha.
Ngokufezeka kwale phrojekthi, iDragados iqinisa ibhizinisi layo ezimakethe ezisebenza ngo-hydraulic emakethe yamasu ebaluleke njengeCanada. Ngalo mqondo, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iNyakatho Melika isivele imakethe yokuqala ye-ACS, kwalandela i-Australia. Ngonyaka odlule, le ndawo yabika imali engenayo ye-14.669 million euro eqenjini, elimele ngaphezulu nje kwe-45% yevolumu yebhizinisi layo lonke. Into eziswa kakhulu ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi lapho benza isinqumo sabo sokuthi bazothenga amasheya abo noma cha.
Kunoma ikuphi, kunento eyodwa ecace okwamanje futhi lokho ukuthi i-ACS ingesinye sezitoko ezishisa kakhulu emakethe yaseSpain eqhubekayo. Kungumzuzu wokuhlangana ongawusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo wempahla yakho siqu noma yomndeni. Ngaphandle kwamanye amasu ongawasebenzisa kusuka kulezi zikhathi eziqondile. Akumangalisi ukuthi konke kubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi kuningi okufanele ukuzuze kunokulahlekelwa. Yize usebenza ngokuqapha okuthile ekunyakazeni okwenzayo kusuka emasontweni ambalwa ezayo noma ngisho nasezinsukwini. Ngoba vele azinabo ubungozi, noma ngabe zimbalwa kangakanani.