Ungenza nini ama-invoice ngaphandle kokuzisebenza?

Inkinga ishintshe izinto eziningi eSpain. Abantu abaningi baphendukela ukuziqhenya ngenxa yokushoda kwamathuba emakethe yezabasebenzi. Abanye abantu batshala yonke imali abenzele yona inzuzo yokungasebenzi ebhizinisini labo, ukuvula imigoqo, izindawo zokudlela, abanye bavula amabhizinisi abo ku-inthanethi, kanti abanye bahlangana ukudala ibhizinisi elikhulu, ngisho nokuqala.

Inkinga ivela lapho, kwabaseSpain, nangemva kweminyaka eminingana siphila nale nkinga, sinomphumela oyinhloko, ngemuva kokungasebenzi, ukwanda kwabasebenzi abazisebenzayo, yize kungenjalo njengabantu abazisebenzayo ababhaliswe kuMgcinimafa kanye Nokuvikeleka Komphakathi. Ukwenza imisebenzi emincane esisiza ukuba siphile, sekuyinto ejwayelekile, ne imali engavamile ezisiza ngomnotho wasekhaya futhi ezingazivezi.

Futhi lokhu kuphambene nentando yabantu, abafisa ukusebenza ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yaseSpain yokuzisebenza. Kepha imali engenayo ayibalwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi umsebenzi osemthethweni ube nenzuzo, noma ngoba imisebenzi ivele kancane, ukuthi ukubhalisela izinsuku ezimbalwa kungamampunge.
Kulezi zimo lapho awuzimele, abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi angakhipha i-invoyisi yomsebenzi abawenzayo, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi zalezi zenzo ezingekho emthethweni, ngoba, siyaphikelela, abantu abafuni ukusebenza ngaphandle komthetho.

Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwazi khipha i-invoyisi ngaphandle kokuzimela, kepha kufanele ucabangele amaphuzu athile abaluleke kakhulu, ukugwema imiphumela emibi.

Ngingakwazi ukukhipha i-invoyisi uma nginomsebenzi? Ngingakwenza uma ngiqoqa imihlomulo yokungasebenzi? Ingabe kukhona ubuncane nobukhulu bokuyibala? Sixazulula lokhu kungabaza nokunye okuphathelene nokukhokha ngaphandle kokuzimela.

Ngingayikhipha i-invoice ngaphandle kokuzibusa?

Ukwenza okwanele, uma umsebenzi esiwenzayo usezingeni eliphansi futhi kungeyona indlela yethu yokuphila, singakhipha i-invoyisi. Isibonelo, uma uyisisebenzi kodwa ngesikhathi sakho sokuphumula ungumdwebi, ingcweti, umdali, umhleli, umthwebuli wezithombe noma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi okhiqiza inzuzo.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu ongukudla kwempilo, kubalulekile ukubhalisa ku I-RETA (Isikhathi Esikhethekile Sabasebenzi Abazisebenzelayo).

Ukuze ukhiphe ama-invoice, kufanele kube njalo abhaliswe ku-Census of Employers, Professionals and Retainers, ngaphandle kwalokho sizobe senza ubugebengu. Noma ngubani obhalisa kulokhu kubalwa kwabantu angakhipha ama-invoice ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kwi-Social Security.
Iqiniso lokungazimeli nokufuna ukukhipha i-invoyisi lifaka isibopho sokukhokha i-VAT nentela yomuntu siqu ehambelana nomsebenzi wakho.

Ngingumsebenzi futhi ngidinga ukwenza i-invoyisi

Uma ungumuntu oqashiwe futhi udinga ukukhipha i-invoyisi, kufanele kubhekelwe ukuthi ingqikithi yemali engenayo yonyaka ayidluli i- I-SMI (Umholo Ophansi Wokusebenza Okungenani), okuthi ngo-2016 kube ngu- € 9172,80 (izinkokhelo eziyi-14). Endabeni yokuluhlula, sizothola izinkinga kuMgcinimafa Kahulumeni kanye Nakwisikhungo Sentela, ngisho Nokuphepha Komphakathi. Bangasihlawulisa ngecala lentela kanti abezenhlalakahle bangasiphoqa ukuthi sikhokhe imali engakhokhiwe ngesikhathi sikhokha.

Uma le mali ingadlulwa, awuphoqelekile ukubhalisa njengomuntu ozisebenzayo, kodwa unesibopho sokumemezela le mali futhi kufanele ukhokhe ne-VAT ehambisanayo.

Angisebenzi, ngingakhipha ama-invoice?

Uma ungasebenzi futhi uqoqa izinzuzo zokungasebenzi, kulokhu, NGEKE ukhiphe ama-invoice futhi uphoqelekile ukuthi ubhalise njengomuntu ozisebenzayo.
Uma ukhipha izikweletu zezinzuzo zokungasebenzi, zingayeka ukukukhokhela izinzuzo zokungasebenzi. Icebo elihle kungaba ukusebenzisa lokho okushiyile njengoxhaso bese uqala umsebenzi omusha njenge-freelancer, njengezibonelo esizishilo ekuqaleni kwendatshana

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ngabe awusebenzi kumele ubhaliswe ku- Ukubalwa Kwabantu Osomabhizinisi, Ochwepheshe kanye Nabagcini ukukwazi ukukhipha ama-invoice.

Kuyadingeka ngokuqinile ukuthi uhloniphe inani eliphezulu ongalifaka emsebenzini wakho, okungukuthi, ungeqi imali engenayo yonyaka ngonyaka owodwa omkhulu kune-SMI ekhonjiswe ngenhla.

Ukukhokhisa ngokubambisana

Imifelandawonye isiza abantu abangazisebenzeli kodwa benze imisebenzi engaphandle komsebenzi wabo noma baqoqe imihlomulo yokungasebenzi. Bayalamula phakathi kwesisebenzi esizimele, bayameluleka futhi banikela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene.

Lapho udinga ukhiphe i-invoyisi ngezikhathi ezithile, umfelandawonye nawo unikeza izinsizakalo zawo. Inhloso yokugcina ukuthi ungenza umsebenzi owengeziwe noma owenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile bese ukhipha ama-invoice. Umfelandawonye uzobakhiphela wena esikhundleni sakho ukuthola iphesenti lesamba esiphelele noma ubulungu benyanga, kuya ngohlobo lwenkontileka enqunyiwe.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ezinikezwa ukubambisana?

• Okugqame kakhulu ukuthi uvikele inkokhelo yokuzisebenza yanyanga zonke, eSpain elinganiselwa kuma-euro angama-260 ngenyanga (ukukhushulwa kwe- € 50 kuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela, ekugcineni uzokhokha imali efanayo abaziqashile).
• Uyazikhulula ezindlekweni ezithathwe ezinkambisweni zomsebenzi wakho
• Ngokukhokha imali encane noma amaphesenti amancane walokho okukhokhiswayo, ibhizinisi lakho lizoba nenzuzo enkulu kakhulu

Ngabe isebenza kanjani ukubambisana?

Ngokukhokhwa kobulungu nyangazonke, imifelandawonye inikela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ehlanganisa izidingo ezahlukahlukene. Wenza umsebenzi kanye nokubambisana ukhiphe i-invoice egameni lakho bese inani eliphelele le-invoyisi lifakwa ku-akhawunti yakho yokuhlola, kugcina iphesenti elisungulwe ekuqaleni kwenkontileka.

• Uzokwazi ukukhokhisa ngaphandle kokuzisebenza, ukhokhe imali ozikhokhela yona yanyanga zonke ngezinsuku osebenza ngazo, njalo usebenzisa umfelandawonye.
• Wonga imali ezisebenzelayo ngoba ukukhokhiswa kwenziwa ngomunye umuntu futhi awudingi ukuthi ubhaliswe
• Uthola izeluleko ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemisebenzi oyenzayo
• Wonga ezindlekweni zokuphatha nezeluleko zentela ngoba zinakekela konke ngokwazo, njengokubala kwe-VAT, isibonelo.
• Banakekela izinqubo zokuphatha, ukuze unikele ngesikhathi sakho emsebenzini wakho kuphela
• Amanye ama-cooperatives aze akukhokhele nentela yomuntu siqu uma kudingeka.
• Uma ungasebenzi futhi udinga ukwenza umsebenzi othile noma owenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile, umfelandawonye uzokubhalisela izinsuku ozidingayo ukuze ungalahlekelwa amalungelo oxhaso oluqoqayo.
• Umfelandawonye uzophatha ukubhalisa nokususa ku-Social Security njalo uma uqala ukwenza okungajwayelekile noma okwejwayelekile
• Ngokunjalo, uma ungumuntu oqashiwe futhi wenza umsebenzi othile ongajwayelekile, umfelandawonye uzobhekela wonke amaphepha.
Kumele ukhumbule ukuthi ama-cooperatives ayisixazululo sesikhashana, futhi akufanele usebenzise kuzo njengendlela ejwayelekile, sizobona leli phuzu kamuva.

Iseluleko jikelele

Uma usebenza wenza imisebenzi njalo, zama ungakhiphi ama-invoice anenani elifanayo, ukuze uMgcinimafa angakuboni njengokujwayelekile, okungaholela ekujezisweni noma ekuhlawulisweni ngokwenza ubugebengu.

Uma ukhokhisa i- inzuzo yokungasebenziKumele ubheke izinsuku owenza ngazo imisebenzi ukuze ungaphuli umthetho bese behoxisa umxhaso ofinyelela kuwo.

Uma noma yiziphi izidingo ezibekwe ngenhla zingafinyelelwanga, kungenzeka ukuthi uMgcinimafa abone umsebenzi wethu ongajwayelekile futhi akuhlawulise. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uma zonke izibopho zingafezeki, abezokuPhepha Komphakathi bazophoqa ukuthi sikhokhe zonke izimali esingakazikhokhi ngenkathi senza lo msebenzi futhi sikhipha ama-invoyisi.

Khumbula ukuthi isibopho kuMgcinimafa asipheli ukuba khona futhi kufanele ukhokhe i-VAT ehambelanayo nentela yakho engenayo yomuntu siqu kanye nezifinyezo zonyaka zomsebenzi owenziwayo.

Njengokungathi ungumuntu osebenza ngokuzimela, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ama-invoice agcwaliswa kahle ngayo yonke imininingwane edingekayo yentela. Zama ukugcina wonke ama-invoyisi nganoma yisiphi isidingo sokuwethula ku-Agency Agency.

Ama-invoyisi edijithali awavumelekile ngaphandle kokuthi banesiginesha yedijithali. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhipha ama-invoice ngefomethi ye-PDF, kufanele asayinwe kahle ukuze asebenze, ngaphandle kwalokho, sebenzisa ama-invoyisi wephepha ajwayelekile.

Ungabhalisa nini njenge-freelancer?

Sishilo ngaphambili ukuthi indlela enhle kakhulu yokukwazi ukukhipha ama-invoice ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezomthetho ngukubambisana, kepha akufanele ube nayo njengendlela ejwayelekile yokusebenza. Kungani?

Ama-invoice azoba segameni lobambiswano, hhayi elakho, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa ukukwenza njalo.

Lapho ifayela lakho le- imali engenayo evela njalo (siphikelela kokuphindayo) yeqa umholo omncane wobuchwepheshe kanye no-20%, isikhathi esihle kakhulu. Kungani? I-SMI njengamanje ingama- € 655.20 ngenyanga, kanti imali ekhokhelwa ukuphepha kwezenhlalakahle, ngaphandle kwezinga eliphansi, ingu- € 256 (€ 52 isilinganiso esiphansi). Uma i-VAT yakho ingama-21% nge-invoyisi ngayinye… ngeke uthole imali ekupheleni kwenyanga. Kufanele ungeze iphesenti lenzuzo ephelele ezinombolweni zakho.

Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokubala izinto, nokwazi ukuthi kufanele uzisebenzele noma cha yisibali sokubala seFreeLancer, ngokungeziwe, sizokutshela ukuthi udinga imali engakanani ngenyanga oyikhokhelayo.