Thina baseSpain siyakuthanda ukuthengisa, yize zonke izitolo zigcwala, isiphithiphithi ebhizinisini, ukungatholi osayizi abafanele, noma kwesinye isikhathi ukuthola izicathulo eziyizintandane kuphela. Kepha, Uyazi ukuthi ukuthengisa kuqala nini?
Siyakuthanda ukuthengisa, yebo, kodwa ngukuthi, ngaphezu kokukodwa, futhi ngezikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, ukuthengisa kusishaqisa, futhi sinemali encane ukusizakala. Into yakhe ukwazi lapho ukuthengisa kuqala futhi ukwazi ukonga nokufika kukhululekile.
Zingaki izinto ezithengiswayo ngonyaka? lapho ziqala? Kuthengiswa nini futhi kuthengiswa nini kuphela?
Uma ungazazi izimpendulo, qhubeka ufunda, sizokutshela konke lokho.
Ukuthengisa noma ukunikezwa okukhethekile nje?
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngokujulile mayelana nokuthi ukuthengisa kuqala nini neminye imininingwane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okuthengiswayo nokuthi yini okungeyona, njengoba izinhlobo zivame ukusebenzisa izichasiso ukwenza kucace ukuthi ziyathengiswa, lapho zithuthukisa kuphela ukunikezwa okumbalwa .
Izinhlangano ezifana neFACUA zisola ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi akhohlisa abantu ngokwamaphesenti, izinkathi, izimo, nokunye, okungafanele kuguqulwe ngokuba sesikhathini sokuthengisa.
Ngamanye amagama, lawa imibandela yokuthi ibhizinisi noma umkhiqizo uzothengiswa ngempela:
- I-Las imigomo yokukhokha kanye nembuyiselo Kufanele zifane nakunoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngokwesibonelo: uma izimbuyiselo zivunyelwe ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile, kufanele futhi zamukelwe kumikhiqizo yokuthengisa
- I-Los izinto ezithengisiwe kufanele zihlale zinjalo, okungukuthi, izinto ezinokukhubazeka, ezinamaphutha noma ezisendalini noma zokuvalwa akufanele zidayiswe
- Akuvunyelwe ukuthi okunikezwayo noma ukuvalwa kwemali kuhlala kanye nokuthengisa, kepha ama-brand namabhizinisi kumele adale ukwahlukana okusobala ukuze amakhasimende angadideki
- Ukuze ibhizinisi noma umkhiqizo ukhangise ngokuthengisa, okungenani uhhafu wemikhiqizo yakho kufanele uthinteke kulokhu
- I-Los Izimemezelo zebhizinisi nezamabhizinisi kufanele zibe nezinsuku zokuqala nezokugcina yesikhathi sokuthengisa
- Isitolo noma umkhiqizo kufanele ubeke ifayela le- Intengo yoqobo, eduze kwentengo enesephulelo, ngakho-ke iklayenti, okungukuthi nguwe, kufanele licace ngomehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili
- Okungabalulekile kangako, ukuthi kufanele ukwazi lokho noma yimuphi umkhiqizo owuthengayo ngesikhathi sokuthengisa unesiqinisekiso nokuvikelwa okufanayo ukuthi imikhiqizo
Uma uya esikhangisweni esikutshela okufana nokuthi "ukuthengisa", kodwa, isibonelo, ababeki intengo yangaphambilini eceleni kwesaphulelo, futhi kunesikhangiso lapho uxwayiswa khona ukuthi abazemukeli izimbuyiselo kwimikhiqizo enesaphulelo ... akuzona ezokuthengisa, kungukuvalwa kwemali, okubonakala ngokunembile, kwamanani entengo ehlisiwe, ngaphandle kwembuyiselo.
Uma uthola noma ikuphi ukukhohlisa, iya enhlanganweni yokuvikela abathengi; bobabili i-European Union kanye noHulumeni waseSpain banezabo, kepha kukhona nezinhlangano zomphakathi nezinhlangano ezizimele ezinjengoFacua ezenza lo msebenzi.
Vele, khumbula ukugcina irisidi yakho yokuthenga, ubufakazi bokuthi uthengile futhi ukuphela kwento lapho ikhasimende, okungukuthi, wena, kufanele likhombise ukwephula okwenziwe yisitolo noma uphawu.
Ukucekela phansi izinganekwane zokuthengisa
Kumele sikhulume ngokunye: lIzinganekwane zokuthengisa ezitolo.
Abantu abaningi banqikaza ukuthenga imikhiqizo esendalini, ikakhulukazi imishini nezinto zokugqoka, okubandakanya cishe konke ukuthenga okuthengiswayo.
Njengoba ubonile esigabeni esedlule, kukhona iziqinisekiso zokuthi ibhizinisi ngalinye noma uphawu kumele luhambisane uma lufuna ukuthumela isimemezelo sokuthengisa, akunandaba ukuthi sikhuluma ngebhizinisi elincane endaweni yangakini, noma e-Amazon, konke kumele zithobele ngokuphelele.
Lezo zinganekwane, phakathi kwezinye, yilezi:
- La Isiqinisekiso sokuthengisa sifushane: Sesivele sikusho kuwe ephuzwini elidlule. Isikhathi sewaranti sihlala singashintshiwe. Uma uthenga iselula, uzoba nesiqinisekiso esifanayo ekuthengiseni njengango-Okthoba, lapho ingekho
- Izinguquko noma ukubuyiselwa kwemali akwamukelwa: Kuya ngebhizinisi ngalinye, futhi banesibopho sokungashintshi; Uma isitolo singakaze samukele ukubuya, asinaso isibopho sokwenza njalo ekuthengiseni, kepha yebo, uma sihlala sizamukela
- Kukhona ukuthengisa kuphela ebusika nasehlobo: Cha, Yize kuyizikhathi eziyinhloko zokuthengisa, umthetho ubulokhu ushintsha, futhi akusezona izikhathi eziyimpoqo, kepha 'kunconyiwe'.
- Uma ngingawutholi umkhiqizo, ngeke kusaba khona: Cha. Amabhizinisi anesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo phakathi nesikhathi esimenyezelwe, noma ukukunikeza idokhumenti ukuze ukwazi ukuyithola, ngaleyo ntengo, uma sebetholakala futhi.
- Akukho ukutholakala kwezomthetho: Yebo, kukhona, siphawule kokusemqoka esigabeni esedlule, kepha kunomthetho ophelele okumele ulandelwe ngesikhathi sokuthengisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi amakhasimende anelungelo lokufuna nokufaka icala njenganoma yisiphi isikhathi se unyaka
Ungesabi ukuthenga lapho uthengisa, uma ufuna ukuthenga isiqandisi, iselula, ikhompyutha noma izingubo zomkhiqizo ofuna kakhulu, kwenze, uma ibhizinisi, njengamabhizinisi amaningi aseSpain, lihambisana umthetho, cha ngeke ube nankinga ngakho, futhi uzoba nawo ngentengo enhle kakhulu.
Lapho ukuthengiswa kwasebusika kuqala
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale ukukhuluma ngekhalenda, kufanele sicacise into eyodwa: Umphakathi ngamunye ozimele unemithethonqubo yawo maqondana nekhalenda lokuthengisa. Isibonelo, kuMphakathi waseValencian nase-Andalusia, amakhalenda aguquguquka kakhulu ezinkampanini kunezibonelo, i-Community of Madrid, okumele ihloniphe imigomo ethile nobude besikhathi sokuthengisa.
Imvamisa ikhalenda liqala usuku olulodwa ngemuva koSuku lwamaKhosi amathathu, noma usuku lwebhizinisi ngokushesha ngemuva kosuku olushiwo, okungukuthi, uJanawari 7 wonyaka ngamunye, futhi luphela ngoMashi 1.
Okwamanje kuyisikhathi esifanayo, kepha bayashintsha eMphakathini ngamunye we-Autonomous, yize uhlala uqala ngemuva kukaReyes. Kweminye imiphakathi ukuthengisa kuyaphela ngemuva kwesonto lokuqala lika-Mashi, njengoba kwenzekile kulo nyaka kanye nelangaphambilini, lapho sizoba nonyaka onamasonto okunciphisa kakhulu emlandweni.
Lapho ukuthengiswa kwehlobo kuqala
Kuyafana nesikhathi sasebusika: Umphakathi ngamunye oZimele unemithetho yawo maqondana nalokhu, futhi yize ukuthengisa 'kwendabuko' kungokwasebusika, futhi nalawo asehlobo athole isisindo sawo ngokwesiko lezwe lethu, ngakho-ke uzokwazi kangcono kunathi, ambalwa amabhizinisi yilawo angalengisi uphawu lokuthengisa kuzikhathi zombili.
Isikhathi esinconywayo siqala ngoJuni 21 kuya kuSepthemba 30, kepha imvamisa kusuka ngoJulayi 1 kuya kuSepthemba 1.
Isibonelo, kulo nyaka, uMphakathi waseValencian waba ngowokuqala ukuqala isikhathi sokuthengisa kuleli hlobo, ngoba lapho isikhathi sasikhululwe ngokuphelele nguhulumeni owedlule.
Okwamanje, eCatalonia, isibonelo, kwenziwa umzamo wokunqanda amabhizinisi ekulengiseni uphawu lokuthengisa ngaphandle kwezikhathi ezibekiwe.
Kufanele kube nokuthengisa isikhathi esingakanani ebhizinisini?
Yize isikhathi sokuthengisa, ebusika nasehlobo, sithatha izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu, kuya nge-Autonomous Community ngayinye, amabhizinisi kumele ahlangabezane nezikhathi ezithile zokulengisa iphosta.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kulo lonke i-athikili, ukuze ibhizinisi libhekwe lisendalini, kufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelanayo.
Ukuze ibhizinisi lithengiswe, kufanele lithengiswe okungenani amasonto amabili futhi libe nezinyanga ezimbili.
Khumbula ukuthi ibhizinisi kufanele lisethe izinsuku zokuthengisa. Amakhasimende adinga ukwazi ukuthi ukuthengisa kuqala nini futhi kuphele kuphi ebhizinisini ngalinye.
Ingabe kungaba nokuthengisa kuphela ehlobo nasebusika?
Besivele sishilo kuwe ngaphambili ukuthi izinkathi ezimbili ezedlule ziyinsakavukela futhi zisungulwe kakhulu eqenjini laseSpain, kepha eminyakeni emibili edlule umthetho ushintshe kakhulu.
Awusadingeki ukuthi uthengise ngalezo zikhathi ezimbili.
Lezi, ngenxa yalo mthetho, ziyizikhathi ezinconywayo kuphela, kepha zingavula isikhathi sokuthengisa cishe nganoma yiluphi usuku lonyaka.
Isibonelo, kulo nyaka futhi ekugcineni, i-grAma-Andean brand, afana no-El Corte Inglés, uZara noma uH & M athuthukise ukuthengiswa kwehlobo kwathi ngoJuni base belengise le phosta.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yomthetho, amabhizinisi angavula ngamaholide ngesikhathi sokuthengisa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezingathengiswa?
Sivame ukuzibuza ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezingathengiswa noma ezingathengiswa. Abanye abanye bakholelwa ukuthi noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ungaphungulwa phakathi nale sizini. Kepha akunjalo.
Iqiniso ukuthi kuphela imikhiqizo yesizini kuphela engehliswa.
Isibonelo: uma uya ebhizinisini ngo-Agasti, unophawu lokuthengisa, bese ubona ibhantshi, izifudumezi noma imikhiqizo ejwayelekile yasebusika “isendalini”… akuzona ezokuthengisa, zinikezwa, izephulelo noma ukuvalwa kwemali, kodwa hhayi ukuthengisa.
Lokho ukuphela kwesidingo, nokuthi okungenani banamaphesenti asemthethweni, akunandaba ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo.
Yebo, bengabeka ibhantshi ekuthengisweni, ukuthengisa noma ukuthengisa, kepha kufanele bahlukane futhi benze amabheji acacisela amakhasimende ukuthi, yize esentengo engcono, awayona ingxenye yokuthengiswa kwesitolo sonke.