ukushoda. Leli gama lingelinye elazwakala kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa. Okokuqala, eSpain, kwaba nokuqubuka kweCovid, okwabangela ukuthi abaningi baphuthume ezitolo ezinkulu beyothenga futhi baqoqe konke ababengakwenza (ikakhulukazi iphepha lasendlini yangasese). Kodwa kwenzeke okufanayo nangempi yase-Ukraine (ekhuthazwa ukumiswa kwabathwali bebhikisha ngokukhuphuka kukaphethiloli). Kodwa, kungani kukhona ukushoda? Yini edala ukuthi ngezikhathi zobunzima njengalezi esikutshele ngazo, abantu baye ezitolo ezinkulu bayothenga ngaphezu kwalokho abebekucabanga?
Namuhla sizokhuluma nawe ngaleli gama, ukuthi lisho ukuthini, izimbangela ezenzekayo kanye nemiphumela engase ibangele (futhi iyibangele), ngaphezu kokukhuluma ngezibonelo zamanje zokuthi ukushoda kudaleka kanjani.
Kuyini ukushoda
Ngokusho kwe-RAE, uma sibheka incazelo yokushoda, isitshela ukuthi:
Ukuntuleka kwemikhiqizo ethile endaweni yezohwebo noma emphakathini.
Ngokuvamile, singakusho lokho Ukuphela kwesitoko kwenzeka lapho imikhiqizo ingekho esitolo noma edolobheni. Akudingekile ukuba kube yimikhiqizo eminingana, kodwa ukuba munye, sekuvele kubhekwe njengalokhu. Okusho ukuthi, kunenani elikhulu lesidingo kunokunikezwa, kunabantu abaningi abafuna lowo mkhiqizo kunemikhiqizo ekhona.
Ngokuvamile, ukushoda inyamalala ngokwemvelo njengoba njengoba isidingo saneliswa, kuncane okuzobhekana nakho futhi ekugcineni, ngokushesha noma kamuva, kuqediwe. Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho, njengoba ziyimikhiqizo ebolayo, noma ziphela ngokushesha, zingahlala isikhathi eside.
Ukushoda kwenzeka kuyo yonke imikhakha, kusukela ekudleni kuye kwezimpahla zokugqoka, ezempilo (izidakamizwa), imikhiqizo kagesi kanye nezinsiza, njll. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso lokuthi kukhona ukushoda komkhiqizo kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi ezihlobene nawo. Isibonelo, uma kukhona ukushoda kukafulawa, izindlela zokupheka ezithile azikwazi ukwenziwa uma lesi sithako singatholakali; futhi lezo ezingenziwa zizokhuphuka nakanjani intengo.
Kungani kukhona ukushoda?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani, ngesikhathi esithile, idolobha, isitolo esikhulu, ikhemisi, njll. ingase ibe nokushoda. Nakuba izici ezingenelayo futhi zidale lesi simo zimbalwa:
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulawula amanani. Kungenzeka ukuthi kube nguHulumeni obeka inani eliphansi kunentengo yasemakethe, futhi abantu bafune ukuthenga ngaleyo ntengo, ngaleyo ndlela baqede ukutholakala kwaleyo mikhiqizo.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwanda kwesidingo. Ngamanye amazwi, inani labantu ngokuzumayo lifuna umkhiqizo othile, noma ngenxa yokuthi usuyimfashini, ngoba uyimpoqo noma ngezinye izizathu (njengezinkinga, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe, izimpi, njll.).
- Ekugcineni, kungase kube khona ukwehla kokunikezwayo. Ngamanye amazwi, amanani ambalwa omkhiqizo othile akhiqizwayo.
Imiphumela yokushoda
Kuyacaca ukuthi ukushoda akubangeli nje ukuntuleka kwemikhiqizo, kodwa, ngenxa yalokho, kuvela izinkinga ezengeziwe esivame ukungahlobani nalokhu okuyinhloko.
Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu yi- imakethe emnyama. Ngamanye amazwi, ikwazi ukufinyelela kuleyo mikhiqizo engekho, kodwa ngezindleko eziphezulu. Isibonelo salokhu kwakuyizifihlabuso. Njengoba kwakunesidingo esikhulu kunokunikezwa, i-black market yavela ukuze idayiswe ngamanani amba eqolo, okwabangela ukuba bakhokhelwe kakhulu.
Enye ye imiphumela yokushoda izilinganiso. Futhi sinesibonelo esihle kakhulu salokhu ngesinyathelo samanje kakhulu, samafutha kabhekilanga. Manje, uma uyothenga iMercadona kanye nezinye izitolo ezinkulu, zikutshela ukuthi kuzovunyelwa ibhodlela elilodwa lamalitha amahlanu kumuntu ngamunye. Ngale ndlela, balinganisela izindawo ababenazo ukuze bafinyelele abantu abengeziwe.
Okokugcina, enye yezinkinga ezidalwa ukushoda a ukonga ngenkani. Njengoba kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga lokho okuhle noma isevisi, okwenziwayo ukungasebenzisi imali, ngakho-ke kuyaphoqeleka ukulondoloza. Manje, akunjalo ngempela, njengoba sibuyela ekuqaleni, kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-black market, ukuze ukonga ngempoqo kungaba yizindleko ezinkulu kakhulu ngoba kuningi okukhokhelwayo kulowo mkhiqizo.
Indlela yokuxazulula ukushoda
Ngemva kokwazi ukuthi kungani kuntuleka, ohulumeni kumelwe balwe ukuze bakuqede ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa hhayi uhulumeni kuphela; nezinkampani ngokwazo, ikakhulukazi uma kuyizo ezidale lokhu.
Ngokuvamile, futhi njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ukushoda kuvame ukunyamalala ngokwemvelo. Kodwa empeleni, yingoba Izenzo ziyathathwa ukugwema inkinga. Isibonelo, uma inkampani kungazelelwe ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo somkhiqizo othile, ngokuvamile inikezela ngezinsiza ezengeziwe nabasebenzi ukuze ihlangabezane naleso sidingo, ikhulise ukukhiqizwa.
Endabeni yemithi, ama-consoles, imidlalo yevidiyo, njll. lokhu kwenziwa ngoba kuyisixazululo sokugwema inkinga. Futhi okufanayo nakweminye imikhakha efana nokudla, izindwangu, ubuchwepheshe, njll.
Okunye ukusebenza ngoHulumeni, wukulawula amanani ale mikhiqizo ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukufinyelela kuzo, noma akhawulele ukuthenga kuzinto ezingu-x ngomndeni ngamunye noma ngomuntu ngamunye (okungabizwa ngokuthi ukulinganisa), into evame ukusetshenziswa ezitolo ezinkulu eziningi.
Stockout Izibonelo
Sizophawula ngezibonelo ezimbili zeminyaka yamuva, lapho kuzokucacela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kushoda ngani nokuthi kungani kukhona.
Eyokuqala iphathelene ne- iphepha langasese. Ngenkathi igciwane le-coronavirus ligxuma eSpain, baningi abacekela phansi iphepha lasendlini yangasese. Izimoto nezimoto ezinale "nto eyigugu" ngendlela yokuthi uma abanye befuna ukuthenga bamangale ukuthi kukhona ukushoda kwalo mkhiqizo, ngoba abazange banikeze okwanele ukuba babe namasheya, asheshe aphele. Kwenzenjani? Nokho, ukukhiqizwa kwalo mkhiqizo kwanda futhi ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa kwakwanele wonke umuntu (futhi kwakukhona inala).
Esinye isibonelo yi- uwoyela sunlighter. Ngenxa yempi yase-Ukraine, futhi lokhu kuba umkhiqizi oyinhloko walo mafutha, zonke izinhlabamkhosi zakhala futhi abaningi bakhungathekiswa yiyo. Kodwa izitolo ezinkulu zasheshe zenza ikhambi lokulinganisa izitoko ezazinazo, zenqabela ukuthengwa kwamalitha angaphezu kwama-5 ngomuntu ngamunye. Ngokumiswa kwabathwali kunemikhiqizo eminingi eyengeziwe engekho esitokisini njengamanje, kodwa, njengesibonelo sokuqala, izophela ngokwemvelo.
Ngabe sekuvele kwacaca kuwena isizathu sokushoda kwakho konke lokho okushoyo?