Inkampani ephethe izindiza i-IAG ivakashela kabusha izibalo zayo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo phansi. NgoSepthemba iqembu elihlanganisa i-Iberia, iVueling, iBritish Izindiza, i-Aer Lingus neLevel selivele lamemezela 'isexwayiso senzuzo' ngokushaywa kwemali kwesiteleka British Airways. Lezi ngezinye nje zezindaba ezivezwe yinkampani yezindiza eminyakeni yamuva futhi okuholele ekushintsheni kokuguquguquka kwamanani ayo akhuphuke kakhulu kunangezinye izikhathi. Ngokwehluka okubaluleke kakhulu kusuka kuseshini eyodwa yokuhweba kuye kwenye. Njengento ehlukanisayo maqondana namanye amanani we-Ibex 35.
Kunoma ikuphi, inkampani yezindiza isibe ngesinye sezokuphepha ezisebenza kakhulu ezinyangeni ezedlule. Ezindabeni eziningi abengumlingisi ocacile ngazo kulezi zinsuku nokuthi uzophinde abe omunye ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo. Yilokhu abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abakubizayo amanani ashisayo ngoba iziqu eziningi zihamba zisuka esandleni ziye kwesinye kula masonto. Noma ngaphandle kwethrendi yangemuva echazwe kahle, okungenani ihloselwe isikhathi esifushane noma esimaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela ekuthengeni ayicaci ngokuphelele.
Komunye umthambo, i-IAG ukuvikeleka okusondelene kakhulu nokuvela kwentengo kawoyela ongahluziwe. Leli qiniso lidala ukuthi ukungazinzi kwalo kuphakame kakhulu kunezinye izimo zenkomba ekhethiwe yama-equities kazwelonke. Ngomqondo wokuthi ukwehla kwazo kunamandla kakhulu futhi kungafinyelela ukwehluka kwamanani abo ngokungangabazeki angafinyelela ku-5% noma ngisho nangaphezulu kakhulu. Kufika ezingeni lokuba esinye sezibambiso ezikhethwe yi abahwebi ukwenza imisebenzi yayo emakethe yamasheya. Yize lesi sikhathi kudingekile ukulungisa amanani entengo kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zokuphepha.
IAG: ekufuneni ama-euro angama-8
Le yinhloso enkulu yezindiza, okungenani esikhathini esimaphakathi. Ngesikhathi lapho ihweba kancane ngaphezu kwamazinga we-6 euros ngesabelo ngasinye. Vele, ngemuva kokulandela umkhondo wezikhundla zabo kusuka kuma-euro angama-4 lapho bekuyizinyanga ezimbalwa ezedlule. Okungukuthi, kulesi sikhathi sekubuyekeziwe ngaphezulu kuka-30%, okunye kokuziphatha okuhle kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-Ibex 35. Yize kungaba nokulungiswa okungathi sína ngaphambi kokuphela kwaleli kota futhi lokho kungakha ithuba lokuthenga amasheya abo ngokwethula amanani entengo amaningi kunamanje.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibuye ibonakale nge- ukungacaci uma kukhulunywa ngokuma Kokunye ukuthambekela kwangemuva okuhambelana ngandlela thile futhi okungazami ukudukisa abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kulokho okubandakanya olunye uphawu lwezimpawu futhi lapho singabona khona ngokucacile leli nani lamasheya aseSpain. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inamandla okubuyekeza abaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ihambisana nokukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kwentengo kawoyela ongahluziwe. Okuwukuthi ekupheleni kosuku enye yezinhloso zayo eziyinhloko ezivela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamasu ekuphathweni kwayo.
Ukukhula okuhle okungenzeka
Vele, leli nani linezinga lokukhula njengoba inani lentengo yalo lisondele kakhulu ku- Ama-euro angama-8 ngesabelo ngasinye. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, kusazoba nendlela ende yokuhamba futhi manje ingasetshenziswa ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Ngamathuba abalulekile okwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo, kepha ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, kushiya ama-euro amaningi emgwaqeni. Yize enye yezinhloso zethu ingaphezu kwakho konke ukongiwa kwemali efakwe kulezi zikhundla ezimakethe zezimali. Ngezingozi lolu hlobo lwemisebenzi olufaka kuzo esingazenza kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Esinye isici esihle saleli nani emkhakheni wezokuthutha emoyeni ukuthi kunconywa kakhulu ngabalamuli bezezimali. Kuze kube seqophelweni elilodwa lokuphepha okukhethwe ukwenza iphothifoliyo yethu yokutshala imali eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Futhi kuzo zonke izimo, kungaba ngumthombo oyisethenjwa ukuqala isu elisha lokutshala imali lapho ungathola khona inzuzo ebonakalayo emsebenzini ngamunye. Ngaphandle kolunye uchungechunge lokucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe nakunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwecebo ekuphathweni kwalo.
I-Brexit isalindile
Noma kunjalo, yonke into ingezindleko zalokho okungenzeka kufayela le- United Kingdom neBrexit yayo eyaziwayo. Ngokwezinga elithile kuliqiniso elibalulekile ukuthi ukulungiswa kwalo kungaholela ekuphepheni kwe-IAG kokunye noma kwesinye isimo ezimakethe zezimali. Kuhle ukusondela kuma-euro angama-8 noma, kunalokho, ukuphinde uvakashele amazinga we-4 euro ngesabelo ngasinye. Ngalo mqondo, into ewusizo kakhulu ukulinda kancane ukubona ukuthi yini engenzeka ngaleli qiniso ngokungangabazeki ebelilungisa izimakethe zamasheya zaseYurophu ezinyangeni ezedlule. Yize umthelela wayo omubi ungakafiki emapaki ezinhloko.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma yisiphi isinqumo esihle ngeBrexit sizoba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu kubaninimasheya benkampani. Njengoba bebebona ukuthi amasheya abo avuselelwa kanjani kusukela kulowo mzuzu oqondile. Nge- ingcindezi yokuthenga lokho bekuzozibeka kumthengisi ngokusobala futhi lokho kungaholela esitatimendeni semali engenayo sabasebenzisi bezimakethe zamasheya ukuze bakhule ngamandla amakhulu. Lesi ngesinye sezimo ezingavela ezinyangeni ezizayo futhi okufanele uzinake kakhulu kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Ukwanda kwesahlukaniso
Elinye lamaqiniso abathandi bamasheya alo abawathanda kakhulu ukuthi kulo nyaka idividendi abayisabalalisa ikhuphukile. Kuze kube manje ukuthi inzuzo yayo isivele isondele kakhulu ku-7%. Ukuba kunoma iyiphi enye yezinzuzo ze-Ibex 35 zalo mqondo ngoba abasebenzisi baqinisekisiwe a inkokhelo engaguquki futhi eqinisekisiwe njalo ngonyaka. Noma yini eyenzekayo ezimakethe ze-equity njengoba zizoba nephothifoliyo yemali engenayo engaguquki ngaphakathi kwamasheya njengengxenye yecebo lokuqala kanye nelinokusungula lokwenza ukonga kwazo kube nenzuzo kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izenzo ze-IAG zikulungele kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi eshesha kakhulu nokuba nokheshi ku-akhawunti yokonga. Njengenketho yayo yokwedlula ezinye zeziphakamiso zendabuko ezimakethe zezimali zikazwelonke, njengeBBVA noma iBanco Santander. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyindlela ethakazelisa kakhulu okumele ifakwe ku-radar emasontweni azayo.
Yize kunokucaca okucacile okucacile ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile zaleli nani lemakethe yamasheya aseSpain. Lapho kungacaci kahle ukuthi ukunyakaza kwabo kungaphuma kuphi, uma kuya phezulu noma ngokuphambene nokubuyela ezikhundleni eziqine ngamanani abo ansuku zonke. Kuzothatha kuphela amasonto ambalwa ukubona amahemuhemu wamasheya e-IAG.
Ukuthengwa kwe-Air Europa
Okwesikhashana kungenye yezindaba zakamuva ukuthi le nkampani yezindiza yamazwe omhlaba ibhekane nayo. Ngoba empeleni, i-IAG imemezele ngesonto eledlule ukuthengwa kwenani eliphelele lama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.000 XNUMX enkampanini yezindiza kazwelonke i-Air Europa, ehlanganiswe kuze kube manje eGlobalia, ngenhloso yokwandisa isabelo sayo semakethe ohambweni oluphakathi kweYurophu neNingizimu Melika kanye naseCaribbean. Utshalomali eminyakeni emithathu ezayo luyakhuphukela ku Ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.700 ngokwesilinganiso ngonyaka uma kuqhathaniswa nama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.600 eyayithembise phambilini.
I-Air Europa ingenye yezindiza ezinkulu ezizimele eSpain, ezisebenzisa izindiza ezijwayelekile ezifuywayo nezamazwe aphesheya eziya ezindaweni ezingama-69, kufaka phakathi imizila yaseYurophu neyesikhathi eside eya eLatin America, e-United States of America, eCaribbean naseNyakatho Afrika. Ngo-2018, i-Air Europa yakhiqiza imali engu- € 2,1 billion nenzuzo yokusebenza engu- € 100 million. Yayithwala abagibeli abayizigidi eziyi-11,8 ngo-2018 futhi yaqeda unyaka ngemikhumbi yezindiza ezingama-66.
Ngalo mqondo, ibhodi le-IAG libheka ukuthi ukuthengiselana kuzokhulisa ukubaluleka kwe- ihabhu de Madrid de IAG, ukuyiguqula yaba imbangi yangempela yamaBig Four Izikhumulo EYurophu: e-Amsterdam, eFrankfurt, eLondon Heathrow naseParis uCharles De Gaulle. Ngasikhathi sinye, izovula amathuba okukhula kwenethiwekhi iphinde ihlanganise ubuholi be-IAG eSouth Atlantic. Ukuze ekugcineni kulethe izinzuzo ezinkulu kumakhasimende ngokunikeza ukuguquguquka okuningi kwamashejuli nezinketho kanye namathuba amaningi okuzuza nokuhlenga amamayela. Lapho i- Imininingwane yezomnotho ibonakala iqhubeka ngokubi, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi isivele isephungulwe ezimakethe zezimali.