Ukuba ngomunye wamagugu anconyelwa kakhulu ngabahlaziyi bezezimali abadume kakhulu, isimanga esikhulu emasontweni adlule ukuthi intengo yemikhiqizo yabo ayiyeki ukwehla. Ukuba ku amazinga we-14 euro, lapho ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule yayingaphezulu kwama-euro angama-15 ngesabelo ngasinye. Ngezansi sizonikeza ezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani iRepsol ingakatholakali ezimakethe zezimali. Kumongo lapho inkomba ekhethiwe yama-equities kazwelonke iba yinhle kakhulu kunokulindelekile ekuqaleni. Emazingeni ahlukanisa phakathi kwamaphoyinti angama-9.000 no-9.400.
Kepha ekugcineni akubanga yingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi abebelindele futhi abasesimweni sokwenza ukonga kwabo kube nenzuzo. Ngokuba ne- intengo ekhonjiwe ngenhla kwama-euro angu-17 ngesabelo ngasinye, emibikweni yakamuva eyenziwe ngabalamuli abahlukahlukene bezezimali. Kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kube kubi kakhulu kunamanye amasheya ahlanganisiwe ku-Ibex 35. Ngokwehlukana okwamanje okungaphezu kwamaphesenti amahlanu wamaphesenti.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile futhi ukugcizelela ukuthi lokhu kuvikeleka kunika imali eningi futhi lokhu kusiza abatshalizimali ukulungisa amanani abo okuthenga nokuthengisa. Njengeziqu zabo bahamba kaningi ukushintsha izandla. Akumangalisi ukuthi iRepsol ingenye yamashipsi aluhlaza emali yaseSpain, kanye nokunye ukuphepha okufana ne- I-Endesa, iSantander, i-BBVA noma i-Ibei-rdrola, phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu kwe-Ibex 35. Ukuba wukuphela kwenani lomkhakha onamandla oxhumene nokuthengiswa kukawoyela, yize kuswele ukuncintisana kwezinye izinkampani ezinezici ezifanayo.
I-Repsol: amandla aphezulu
Uma le nkampani esohlwini ibonakala ngento ethile, kungenxa yokuthi ingenye yalezo ezinikeza amandla amakhulu wokubuyekeza. Ngamazinga agudluzelayo phakathi kuka-5% no-15%, ngokuya ngemibiko ekhishwe ngabenzeli abehlukene abasezimakethe zezimali. Kulokhu, ngalo mqondo kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma uthatha izikhundla kunokuningi okulahlekile kunokuwina ngalesi sikhathi. Ngaphandle kokuthi kube noshintsho kumkhuba, okungenani esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside okukwenza ubheke lokhu okufakwe kuhlu ngokuthembele okuthe xaxa. Futhi ngale ndlela basesimweni sokufinyelela intengo yabo ebhekiswe esikhathini esifushane noma esincane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi leli nani lithonywe kakhulu ukufunwa kwamandla emhlabeni futhi noma ikuphi ukuphambuka okwehla kungaholela ekwehleni okuphawuleka kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali. Ikakhulukazi uma uhambisana ne- ukwehliswa kwentengo wama-indices ezimakethe ezinkulu zamasheya emhlabeni jikelele futhi, ikakhulukazi, iSpanish. Lezi yizinto eziguqukayo ekugcineni ezizobaluleka entengo yaleli nani elibalulekile emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain. Ngamathemba esikhathi esifushane, amnyama kakhulu okwamanje.
Ukuncika kwentengo kawoyela
Esinye isici intengo yaso encike kuso yisimo samafutha ezimakethe zezezimali. Ngalo mqondo, intengo emaphakathi yomgqomo we OPEC ngoNovemba inyukele kuma-dollar ayi-62,76 emgqonyeni kuze kube manje ngoNovemba, isuka kuma-dollar angama-59,87 aseMelika ngo-Agasti, 4,83%. Ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule intengo yomgqomo kawoyela we-OPEC yehle ngo-3,93%. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusuka ngo-2003 kuze kube manje, amaRandi ayi-131,22 aseMelika kube yinani eliphakeme kakhulu lapho umgqomo kawoyela ongahluziwe ucashunwe ngawo, ngo-Ephreli 2003, ngenkathi ngo-Ephreli 2003.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi empeleni intengo kawoyela ongahluziwe ayikhuphuki njengoba abanye abahlaziyi bezimakethe bebekulindele ngakho-ke ayikaze ihumushe ekunyukeni kwamanani ale nkampani kawoyela. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, kubuyile ekulinganisweni kwayo okuphambene nezinkomba zabalamuli bezezimali. Ukusuka lapho kufanele ulinganise ukuthi yimaphi amazinga inkampani kazwelonke kawoyela engafinyelela kulezi zikhathi eziqondile. Ngendlela evulekile yokwehla kungafinyelela eduze kakhulu namazinga anama-euro angama-13,50 azungeze isabelo ngasinye.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwama-euro angu-0,45 kusabelo
Okunye okusha okusilethele le nkampani ye-Ibex 35 ukuthi ibhodi yabaqondisi bayo iRepsol ivume ukukhokhwa kwamaholo kubaninimasheya ngokohlaka lohlelo lwayo lwe 'Flexible Dividend' y ngaphansi kwefomula 'ye-scrip dividend', elingana no-0,45 euros isabelo ngasinye futhi ukhokhiswe unyaka wezimali ka-2019. Njengoba inkampani yazise iNational Securities Market Commission (CNMV), ekusebenziseni amandla anikezwe umhlangano jikelele wabaninimasheya, ibhodi livumile ukusetha inani lemakethe lokunyuswa kwemali engu-687,3 million euro.
Le ngenye yezinkokhelo ze-akhawunti ezikhanga kakhulu kunkomba ekhethiwe yaseSpain ngakho-ke enye yezikhuthazo zokuthatha izikhundla esitokweni kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngokwenza imbuyiselo yonyaka futhi eqinisekisiwe minyaka yonke kusondele kakhulu ku-6,50%, futhi ngaphakathi kwezinkampani eziyishumi eziphezulu zezinkampani zaseSpain ezihlanganiswe ne-Ibex 35. Ukuze ngale ndlela, uthole inzuzo ngokuqhubekayo futhi noma yini eyenzekayo ezimakethe zezimali. Ngenkathi enye ingxenye, izibikezelo zayo zekusasa zikhomba futhi maqondana nenhloso yokutshalwa kwemali okuphilayo kulo nyaka wonke, ibeka kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-3.500, lapho ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-2.300 ahambelana 'ne-Upstream' kanye ne-1.200 million euros to ' Ezansi nomfula '.
Ukulimala kwemoto kagesi
Lokhu kwehla kwentengo yezokuphepha zeRepsol kungachazwa futhi ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwemoto kagesi kungazizuzisa izinkampani ze umkhakha kagesi, njengoba kwenzeka kulezi zinyanga. Ngokubuyekeza lokhu ngaphezulu kwama-20% ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezedlule. Okuthile okungenzekanga ngezinkampani zikawoyela, kepha kunalokho bawele ezikhundleni zabo emakethe yamasheya. Njengomphumela ongaqondile ekushintsheni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi okushintshe isinqumo sokuthenga engxenyeni enkulu yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Leli qiniso elifanele izindaba lisikisela ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo kuzoba kuncane ukuncika kukawoyela futhi lokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufanele kuthinte intengo yayo ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Ngokwalokhu kubuka, kungaba yinkinga ezinkampanini ezikulo mkhakha wamandla ukulimaza ama-electrics. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthonya lesi sigaba sezinkampani ezixhunyaniswe no-oyela ongahluziwe.Baphendukise amehlo abo ekuthengiseni ugesi ukuvuselela izimoto, njengoba kuye kwenziwa eRepsol. Kunoma ikuphi, manje sekusele kancane ukusuka entengo ebhekiswe kuyo kunenye yezinhloso zayo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezilandelayo.
Ekugcineni, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyinani eliguquguqukayo kakhulu elingahloselwe amaphrofayli okuthengisa avikelekile noma alondolozayo. Lapho kuthuthukiswa khona amasu amakhulu ezimakethe zamasheya ukugwema izenzo ezingafuneki ekusebenzeni futhi lokho kungakwenza ulahlekelwe yimali eningi kuzo. Okuzoba usizo kakhulu ukufaka umyalo wokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukuze ukulahleka kungahambi ngaphezu kwemikhawulo evunyelwe yizintshisekelo zakho jikelele. Ngale ndlela, ungaphuma ezikhundleni zabo bese ubuyela kwamanye amanani akhanga kakhulu futhi angenza ukonga kube nenzuzo kusuka manje. Ukuba sekupheleni kosuku enye yezinhloso zanoma yimuphi umtshalizimali omncane naphakathi, futhi ngaphandle kwezinye izindlela zokutshala imali emakethe yamasheya. Njengomphumela ongaqondile ekushintsheni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi okushintshe isinqumo sokuthenga engxenyeni enkulu yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi.
Inzuzo ephelele ecishe ibe yizigidi eziyi-1.500
I-Repsol ithole inzuzo ephelele ye-1.466 million euros ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zonyaka, uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi ezingama-2.171 esikhathini esifanayo sonyaka odlule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungabikho kwemali etholakalayo, njengaleyo evela ekuthengisweni ngo-2018 ka iqhaza lakho Naturgy, kanye nokulinganiswa okuphansi kwezimpahla ze-hydrocarbon ngenxa yokwehla kwezintengo ezingahluziwe, kube nomphumela omubi wokuqhathanisa wama-euro angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-600 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzuzo yenzalo eshintshiwe, ebheka ngqo inqubekela phambili yebhizinisi lenkampani, ibimi kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.637, uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi eziyi-1.720 ezizuzwe phakathi kukaJanuwari noSepthemba 2018. Ukuhamba kwemali okusebenzayo kwenyuke ngama-22%, kwafinyelela kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingama-4.074 . Kwi-CEO yeRepsol, uJosu Jon Imaz, "ukusebenza ngamandla kokungena kwemali, esimweni esibuthakathaka sezomnotho, kukhombisa ukuqina kwecebo lethu."