Ukuxoxisana kwezivumelwano ezihlangene kube yinkinga ebalulekile okufanele ibhekwe ngabasebenzi abaphatha le nto ngaphakathi kokuhlukile imisebenzi yomsebenzi futhi ithole udumo ngenxa yokuthi izingxoxo ezixoxwa kakhulu ngababonisi nokuthi zithatha isikhathi eside ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni, zize zisayinwe.
Kuyizivumelwano zabasebenzi abaphethe ukulawula nokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ezindaweni ezehlukene ezweni, okuhlelwe futhi kuhlelwe ngabanikezeli bezingxoxo abahlukahlukene esifundeni futhi bafinyelele isivumelwano sobabili ngesikhathi esithile.
El Inhloso eyinhloko: yenza lula ukuxoxisana ngokuhlanganyela emkhakheni wensimbi, Inhloso izinyunyana nabaqashi abazibekele yona, yingakho besayine isivumelwano esaziwa ngokuthi yisivumelwano sabasebenzi bensimbi, umqulu ofaka ukuxoxisana ngezinto ezijwayelekile ukulawula ubungozi emsebenzini kanye nezinyathelo zokulingana ngaphakathi ezinkampanini, okushiya okwamanje, ezingeni lesifundazwe, ezinye izindaba ezifana nomholo noma inhlangano yomsebenzi.
Kungani kunesivumelwano sokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezijwayelekile?
Izindlela zenkontileka, amahora okusebenza wonyaka nemibandela yokulingana; Lezi ngezinye zezinkinga, kusuka manje, abaqashi bensimbi nezinyunyana zomphakathi ezizoxoxisana kanye kuphela, uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi ezintathu ezedlule: ezivumelwaneni zeHuesca, Teruel neZaragoza.
Lokhu kuzosiza yenza lula futhi uhlanganise ukuxoxisana okuhlangene, ngoba kulezo zindaba zazivamile, futhi ngaphezu kokuthi zazivamile kwakungeyona into ebangwayo, kodwa kwakuyizingxoxo zesifundazwe ngezivumelwano.
Izindaba ezifana nomholo noma isikhathi esengeziwe zihlala zikhethekile ezingeni lesifundazwe. Ngesivumelwano sohlaka lwe- Imboni yensimbi ye-Aragon kuphawulwa igxathu lokuqala elibheke esikhathini esizayo, ukuze ngolunye usuku kube nesivumelwano esisodwa emphakathini. Umkhakha ofaka phakathi kweminye imboni yezimoto, izisekelo zabasunguli bamapayipi, ukulungisa amapayipi amanzi noma ukulungisa izitolo, futhi okuqashe abantu abangaba ngama-40.000 emphakathini. Amakhasi ayengezwa esivumelwaneni kancane kancane ukumboza izihloko ezibaluleke ngokwengeziwe.
Imihlangano ehlukene enziwe ekulawuleni nasekulawuleni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ephathelene ne- ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene, Bazosebenza ngendlela enhle nesizathu esihle sezingxoxo ezithile ezenziwa ukulawula amalungelo wobungcweti, kanye nezibopho zokuthi umuntu kumele abe yisisebenzi futhi aphathe okokusebenza okufana nensimbi.
Izivumelwano ezahlukahlukene ezihlangene okuhlobene nokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwensimbi njengokulawula ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, njengamaphayiphu, i-hardware, ubucwebe, ukukhanyisa, njalonjalo.
Ngokusobala kunokufana kufayela le- imihlangano ehlukahlukene yensimbi ezisayinwe ngabaxoxisanayo, futhi lokhu kufana okuphawulekayo, kepha futhi kufanele sisho ukuthi umehluko ubonakala ngokugqamile phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene lapho lezi zivumelwano zenziwa futhi zasayinwa khona.
Yini elawulwa ngqo ngaphakathi kwezivumelwano zenhlanganisela yensimbi?
Kunemithetho ethile eyehlukene nezivumelwano ezahlukahlukene okuxoxwa ngazo ezingxoxweni ezibhekiswe ku izivumelwano ezihlangene, ezisiza ukulawula eduze nokulawula imisebenzi lapho insimbi idlala khona indima ebalulekile. Okufunwayo ikakhulukazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa, izimo lapho kwenziwa khona imisebenzi, ukukhiqiza nesikhathi sokukhiqiza, konke lokhu ukuze umsebenzi alandele le mithetho encwadini ukuze aphephe noma nini lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi noma umsebenzi.
Abasebenzi kumele babe nolwazi olunzulu ngalokhu izivumelwano, imithetho yazo, ukuba semthethweni nesikhathi okumele kugcwaliseke ngaso. Izivumelwano ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzi zibhekisa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, futhi kuya ngendawo noma indawo lapho umsebenzi atholakala khona, isicelo noma ukusebenza kwesivumelwano sabasebenzi kuzohluka.
Isivumelwano sokuqala sombuso semboni, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zomkhakha wensimbi eSpain
Isayinwe ngomhla ka- imboni yesivumelwano sokuqala sikahulumeni, okusiza ukuqinisa ukuxoxisana okuhlanganyelwe ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe.
Izivumelwano zizoba nokusebenza kwangempela, lokhu ngaphandle kwesivumelwano esikhombisa ukuthi ukuqhubeka kwazo kunomkhawulo.
Ngosizo lwalesi esisha isivumelwano somkhakha wezinsimbi, Kuzobe kuqinisekisa ukuthi imiholo kuvunyelwene ngayo esivumelwaneni ngasinye kuya ngesifunda esisayinwe kuso, lokhu kuyasiza uma kwenzeka isivumelwano singasasebenzi nokusebenza kwaso kuphele, ngaleyo ndlela abasebenzi bazoqhubeka nokuthola okuvunyelwene ngakho umholo ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Lokhu kuyasiza abasebenzi bavikelekile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubandlululwa Esimweni lapho umholo wabo obekuvunyelwene ngawo ungalethwanga, kanye nokwesekwa ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene eziphethe ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene kumakhasimende, ithuba lokuxoxisana nokufinyelela izivumelwano ezisiza zonke izinhlaka ukuba zaneliswe yizivumelwano ezizokwenziwa.
I-UGT iyasho ukuthi ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano kungukunqoba okumangazayo futhi bakuthatha njengesicelo esingumlando kule nyunyana, esizosiza abasebenzi ukuthi bathuthuke kangcono emkhakheni wezinsimbi.
I-UGT ibuye ibalule ukuthi, "Ifaka izinto ezinoveli ezinjenge-ultra-activity noma ukuba semthethweni okuvunyelwene ngakho ezivumelwaneni ezisezingeni eliphansi, okuzovumela ukuthi kungabikho sivumelwano esinqabayo, okubeka phansi lokho okuvunyiwe ekuguqulweni kwabasebenzi."
Ngabe i-CCOO icabangani ngayo?
I-CCOO ikhombise ukwaneliseka kwayo ngesivumelwano esisha. I-CCOO ibisezinhlelweni zokwakha isivumelwano esifanayo isikhathi eside, ngifuna izifundazwe nabasebenzi ukuthi bavikeleke ezicini ezahlukahlukene eziphathelene nomsebenzi nokusebenza ngaphakathi kwemboni yensimbi eSpain.
Impela okusha umhlangano wensimbi Kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu embonini, yize iseyinde indlela okusamele ihanjwe, ukusuka lapha siqala ukufinyelela ezingxoxweni ezingcono ngokuzayo, futhi lezi yizinto i-CCOO ezibonile ukuthi zibalulekile ukuba ziqashelwe.
Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile ngaphakathi kwe- Isivumelwano sabasebenzi.
Isivumelwano sisunguliwe futhi sasayinwa maqondana ne- umholo omncane ngesigaba sesifundazwe, lokhu kuchazwe esivumelwaneni ngasinye sesifundazwe. Okubalulekile lapha ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthi isivumelwano sesifundazwe sithintekile ngokuba semthethweni noma isikhathi senkontileka, bazoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka umholo ojwayelekile kubasebenzi nabasebenzi besifazane esifundeni, ukuvimbela abantu ekuthintekeni yisimo esinjengalesi lapho bengazi nhlobo izimbangela.
Kwenziwe imikhawulo eqinile maqondana nemiphumela ethile edalwe wushintsho lwezabasebenzi lwango-2012, isivumelwano sivimbela ukwanda kwezivumelwano zezinkampani ezinemisebenzi eminingi.
Amanye amakhono asetshenziswa yi ikhomishini ehlangene yesivumelwanoLokhu kusiza ukuxoxisana ngokuhlanganyela komkhakha ukuze kuhlale kusebenza.
Ngaphakathi kwesivumelwano ukulingana kuqinisekisiwe kubo bonke abasebenzi, kungakhathalekile ubulili, ubudala, ubuhlanga noma ubuzwe umuntu angakubo. Izinyathelo ezidingekayo zithathwa ukuze le migomo ifezeke ekulweni nokucwaswa kwabantu noma ngabe bangobani.
Izizathu ezivimbele isivumelwano esihlangene
Ezinye zezizathu ezinkulu ezidale ukubambezeleka kokusayinwa kwezivumelwano zixazululwe ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ezinye obekunzima kakhulu ukuzilungisa.
Ukungqubuzana kubangelwe ngenxa yokwehluka kwemiholo ejwayelekile kwaba ngesinye sezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu ezadala ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezivumelwano, kanye nokulawulwa kobudala, kusukela ngoJanuwari 2015, 2007 kwaba khona ukwesekwa kwezikhundla futhi kwavunyelwana ngakho kusukela unyaka we-XNUMX.
Ngemuva konyaka nezinyanga ezimbili zokuxoxisana nemihlangano eminingi, kwenziwa isivumelwano esizoholela ekusayinweni kwesivumelwano esihlangene. Isayinwe amakhomishini ezisebenzi, evunyelwa yiCCOO, enengxoxo engama-70%.
Isiphetho
Umkhakha wensimbi usunesivumelwano esisha ngokuhlanganyelaNgemuva kokusayinwa yizinyunyana, lesi sivumelwano sifaka phakathi ukwenyuselwa amaholo kubo bonke abasebenzi basemadolobheni noma ezifundazweni ezehlukene zaseSpain, nokuyinto okusobala ukuthi ibe nentshisekelo enkulu kulabo bantu abasebenza emkhakheni wezinsimbi.
El isivumelwano sobumbano lwensimbi kuthinta abantu abaningi, izisebenzi eziningi ezibandakanyekile
Imisebenzi eyehlukene emkhakheni wezinsimbi, ngokunyuka kwamaholo nokuhlonishwa kwamalungelo abantu, impilo engcono iqinisekisiwe kubasebenzi selokhu kwasayinwa izivumelwano.
Izivumelwano zizokwenza ukuthi kutholakale indawo enhle yokusebenza ukuze kutholwe ama-oda amasha futhi kwandiswe ukukhokhiswa. Lezi zivumelwano zizobeka izisekelo zezingxoxo ezintsha ngokuzayo.