Akekho ongabaza ukuthi ukuwa emakethe yamasheya ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaFebhuwari kube nesihluku. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ukulinganiswa kwezinkampani ezisohlwini kusukile emananini azo aphezulu emavikini okuqala kaFebhuwari. Kuphi, ngokwesibonelo, inkomba ekhethiwe yemali engenayo yezwe lethu futhi eyeqa izinga le- Amaphuzu we-10.000. Ngokuthambekela, ngaleso sikhathi esinembile, i-bullish ecacile futhi eye yawa esikhaleni esifushane kakhulu. Kepha okubi kakhulu ukuthi kusukela manje kuqhubeke kunezithiyo eziningi ezingaphambili zokuthola lawo mazinga wokulinganisa ezimakethe zezezimali.
Akumangazi ukuthi abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi banokungabaza okuningi ngokuthi benzeni ngemali yabo kusuka manje. Ngamanye amagama, noma ngabe yisikhathi esihle sokungena ezimakethe zezimali, kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu. Ngoba kunjalo imali eningi isengozini kule misebenzi. Lapho okukodwa kokhiye kuzoba ukungatatazeli kuma-oda wokuthenga ukuthenga ukuphepha okubalwe. Kanye neqiniso lokuthi izimakethe zamasheya zingaya emazingeni aphezulu kunalokhu eziyikho manje futhi lokho kungabeka ukonga kwethu engcupheni.
Kuzo zonke, ayikho imikhiqizo yezezimali okwamanje enikeza izinzuzo ezithokozisayo zezinkampani. amasu okusindisa. Lapho ubungozi bukhona futhi ezimakethe zemali engenayo engaguquki futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezu kokuguquguqukayo. Lokho wukuthi, kunezindlela ezimbalwa kakhulu zokutshala imali ngaphandle kwezinsimbi eziyigugu ezisebenza njengezindawo eziphephile zokuheha ukugeleza kwemali kubatshali zimali abakhulu. Ngokubuyekezwa okubalulekile kwamanani abo, njengoba kubonwe emavikini adlule. Kuze kube yilapho kube enye yezimpahla zezimali ezinenkontileka kakhulu ngezimali ezinkulu zokutshala imali.
Izithiyo zokukhuphuka
Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezinkampanini ezisohlwini eziqhubeka nokukhula ukuthi ukukhula komnotho kuzokwehla, okungenani ku amakota amabili alandelayo njengomphumela wemiphumela ye-coronavirus. Ngamanye amagama, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuyisa imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo zabo kwamanye amazwe asebhodini lamazwe omhlaba ngakho-ke intengo yamasheya abo ingahle ilunge ngokwengeziwe ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ngakho-ke kuzoba nezinketho ezimbalwa zokwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo kusuka manje. Futhi kakhulu ukubuyisa amazinga akhiqizwe ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakhohlwa ukuthi iziqu eziningi bezisetshenziswe ngokweqile kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule. Futhi ngalomqondo, kwakunengqondo ukuthi kuzoba nokulungiswa okukhulu kumanani abo, njengoba ekugcineni kwenzekile ezimakethe zokulingana emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwecebo ekutshalweni kwesitoko ngalesi sikhathi. Ukusuka lapho, nangaphambi kwalokhu kwehla ngesihluku ezimakethe zezimali, kwaba nzima kakhulu ukwenza ukonga kube nenzuzo ngokuya ngokulindelwe ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ngokwabo.
Usongo lokwehla kwamandla omnotho emnothweni
Esinye isizathu sokubheka lapho uhlola lesi simo ukuthi umnotho womhlaba ungangena ekunciphiseni komnotho ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kusuka kwi-Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), eyehlise isilinganiso sayo sokukhula komhlaba wonke kulo nyaka ngesigamu sephuzu yaba ngu-2,4%, ikakhulu ngenxa yomthelela wesifo esithunyelwa ngaphandle se-coronavirus evela eChina. Lokhu kungasho lokho umhlaba uzokhula ngezinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-2009, lapho kuqubuka inkinga yomhlaba yezimali. Amazwe athinteke kakhulu ukubuyekezwa kwe-OECD yi India (1,1 ukhomba ngaphansi kunakuqala kuya ku-5,1%) futhi, China (Amaphuzu angu-0,8 aze afike ku-4,9%).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka futhi ukugcizelela ukuthi nangaphambi kokuba umthelela wesifo se-coronavirus kwakukhona amafu amakhulu emnothweni cishe womhlaba wonke. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ukukhula okulindelwe kwehlisiwe engxenyeni enkulu yezindawo zomhlaba. Ngamaphesenti ahluka phakathi kwephuzu elilodwa kuya kwelingaphezulu kokulindelwe kwasekuqaleni futhi lokho kuzofinyelela engxenyeni enkulu yamanani emakethe yamasheya. Kulokhu ngokusebenzisa indlela ye- isexwayiso senzuzo esevele avela kaningi ezimakethe zezimali, njengoba kubonakala kulezi zinsuku.
Ukulungisa iphutha ngamanani
Esinye isizathu esingaholela ekulungisweni kwamanani esitokwe ukuthi kunesidingo sokuhlanza amanani aphezulu abhalwe ngawo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungenye yezingqinamba ezinkulu ezimakethe zamasheya ukuthi zibuyele phezulu ngenxa yokuthi imakethe yamasheya ikhule ngokungalawuleki eminyakeni edlule. Bajabule kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwezizathu zokuthi le nhlangano yenzeke futhi lokho kudale amanani athile ezimakethe zezimali ukwazise ngaphezu kwama-50%. Futhi ngalomqondo, kufanelekile ukuthi lokhu kulungiswa kwamanani kwenziwe nokuthi kwezinye izimo kwenzeke ngendlela enobudlova kakhulu futhi okwazile ukulimaza abatshalizimali bokugcina abangene ezimakethe zezimali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke kulibaleke ukuthi kunomthetho ongabhalwanga ezimakethe zezimali othi akukho okwenyukayo, akuhlali phansi unomphela. Futhi ngalo mqondo, imakethe yamasheya yase-United States ayikaze iyeke ukukhuphuka kusukela ngonyaka wezi-2012 kanye nezilungiso ezithile. Ukufika lapho ingxenye enhle yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi bengangenanga eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yokugula okuphezulu. Lokho wukuthi, babecabanga ukuthi intengo yamasheya yayiphezulu kakhulu futhi inengozi enkulu yokusikeka okunodlame kakhulu okungabenza balahlekelwe yimali eningi kulolu hlobo lwemisebenzi yamakethe yamasheya. Futhi isibe esinye sezitha ezinkulu kulezi zimpahla zezimali.
Ushintsho lomjikelezo
Esinye isici esichaza ukuthi kungani izithiyo ezinkulu zezimakethe zamasheya ukuthi zibuyele ezindaweni eziphakeme manje sezinkulu kakhulu kunakuqala ushintsho olubonakalayo kumkhuba ezimakethe zokulingana emhlabeni wonke. Ukuze ngale ndlela, iya kusuka ku-bullish kuya ku-bearish, njengoba ngakolunye uhlangothi kujwayelekile kulolu hlobo lobudlelwano nemali. Futhi kungekudala noma nini izongena ezimakethe zezezimali, ngamandla amakhulu noma amancane ekuhambeni kwayo. Lapho kufanele uzilungiselele khona okungenzeka kusukela kulo mzuzu onembile. Akumangalisi ukuthi imali eningi isengozini ngokushintsha kwesimo emakethe yamasheya njengaleyo ebikezelwe ngabahlaziyi bezezimali ababaluleke kakhulu.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungakhohlwa ukuthi ushintsho kumjikelezo ezimakethe zamasheya lungaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwenzuzo kumaphothifoliyo okutshalwa kwezimali ezandleni zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Futhi-ke kuyadingeka ukubona kusengaphambili leli thuba elingakhula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi lingahle ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili. Noma ngabe iyiphi intengo lapho lezi zimpahla zezezimali zivame kakhulu ekutshalweni kwabasebenzisi abazimele okwamanje zifakwe kuhlu. Ngengozi esobala yokuthi ekugcineni ezinye zezinhloso zakho eziseduze kakhulu ebudlelwaneni bakho nezwe lemali zingase zephulwe. Ngaphandle kwezikhathi zokugcina obhekise kuzo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nasesimweni. Ngoba ekupheleni kosuku ukuthi imayelana nani ukuvikela imali oyongile ezimweni ezingezinhle kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali ngokujwayelekile, ngisho nakwezinye izinhlobo.
Izinzuzo ezingenanzuzo
Ezikhathini eziningi, ukungathathi izikhundla emalini kungaba yimpumelelo ngezintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi, ngoba ukulahlekelwa kuzogwenywa. Futhi uma kungenjalo, bangabela le mali eminye imikhiqizo yokonga ezokulethela izinzuzo, yize incane kakhulu kepha inenzuzo phela. Ikakhulukazi njengoba ungayihlenga noma kunini lapho ufuna noma ngezikhathi ezifushane kakhulu ongazicabanga kahle, ngaphandle kokuthinta isabelomali sakho somndeni.
Abanye abasindisa imali batshala imali yabo ezimakethe zamasheya ngaphansi kwenkolelo yamanga yokuthi izosindiswa emasontweni ambalwa ngokuzuza kwemali, kepha bathola okuphambene nalokho, ukuthi kule nkathi bangalahlekelwa ngaphezu kuka-10% uma ukuvela kwentengo ube ngumdlali we-bass.
Akuzona zonke izikhathi ezinikeza amathuba okuthenga afanayo futhi ukhiye wokwenza utshalomali oluhle lusebenze hhayi kuphela ekukhetheni isikhathi esifanele sokuya emphakathini, kodwa futhi nasekunqumeni isikhathi lapho kungcono ukungabikho emakethe yamasheya.