Uma umuntu enokukhubazeka okuphelele okungapheli, lokhu kumvimbela ukuba enze, noma ngenxa yokugula noma isifo, umsebenzi ojwayelekile womsebenzi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela athole impesheni ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Kodwa-ke, uma sekufika isikhathi sokuthatha umhlalaphansi, impesheni oyitholayo ihambisana nokukhubazeka kwakho. Kodwa-ke, okungenzeka ukuthi awukwazi izinzuzo zokuba ohola impesheni ngenxa yokukhubazeka okuphelele ngokuphelele.
Uma njengamanje uthola impesheni yokukhubazeka unomphela, uma usuhola impesheni yokukhubazeka ngokuphelele noma kukhona omaziyo okulesi simo, uyoba nentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi ihlanganisa ziphi izinzuzo.
Kuyini ukukhubazeka okuphelele ngokuphelele
Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi yeSocial Security, Ukukhubazeka okuphelele okuphelele yilokhu okuvimbela isisebenzi ukuthi senze umsebenzi ebesiwenza njalo. Kodwa akukuvimbeli ukuthi uzinikele emsebenzini ohlukile.
Ngamanye amazwi, sikhuluma ngokuthi lo muntu akakwazi ukuqhubeka nokwenza umsebenzi wakhe ngenxa yokuthi akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yawo. Nokho, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza komunye umsebenzi lapho ungenza khona imisebenzi edingekayo.
Isibonelo, umshayeli ongaboni kahle. Akakwazanga ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kodwa wakwazi ukwenza omunye umsebenzi lapho ukungaboni kwakhe okuphelele (100%) kungazange kuthinteke.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuba umuntu ohola impesheni ngokukhubazeka ngokuphelele
Kufanele wazi ukuthi, ngokungafani namanye amaqembu, ohola impesheni yokukhubazeka ngokugcwele angaqhubeka nokusebenza emisebenzini ehlukile kunaleyo abeyiphethe, ngaphezu kwempesheni yakhe, ayezothola olunye uhlobo lweholo.
Nokho, akusiyo kuphela inzuzo noma inzuzo ongafinyelela kuyo, ziningi ezinye.
Usizo lokuvikela umnotho womuntu
Njengomuntu ohola impesheni yokukhubazeka unomphela une a uchungechunge lwezibonelelo ongazicela, phakathi kwabo:
- Usizo lokuthola ikhaya. Ikakhulukazi, kuzoba amakhaya avikelwe ngokusemthethweni futhi abakwenzayo ukukunikeza usizo lokukhokha indawo yokungena yendawo, kanye noxhaso lwenzalo yemalimboleko oyicelayo.
- Usizo lwemindeni emikhulu.
- Usizo uma unamalungu akhubazekile emndenini wakho.
- Izinzuzo zentela, eziboniswa kokubili eSitatimendeni Semali Engenayo nalapho ukhokha intela yomuntu siqu.
- Usizo lwabazimele, esimweni lapho ubukade usebenza kulolu hlelo.
- Izinsiza zemoto. Uma uthenga imoto entsha, unosizo lokubhalisa ngaphezu kwe-VAT eyehliswe kakhulu, okungukuthi, u-4%.
- Izinzuzo zokungasebenzi ezingajwayelekile.
Inzuzo yempesheni yokukhubazeka
Enye inzuzo yokuba impesheni yokukhubazeka ngokugcwele ukuqoqwa kwempesheni, evame ukuba phezulu kunaleyo yempesheni evamile.
Ukukunika umbono, ekukhubazekeni okuphakade okuphelele (IPT) impesheni engama-55% yesisekelo sokulawula iyatholakala, inyuke phakathi kuka-20 no-75% uma ngesikhathi uhlanganisa iminyaka engu-55 ubungasebenzi (yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhubazeka okuphelele okuphelele okufanelekile).
Ukufinyelela kuma-scholarships
Ulwazi alunandawo, futhi alunayo iminyaka. Ngakho-ke ungase ufune ukufunda okuthile okusha futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, izikole eziningi zikahulumeni zine- Iphesenti lemifundaze eya kubantu abakhubazekile.
Ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezibekelwe ukufakwa komsebenzi
Njengoba kwenzeka ezikhungweni zemfundo, nasezindaweni zokusebenza, izinkampani zinezindawo ezigcinelwe abantu abakhubazekile noma abakhubazekile.
Eqinisweni, Uma inkampani inabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-50, okungenani u-7% wezikhundla kufanele kuthathwe abantu abakhubazekile.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuba ohola impesheni akukuvimbeli ikhono lakho lokusebenza (inqobo nje uma ungewona umsebenzi owanikezwa wona impesheni).
Usizo lokujwayela ikhaya noma izimoto
Uma unokukhubazeka okuphelele ngokuphelele, kunemisebenzi ethile noma izidingo indlu evamile noma imoto engakwazi ukuzanelisa. Ukuxazulula lokhu, imali kuzodingeka itshalwe ukuze kulungiswe ikhaya noma imoto ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zokuhamba zalowo muntu. Futhi lokho kusho isamba semali, ezikhathini eziningi, umuntu ohola impesheni angakwazi ukuyikhokhela.
Ngakho-ke, enye yezinzuzo oyitholayo faka isicelo sosizo lokujwayela amakhaya nezimoto. Le misebenzi ingaxhaswa, noma ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokukhokha noma yini; noma kancane. Kuncike kuphi? Hhayi-ke, izinga lemali engenayo kanye nokukhubazeka.
Ikhadi lokupaka elikhubazekile
Leli khadi livumela umuntu one- ukukhubazeka unomphela, noma ohola impesheni nge-IPT, can park ezindaweni ezibekelwe abakhubazekile noma, uma ingekho eduze nendawo yakho yokusebenza noma indawo ohlala kuyo, cela ukuba ifakwe (isikhathi esiningi ukuze isetshenziswe yilowo muntu kuphela).
Usizo lokuthola imithi
Ngokomthetho 13/1982, ekuhlanganisweni komphakathi kwabantu abakhubazekile, abahola impesheni abane-IPT banelungelo lokuthenga imithi ngentengo encishisiwe.
Eqinisweni, emthethweni ngokwawo ama-maximum asungulwa ukuze akhokhe ekwelashweni kwesikhathi eside noma okungapheli, ngaphezu kokunye ukuncishiswa ngokwemali engenayo nokukhubazeka komzuzi ngamunye.
Izibonelelo zemishini yezokwelapha
Noma yimuphi umuntu ohola impesheni ngenxa yokukhubazeka ngokuphelele unomphela angase adinge izinto zokwelashwa, njengezihlalo zabakhubazekile, imibhede eqondile, izitho zokufakelwa, njll. Futhi bangakwazi cela usizo lokukhokha ingxenye noma isiyonke yale mishini.
Ukwengeza, akuzona nje ezantsha kuphela, kodwa uma kufanele uvuselele lezi osuvele unazo, ungasebenzisa le nzuzo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zosizo
Ngaphezu kwezinsiza esixoxile ngazo, kukhona nezinye ongazifinyelela njengomuntu ohola impesheni ye-IPT, njengalezi:
- Okokuthutha umphakathi. Ngokubhaliselwe okuhlukile ngamanani aphansi kunokujwayelekile futhi asethwe ngokomphakathi ozimele.
- Imicimbi yamasiko. Kunezaphulelo zabantu abakhubazekile, isibonelo, amathikithi ngamanani aphansi, noma mahhala, izaphulelo, izinzuzo, njll.
Njengoba ubona, ziningi izinzuzo zokuba umuntu ohola impesheni ukuze ukhubazeke ngokuphelele. Iseluleko sethu esingcono kakhulu ukuthi uthintane noMkhandlu Wedolobha lakho ukuze ukwazi ukukwazisa njengoba kungase kube nezinzuzo ezengeziwe eMphakathini Ozimele lapho uhlala khona futhi yiwo ongakwazisa kangcono futhi ukusize nokufaka isicelo salezi zibonelelo.