I-MEFF, imakethe ephuma ku-BME, ibambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwe-European Corporate Actions Committee (ECAC) kanye nazo zonke ezinye izimakethe ezinkulu zase-Europe zama-Regulated Derivatives ahambisana neMiFID II noma nemithetho efanayo engeyona eye-EU. Inhloso yaleli qembu elisebenzayo ukuvumelanisa izinguquko ezihlobene nezehlakalo zebhizinisi ezithinta izinkontileka ezisuselwe kokunye, njenge-Public Acquisition Offers (OPAs) noma ukuhlanganiswa, ngokwesibonelo.
Ngalo mqondo, amalungu eKomidi abheka ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi kungabi khona ukuhlehliswa kwemakethe ngenxa yokuphathwa okwehlukile kwezenzo zebhizinisi phakathi kwezimakethe ezisuselwa kokunye. Ngaphezu kwezimakethe eziphuma kumaBME, i-Italian Stock Exchange, i-Eurex, i-Euronext, i-ICE neNasdaq Stockholm bayingxenye ye-ECAC. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, bonke bazoqhubeka nokuxhumana okuqhubekayo futhi bazohlangana ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqondaniswa ekwelapheni imicimbi yezinkampani futhi ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise imakethe esebenza kahle, engenzeleli futhi ehlelekile.
Kepha kunoma yikuphi, kufanele sazi ukuthi ukusebenza ngezakhi ezivela ngemikhiqizo yaso yezezimali ehlukile akuyona inqubo elula kubatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kufaka phakathi uchungechunge lwezingozi ezilungele ukuzigqamisa ukuze kungabikho okumangazayo ngomzuzu wokugcina njengoba kwenzekile eminyakeni yamuva. Ngoba empeleni, kungumkhiqizo wokutshalwa kwezimali okhetheke kakhulu okungewona wonke amaphrofayili womsebenzisi ongawacabanga ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kwe ukuguquguquka okuphezulu ezikhundleni zabo futhi lokho kungaholela ezimeni ezihlukile, ngandlela thile.
Yini okuphuma kokunye?
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okuphuma kokunye kungumkhiqizo wezezimali obonakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ukusebenzisa kwakho ngokweqile nokuthi yini eyehlukanisa, ngokwesibonelo, ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni amasheya emakethe yamasheya. Akumangalisi ukuthi imikhiqizo ethathwe kokunye yizinsimbi zezezimali ezinenani lazo elivela ekuguqukeni kwamanani enye impahla, ebizwa ngokuthi "impahla engaphansi". Lapho okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kulele kumamodeli wabo wokutshala imali. Ngoba asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi asisebenzelani nomkhiqizo ozowusebenzisa noma ojwayelekile. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kuyinto ehlukile njengoba uzobona ngezansi.
Esinye sezici zemikhiqizo ethathwe kokunye ukuthi kungathengiswa kuzo zombili izimakethe ezihleliwe nezingahlelekile. Ngakho-ke, kunenkinga enkulu ekuqashweni kwabo ngoba imigudu abathengiswa ngayo ayaziwa kahle. Njengesibonelo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezweni lethu imakethe esemthethweni yekusasa lezezimali kanye nezinketho yi-MEFF, lapho ithengiswa khona ikusasa nezinketho ku-Ibex 35. Kepha baphinde bavela nakwamanye amafa ezezimali angajwayelekile angahle abe yinto yokusebenza kwethu.
Izici ezingxoxweni
Mayelana nalesi sigaba, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi esinye sezici ezikhetheke kakhulu silele ekutheni isekela utshalomali lwayo kulokho okuyimpahla engaphansi, hhayi ngentengo yamanye amasheya njengokuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwamasheya. esikhwameni. Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusekelwe kwinkontileka engathengwa noma ithengiswe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhweba. Okungukuthi, akukho ukulinda usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi njengoba sekujwayelekile ukuthi kube nengxenye enhle yemikhiqizo yasebhange neyezezimali. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi imisebenzi yenziwa ngomxhumanisi ogunyaziwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bahlukile futhi ngoba kwezinye izimo akukho okunye abangakwenza ngaphandle kokwenza i- idiphozi yokuphepha. Le yinto ongayibona kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi esizayo futhi engadluliselwa kwamanye amamodeli ekutshalweni kwemali. Mayelana namakhomishini nezindleko ekuphathweni nasekulondolozweni kwawo, kufanele kuthiwe zikhulu kakhulu, yize kukhona umehluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kwefomethi eyodwa noma enye. Kunoma ikuphi, kuzodinga umzamo omkhulu wezezimali. Lapho uzoba nguwe ozofanele unqume ukuthi kufanele yini ukwenze kusukela manje kuqhubeke.
Amakilasi womkhiqizo wokutholwa
Into eyodwa okumele uyazi ukuthi awukho umkhiqizo owodwa nje kuphela, kodwa uningana futhi unemvelo nesimo esihlukile. Ngalo mqondo, akungabazeki ukuthi singathola izinhlobo ezilandelayo zemikhiqizo ethathwe kokunye. Ukusukela kokudume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimali abacatshangelwayo njengama-warrants kuya kokungaziwa okuningi njengezitifiketi. Kepha uma ufuna uhlu lwale mikhiqizo yezezimali lapha sikukhombisa yona ukuze ube khona ezitshalweni zakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sempilo yakho.
- Ikusasa.
- Izitifiketi
- Izinketho
- Iziqinisekiso.
- Izinketho zesivumelwano
- I-CFD.
Imikhiqizo ngayinye ngezici zayo, kepha ngenani elifanayo futhi lokho kungukuthi zitholakala. Imali engonga ngayo ingenziwa ngelinye isu lokutshala imali elinobungozi obukhulu ekusebenzeni.
Izinzuzo zokususelwa kokunye
Akungabazeki ukuthi enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalesi sigaba semikhiqizo yezezimali ukuthi akudingeki uzilinganisele ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni amasheya emakethe yamasheya. Uma kungenjalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, unamathuba amasha ebhizinisi avulekile, noma ngabe isimo ezimakethe zamasheya singesona esingcono kakhulu salabo obufunayo. Okungukuthi, ikuvumela ukuthi utshale imali ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ukugcina imali isebenza ukufeza ukubuya okuphezulu, okuyilokho lo mkhakha okumayelana nakho ekupheleni kosuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yimikhiqizo eqhubeka ithengiswa yizinhlangano zezezimali.
Lapho sikhuluma ngobuhle balesi sigaba semikhiqizo ekhetheke kakhulu yokutshala imali, asikwazi ukukhohlwa noma nini ukuthi zaziwa kakhulu yingxenye efanelekile yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi bagxile engxenyeni yamasu abo okutshala imali kwezinye zalezi zinhlobo zokutshala imali. Lokhu kunjalo ngama-warrants, asevele engomunye wabakudala bokutshala imali ngaphandle kokuthenga nokuthengisa amasheya emakethe yamasheya. Ngokungafani neminyaka embalwa eyedlule lapho kwakungumkhiqizo wezezimali omusha futhi ovelayo owenqatshwa yingxenye enkulu yabasebenzisi.
Okubi kwemikhiqizo
Okuyinhloko ingozi engadalwa ekusebenzeni kwakho ngenxa yokuphakama okuphezulu futhi okungaholela ezimeni ezingafuneki kakhulu kubatshalizimali. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngemikhiqizo etholakala kokunye ungathola imali eningi, kepha futhi ushiye ama-euro amaningi endleleni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuphuma kokunye kudinga ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngemishini yabo ngoba akuyona imikhiqizo engaqondakala kalula, kepha kunalokho okuphambene. Ngalo mqondo, uzodinga i- izinga lokufunda eliphakeme ekusebenzeni uma ungafuni ukuthi babe yinkinga kakhulu kunesixazululo sezidingo zakho emhlabeni wokutshala imali.
Ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona nesici solwazi ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukulandela kunamamodeli ajwayelekile noma amaningi endabuko emkhakheni wokutshala imali. Futhi kungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi zindlela zokutshala imali azilona isu elingcono kakhulu lokwenza ukushintshana okuzinzile nokulinganisela kokonga esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside. Uma kungenjalo, kunalokho, kuhloswe ngezinsuku zokugcina ezifushane ekugcineni kwayo. Lapho kungeyena umsebenzisi ophethe izikhala zesikhathi njengoba kwenzeka ezikhwameni zotshalo-mali nokusebenza kwemakethe yamasheya.
Ingabe kulula noma cha ukubaqasha?
Lo ngumbuzo wamarandi ayisigidi kepha unama-nuances amaningi empendulweni yawo. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinga lokuzivumelanisa nalolu hlobo lwemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Kepha kuzo zonke izimo, ngamanani emali angaphakeme kakhulu futhi ngale ndlela azivikele kangcono ekunyakazeni okwenziwa ezimakethe zezezimali. Esinye isici esizohlolwa ukwazi lungisa amanani, kokubili ukungena nokuphuma ezikhundleni zemikhiqizo ethathwe kokunye. Impumelelo kwesinye isikhathi incike kule mininingwane emincane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi uma sinesidingo sokutshala imali yethu ngemikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi njengale. Uma kungekho ukuphuthuma kwalolu hlobo, ungakhethi lezi zinhlobo ekutshalweni kwezimali. Ukuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwamasheya emakethe yamasheya kuzosiza ukwanelisa izidingo zethu ukwenza inzuzo yokonga itholakale kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Futhi ngokuya ngephrofayili esiyinikeza njengomtshalizimali omncane naphakathi: ulaka, uphakathi noma uyazivikela. Abokuqala kuphela abanikwe amandla okuqhuba nokwenza le misebenzi ezimakethe zezezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yibo abasetshenziselwa kakhulu lolu hlobo lokuhamba nempahla engaphansi futhi enganquma ukuthi umsebenzi uya empumelelweni noma ekuhlulekeni. Vele kulula kanjalo.