Kusukela ngoJanuwari 20, lapho ngithatha isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli wase-United States of America, alukho usuku lapho isibalo sikaDonald Trump singekho phakathi kwempikiswano. Kwezinye izimo ngenxa yezinhlelo zabo zesenzo, kepha futhi ngenxa yokuqinisekile izintshisekelo emaqenjini engcindezi yezomnotho. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngelinye ilanga bayakhulumisana futhi ngokulandelayo futhi ngomunye wamadoda anamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Kepha, ngabe ucacile ngezinyathelo zayo eziyinhloko zezomnotho?
Hhayi-ke, akulula kakhulu ukuwachaza, ngoba enye into ukuphawula emkhankasweni wakhe wokhetho futhi okuhlukile kunalokho yilokho akwenzile ngempela kuleli sonto. Ngokunciphisa okungenzeka kube ilawulwa yi-US Congress ne-Senate enamandla onke. Ukuthi yize kusezandleni zamaRiphabhulikhi bangadala inkinga engaphezu kweyodwa ukwenza imigqa yabo emnothweni, hhayi kuzwelonke kuphela kepha nangaphandle kwemingcele yabo. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abameleli babantu abalaleli umthetho wokuvota, njengoba kwenzeka eSpain. Kule ndlela kungaba nokumangala okungaphezu kweyodwa kulezi zikhathi.
Kunoma ikuphi, into eyodwa icacile futhi lokho ukuthi izinqumo zakho zezomnotho zizokuthinta njengomsebenzisi ovela e-European Union. Ngoba enye yezimpi ezizolwelwa ubuhlobo bezomnotho phakathi kwalezi zindawo zombili zomnotho. Ithembisa ukuba nzima kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye iyajabulisa. Esinye isici esizothatha isinqumo ukuthi indlela ye- izimakethe zezezimali uhlelo lwayo lwezomnotho. Akumangalisi ukuthi abahlaziyi abaningi bazokwazi ngokuvela kwemakethe yamasheya kula masonto okuqala. Kokubili ngakolunye uhlangothi nolunye lwe-Atlantic. Ngezinga ongachaza ngalo ukuthambekela okwenziwa izimakethe, ngandlela thile. Ngemuva kwesikhathi se-nondescript lapho aqhubekele khona emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi. Njengoba uzobona, kuningi okungaziwa okusasele ukucaciselwa kumigoqo wokuqala wonyaka omusha.
UDonald Trump: uhlelo lwezomnotho
Ukufika kwamandla aphezulu e-United States omele iRiphabhulikhi sekuvele kunikeze ukuthinta kwakhe kokuqala kokuthi inqubomgomo yezomnotho izoba yini. Ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso zayo zokuqala ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yakhe ukuqaqa iSivumelwano Sobambiswano LweTrans-Pacific (TPP), ezinye izizwe eziyishumi nanye eziyingxenye yazo. Kusukela ngo-2008, e-Australia, eCanada kuhlanganisiwe kulesi sivumelwano sokuhweba. IMelika, iJapan, iPeru, iMalaysia, iMexico neVietnam, phakathi kwabanye. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kubonakala sengathi izinhloso zakhe kungaba ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bakhe ne-United Kingdom. Kulesi simo, omunye wabahluleki abakhulu kungaba yi-EU. Ngaphandle kokukhipha isinqumo sokuthi kungaqalwa impi evikelayo phakathi kwalezi zindawo zombili.
Ukuba ntekenteke kwezikhundla zoMphakathi kungaba nomthelela kwezomnotho emazweni eNyunyana. Ngaphandle kokuthi kungenzeki ngokuphelele ukuthi lolu shintsho ebudlelwaneni bamazwe omhlaba lungaholela ekwehleni endaweni yezwekazi elidala. Kukhathazwe ukuphuma kuleli hlobo lemizimba yomphakathi waseGreat Britain, ngemuva kokunqoba okukhulu kweBrexit. Izici zonke zazo, ukuthi ngaphandle kokungabaza - kungekudala noma kamuva - izobonakala ezimakethe zokulingana emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuzwela kakhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulolu hlobo lwezinyathelo zezomnotho.
Ukuqashwa okwengeziwe nokuvikelwa
Olunye lwezinhlelo zezomnotho obekwe kulo uphawu yilolo oluphathelene nokuqashwa. Futhi ikakhulukazi nge ukuthuthwa kwamafemu ukuthi iqembu elibalulekile lezinkampani lenze eminyakeni yamuva. Kakhulu kusuka emkhakheni wezimoto, kepha nakwabanye abanesisindo esithile emnothweni waseNyakatho Melika: insimbi, imithi, ubuchwepheshe obusha, njll. Kunezinkampani zamazwe amaningi ezamukele izimo zikaDonald Trump futhi zizothuthukisa amamodeli wazo ebhizinisini enhlabathini yase-US.
Phakathi kwabo, i-European IFiat neVolkswagen ezotshala imali eMelika. Ngokuqondile, owokuqala wabo usevele umemezele ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidi eziyi-1.000 XNUMX e-United States ngenkathi iqembu laseJalimane lathi lizokhiqiza izimoto zalo ezisebenza ngogesi ngamandla amakhulu ezomnotho. Omunye wemiphumela emikhulu yalesi silinganiso ukuthi ingxenye enhle yezinkampani isivele ikhansela izimali abazitshalile eMexico. Ngomunye umphumela ocishe ube khona ngokushesha, lokho kungukuthi izinga lokungasebenzi e-US lingahle liye ezincwadini zomlando ezinyangeni ezizayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi isibalo esilinganisiwe sokuvulwa kwamathuba emisebenzi esidlula isigamu semisebenzi.
Ukungezwani emakethe yemali
Zonke lezi zinhlelo zezomnotho zizoba nomonakalo wesibambiso ozokhonjiswa ikakhulukazi ekushintsheni osekuvele kukhona ezimakethe zezimali. Ngezinguquko ezingazelelwe phakathi kwezimali ezithinteke kakhulu. Ikakhulu, lezo ezihlobene ne-euro, idola, i-yen yaseJapan kanye ne-peso yaseMexico. Kungaba yisikhathi sokuba umtshali zimali onobuhlakani enze inzuzo ebonakalayo ezikhundleni ezithathwe kwezinye zalezi zimpahla zezimali. Noma wehluleka lokho, ukushiya imali eningi endleleni uma ukukhetha imali kungafaneleki kakhulu.
Ukushaqeka ezimakethe zemali kungaba nodlame olukhulu. Ilungele kakhulu ukwenza i-tradindg. Ukusebenza ngesikhathi esifushane okungaba yinzuzo enkulu kuzintshisekelo zakho. Yize kulokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ubhale phansi ulwazi olujulile lwale makethe yezezimali. Akumangalisi ukuthi izinqubomgomo zezomnotho zomongameli omusha wase-United States zizodlala kakhulu. Mhlawumbe kuyimpahla yezezimali ezokhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphatha.
Ukwehliswa okukhulu kwezintela
Enye yezinyathelo zayo ezibabazekayo ukwehliswa okubanzi kwentela. Izothinta izinkampani zabantu kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu. Ukusuka ku-35% kuye ku-15%. Lokho kusho ukuthi, akukho ngaphansi kwe-20% ukuthi ama-ejenti amakhulu emnothweni waseNyakatho Melika kuzodingeka akhokhe kancane. Ngemiphumela kuzo zombili izingxenye zomphakathi ezizoholela kokunye ukufundwa ngenxa yokuphumula okukhulu kwezimali. Okuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kujwayele ukuhlala kahle kakhulu nezimakethe zokulingana.
Izakhamizi ngakolunye uhlangothi zizobona ukuthi kanjani bazoba nemali eningi ephaketheni labo. Ukuze ngale ndlela, ukusetshenziswa kukhuliswe ngendlela ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengomphumela walesi silinganiso, ukukhula komnotho ngale kwe-Atlantic nakho kuzokhuthazwa. Ngokukhuphuka okungaphezu kokubonakala komkhiqizo wayo oseGross Domestic. Kuzo zonke izimo, izovuna isikhundla saleli lizwe elibalulekile emkhakheni okhiqizayo.
Lokhu kwehliswa kwentela, maqondana nezinkampani, kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wabo webhizinisi. Kufike ezingeni lokuthi kungaba yimbangela yakho ukunikezwa kwemisebenzi kuyakhula ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ngohlelo olusizakala ngalesi simo esisha sezimali. Ngokuqondene neminyaka eminingi ibingenawo umnotho wase-US. Futhi ngokufunda okuhle ngabo bonke abatshalizimali.
Imithethonqubo emincane
La ukuqedwa kwalezi zingqinamba zokuphatha ezinkampanini kungenye yezimbazo eziyinhloko zohlelo lwezomnotho lukaDonald Trump. Izonikeza ukushesha okukhulu nokuguquguquka kwendwangu yebhizinisi e-United States. Ngenzuzo yokugcina ezothinta zonke izakhamizi zaleli lizwe elikhulu. Futhi ukuqashwa, njengakwezinye izimo ezedlule, kuzoba ngomunye wabazuzi abakhulu balesi sinyathelo sokuvelela.
Yize kusamele kulinganiswe ukuthi ukukhuthazwa kokuhweba okulungile namanye amazwe kuzoba yini. Okuthile okuzohlala kucacisiwe kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Yize abanye osomnotho bokuhambisana okuthile nomhlaba wonke bengenathemba elikhulu, esinye sezinyathelo eziphikisayo kakhulu zikaMongameli Trump. Ikakhulu, ngobudlelwano bayo omakhelwane bayo abaseduze kanye nokuma kwezwekazi lase-Asia. Ngezikhathi zokuxabana okusobala namanye amazwe amele kakhulu. Njengesibonelo, neChina.
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda
Enye yezinyathelo zezinkanyezi zohlelo lwayo ukutshalwa kwemali kwe- cishe isigidigidi samaRandi kwingqalasizinda. Akumangalisi ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi lolu tshalomali olukhulu luzokwenziwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi. Ngezivumelwano, ezomphakathi nezizimele ngokususwa kwentela okuzoqala ukusebenza emasontweni azayo. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo olubalulekile lokutshala imali, omunye wabazuzi abakhulu kuzoba izinkampani zokwakha. Ngevolumu yebhizinisi ephakeme kunaleyo ababenayo kuze kube manje. Ngokunyuka okubonakalayo kwesilinganiso samanani abo ezimakethe zezimali.
Futhi kungakhohlwa ukuthi izosusa imikhawulo ekukhiqizeni uphethiloli. Amandla avuselelekayo ayingxenye emnyama yalesi silinganiso, ngoba azothinteka kakhulu kulesi simo esisha esethulwe e-United States of America ngemuva kokufika kwamandla kaDonald Trump. Phakathi kweziphakamiso ezifanele kakhulu ibuye iveze isithembiso sayo esiqinile se phakamisa umholo omncane ube ngu- $ XNUMX ngehora.
Lezi, ngamafuphi, ezinye zeziphakamiso zezomnotho ezizokwenziwa kusukela ngesonto eledlule likaJanuwari. Yize kunjalo, ezinye zazo ngeke zenziwe noma okungenani zizokhohlwa ngokuya ngolawulo oluzokwenziwa ngamakamelo amabili ase-US. Kunoma ikuphi, ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi yakho ibe semthethweni ezimakethe zezezimali. Noma ngabe luhlobo luni nempahla yezezimali ekhethwe kulo nyaka.