Izinkundla zokushintshisana ngamasheya zingenye yamathuluzi asetshenziswa abatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi ukukhetha izibambiso abafuna ukufaka imali kuzo. Zenziwa ngamakhasi akhethekile kwi-Intanethi, futhi zithandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abasebasha, abazama ukuthola ezinye ulwazi akunikezwa imidiya ejwayelekile. Futhi nokuthi bangashintshisana ngemibono nabanye abantu abasesimweni esifanayo.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga ingakhuphuka uma, esikhundleni semininingwane efakazelwe nethembekile, bananela ukuphawula ngaphandle kobunzima, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nentshisekelo. Futhi lokho kungakwenza uthinte inkinga enkulu ekusebenzeni kwakho ngamasheya, kuze kube yilapho ungalahlekelwa yingxenye yenhlokodolobha etshaliwe. Lezi izithiyo izinkundla zokushintshisana ngamasheya ezinazo, ikakhulukazi uma ungenalo ulwazi oluthile kulolu hlobo lwemisebenzi yamakethe yamasheya.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokushintshana ngamasheya usesimweni sokuthola uchungechunge lolwazi obungeke uluthole ngezinye iziteshi. Bavela kwabanye abantu abasesimweni esifanayo nawe, futhi abafuna ukutshala imali yabo ethubeni lokuthenga elenziwe izimakethe zezezimali, kuzwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu.
Konke kucace kuze kube lapha, kepha kuya ngokuya kuba kubi ngesikhathi esiqondile okubonayo lokho imininingwane eqoqiwe ingahle ibe ngamanga, noma okubi nakakhulu, ngisho nobungozi. Futhi kungaba namuphi umphumela ezithakazelweni zakho njengomtshali zimali ojwayelekile? Yebo, kulula kakhulu, ukukuthonya ukuthi wenze umsebenzi omubi wemakethe yesitoko okwenza ulahlekelwe yimali eningi, ngaphezu kwalokho ongakucabanga ekuqaleni. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalawa mazwana, futhi ungakunaki konke abakutshela kona kusuka ezinkundleni zokushintshisana ngamasheya.
Amahemuhemu anokungaguquguquki okuncane?
Iningi lamazwana owafunda ezinkundleni zokushintshisana ngamasheya lincike ekuzweni. Futhi lokho ngokuvamile kukhombisa ukuthi inani elithile lingaba ne- ukuvuselelwa okuqinile ezinsukwini ezizayo. Yiziphakamiso ezisikisela kakhulu, futhi lokho kwesinye isikhathi kukwenza uzinake. Isidingo sokuthola inzuzo enkulu, kuhambisana nezinga elithile le-naivety, yisimo esifanele sokuthola lolu lwazi olungaphezu kokuphikiswa.
Akuyona indlela enconyiwe neqhathaniswayo yokwazi konke okwenzekayo nezimakethe zezimali, futhi ikakhulukazi lezo zezimali. Amalungu asebenzayo alezi zinkundla eziku-stock exchange ahlala akhuluma ngokunyakaza kwezinkampani, izinguquko kubaninimasheya, kanye nokunyakaza okungajwayelekile ngaphakathi kwenkampani esohlwini. Awazi ukuthi ngubani okhiphayo kwalawa mazwana, sengathi ukufaka ukungabaza ngobuqiniso bawo.
Amakilasi eforamu yokushintshisana ngamasheya
Izinkundla zokushintshisana ngamasheya ezikhona njengamanje kwi-Intanethi azinakubalwa, futhi zinemvelo ehlukahlukene. Kungashiwo ngokuphepha ukuthi cishe yonke imidiya yezokulingana ekhethekile inayo le nsizakalo yokuxhumana. Lapho noma ngubani, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ungubani, angakhipha imibono yakhe, nganoma imuphi umqondo. Futhi kungahle kube nokushintshana kwemibono phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaningana.
Ukufinyelela kulezi zinsizakalo kulula impela, futhi ngeke ube nenkinga yokungena kokuqukethwe kwabo. Futhi kumahhala ngokuphelele, futhi okuwukuphela kwesidingo okufanele uhlangabezane naso ukubhalisela le nsizakalo. Y ungahambisa ngaphansi kwe- Nick noma isidlaliso, ukuze kungabikho muntu owazi ubuwena bangempela. Ukwazi ukufinyelela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, kodwa ngaphandle kokwazi ngempela ukuthi ngubani omunye umuntu ongakolunye uhlangothi lwekhompyutha.
Ukungenelela akwaziwa ngokuphelele, okungangabazeki okususa ukwethembeka kwemithombo yolwazi. Ngokuvamile zigxile kumasheya amancane, lawo asetshenziswa kakhulu yizandla ezinamandla zezimakethe. Manje ngezihloko ezimbalwa bangahambisa amanani abo ngentando, kubangele ukuthi bawe noma nini. Nge-virulence engenzeki kumanani amakhulu enkomba ekhethiwe yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain.
Gxila ezinkampanini ezisohlwini lwama-cap amancane nokuthi bahambisa izihloko ezimbalwa kakhulu nsuku zonke. Akumangalisi ukuthi abanye balaba bantu okuthiwa bayimpimpi bazama ukuthola ezinye zalezi zivikeleko ukuthi zibe nokuhlaziywa okuqinile noma ukwehla kwamanani entengo. Ezimweni eziningi, kubangelwa yiso kanye isimo salaba basebenzisi, ababambeke ezinkampanini futhi abalinda umzuzu wokunyuka okukhulu kwamanani ukuze baphume unomphela ezimakethe zezimali.
Imininingwane engaphezulu yemigomo
Kukhona nezinye izinkundla, ezinikezelwe kuphela kumanani wokuqagela, futhi ahlinzeka nganoma yiziphi izindaba ezithinta inkampani. Ngalo mqondo, kungumbuzo wolwazi olucace bha mayelana nokunyakaza kwabo kwezinkampani, kanye nalezo eziyindlala kwabezindaba ezikhethekile.
Futhi akufanele kushaywe indiva ukuthi ezinye zalezi zinkundla ezisemakethe yamasheya zikhona imininingwane ethe xaxa yezobuchwepheshe. Futhi lapho imelwe khona ngamagrafu, amanani ezomlando, izinzuzo zakamuva, i-PER (iholo ngalinye ngesabelo), ivolumu yezokuphepha, ukuhweba ngemakethe yamasheya, ukwehluka konyaka, i-EPS (amaholo ngesabelo ngasinye) kanye nohla lwentengo emasontweni adlule.
Ngokwalo mbono, ingaba imininingwane ethembekile, ngoba ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha iphothifoliyo oyitshalile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ukuhlaziya yonke imingcele yayo, ikakhulukazi leyo evela ekuhlaziyweni kwezobuchwepheshe. Futhi lokho kuzokusiza lula ukukhetha yamanani amahle kakhulu wokutshala imali oyilondolozile.
Ungasebenza kanjani ezinkundleni zokushintshisana ngamasheya?
Ukuzulazula kulezi zimo zemibono yomphakathi, ngeke ube nenye indlela ngaphandle kokwenza ngokuqapha okukhulu, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemisebenzi yakho. Akumangalisi ukuthi yimali yakho ogembula ngayo, hhayi eyabanye abasebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, isinqumo siyoba yisibopho sakho., futhi ngeke ukwazi ukusola abanye abasebenzisi ngemisebenzi yakho emibi. Lona ngumdlalo owudlalayo ngokubamba iqhaza kulezi ziteshi zolwazi.
Kunoma ikuphi, into ebi kakhulu ingozi ukuthi eminye yale mibono ingahle ifake ukuthi ingathonya izenzo zakho njengomtshalizimali omncane. Lezi zinkundla zokushintshisana ngamasheya zingaba mnandi kakhulu ukuvakashelwa, futhi zijabulise ngandlela thile, kodwa ukucabanga ngobungozi obuningi obuzenzayo uma wamukela leli qhinga lokutshala imali njengenye ye modus operandi emalini.
Akufanele ukukhohlwe lokho kunezinye iziteshi ezinenhloso ethe xaxa lokho kungakusiza ufeze le nqubo ngempumelelo enkulu, futhi okungekho okunye ngaphandle kwalokhu okuhlinzekwa yimidiya ekhethekile, okubandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe nokuyisisekelo, izincomo ezivela kubathengi ababaluleke kakhulu, kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, izindaba eziqinisekisiwe kanye nemicimbi ephambili efanelekile ethi kuthinta ukuphepha okubalwe.
Hhayi ngeze, kufanele ube nenhloso ekukhetheni lezi ziteshi zolwazi, futhi khetha lokho okwenza ukuzethemba okukhulu kakhulu. Futhi nokuthi banokuvunyelwa kwendlela ehlonishwa kakhulu ezimakethe zezezimali. Lapho kukhona nokuhlaziywa okuhle kakhulu okwenziwe ngabahlaziyi abahloniphekile kanye nochwepheshe ezimakethe zezimali. Kukusiza ekusebenzeni kwakho, kokubili ukuthenga nokuthengisa amasheya emakethe yamasheya.
Kulezi zindawo esizikhombisile kule ndatshana, kuzobe kunguwe kuphela okufanele uthathe isinqumo, ngokunemba ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuzama ukungabi nethonya ekusebenzeni okubi ohlangothini lwakho. Hhayi ize, kufanele ube nolwazi oludingekayo mayelana nokuthi kufanele uye kuphi ukusungula imisebenzi yakho emakethe yamasheya. Futhi ukuthi badlula eziteshini ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ku-inthanethi nangezindlela ezijwayelekile kakhulu. Zombili ziyahambisana ngokuphelele, njengoba kushiwo ngabatshalizimali abanolwazi oluningi emkhakheni wokutshala imali.
Izeluleko eziyisikhombisa ezinkundleni zokushintshisana ngamasheya
Uma, ngemuva kwakho konke, uzimisele ukufaka eminye yale mizila yolwazi ekhetheke kakhulu, ngeke ube nenye indlela ngaphandle kokungenisa uchungechunge lwezincomo ukuze ungalimazi ezithakazelweni zakho. Zizoba wusizo olukhulu, futhi zizokusiza futhi ukuthi ugweme ukwenza amaphutha amakhulu kwizimali kusukela manje kuqhubeke. Ngokuyisisekelo bazogxila kulayini wezenzo ezilandelayo esizokudalula ngezansi.
- Ungalaleli konke okushiwo abasebenzisi Kulolu hlobo lwezithombe, ngisho nengxenye encane yazo. Ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, kuzodingeka uyiqhathanise nolunye ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa okuphezulu.
- Ungaya kubo uyohlola okushiwoyo, intshisekelo kumanani amancane, kepha akukho okunye. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi asikho isiginesha ngaphansi kwemibono yabasebenzisi abahamba bengaziwa.
- Khetha izinkundla zokuthengiselana zamasheya ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, futhi lapho isipiliyoni sichaza khona ukuthi azikho izintshisekelo ezithile, ngisho nemikhuba emibi eyenziwa abasebenzisi.
- Ungalokothi unikeze imininingwane ngobuntu bakho, okungenani kakhulu nge-akhawunti yakho yokuhlola, noma ngabe bayayicela kulezi zinkundla zezomnotho. Lapho ubhekene nanoma yimuphi umcimbi osolisayo, isikhundla sakho kuzoba ukushiya lezi ziteshi zombono womphakathi.
- Kungcono impela ukuthi uqeda amanye amasu wokuhambisa utshalomali lwakho. Kunezinto eziningi futhi ezinhlobonhlobo, ezizokwazi ukwanelisa okulindele ekusebenzeni ezimakethe zezezimali.
- Imininingwane engaphakathi kuyicala, futhi-ke ayikho kulezi zinkundla, njengoba abanye abatshalizimali abangenalwazi kakhulu bengakholelwa.
- Kuzofanele uzibuze ukuthi kungani kulezi ziteshi zolwazi lwesitoko wena yenza ukuthi uvule izikhundla ngamanani athile. Impela kuzoba nesisusa esifihliwe ongasoze wasazi, kepha lokho kuzoba yingozi kakhulu ukunaka izinguquko ezimbalwa zokuqala.