Enye yezinhloso zakho zokuqala kulezi zinyanga zokuqala ukubheka lezo ziphakamiso ezibhekwa njengenketho yokuthenga ngabasebenzeli abakhulu bezezimali. Ukuze uhambe ukuklama iphothifoliyo yakho entsha ngalesi sikhathi esisanda kuqala. Kuzoba ngenye ye amasu okutshala imali icace ukwedlula wena kusukela manje. Okungenani ngokwanele ukwenza amaphutha ambalwa kukho konke ukuhweba ngamasheya akho.
Ngokuqala konyaka omusha, ama-broker abaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke athatha ithuba lokubuyekeza izincomo zawo kumakhasimende awo. Ngokumangala okungajwayelekile okungakumangaza ngobusha bayo namacala okuvela kwayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi kuyisu eliwusizo kakhulu lelo ingakunika izinkomba eziningi kulokho okungaba yizenzo zezokuphepha. Ngisho namandla wokubuyekeza abanakho kusukela manje.
Kusukela manje uzoba nezinye izindlela zokuhambisa utshalomali lwakho. Kokubili esikhathini esifushane, esimaphakathi nasesikhathini eside. Uzodinga kuphela ukuthi yiziphi lezi zincomo nokuthi kungani lezi zimiso zikhethwa emakethe yamasheya. Ezimweni eziningi babhekisa emakethe yamasheya yaseSpain. Kepha ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngoba uzoba nesiphakamiso esingajwayelekile kokuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba. Zonke zinezinhlelo ezijwayelekile futhi lokho akuyona enye ngaphandle kwazo amanani aphendulayo ukwenza ukuthenga kwakho ezimakethe zezimali. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ezinye zalezi ziphakamiso?
Ukuthenga: izinketho zokutshala imali
Umxhumanisi ngamunye wezezimali uphakamisa ukuphepha kwakhe okususelwa kunqubo yabahlaziyi bezimali. Noma kunjalo, kungahle kube nokuhlukahluka okuphawulekayo phakathi kwenani elilodwa noma elinye. Kwezinye izikhathi, ngokumangazayo ingxenye yabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Noma kunjalo, ungenza ifayili le- ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zonke izincomo ithuthukiswe ngabasebenzeli bezezimali. Ngoba kuzoba nomdlalo ongaphezu kowodwa ekukhetheni kwakho.
Elinye lamasu angcono kakhulu okuhambisa utshalomali lusekelwe ekwazini ukusizakala ngokulungiswa okwenziwa ezimakethe zezimali. Hhayi ngezinye izinhloso ongenza kube semthethweni ukusebenza kokuthengwa kwakho kwamasheya ngaphansi amanani wokuncintisana kakhulu. Ukuze ngale ndlela, ube nethuba lokubuyekeza ngokuhamba okuningi. Okuyogcina kuguqulele ekuzuzeni kwemali ephezulu. Lokhu kungenye yezinjongo zezenzo zakho kumasheya.
Kuleli qembu lamanani akhethiwe, kufanele ukhethe lezo ezethula isici sobuchwepheshe esihle kakhulu. Futhi uma kungenzeka ngezinye izisekelo eziqinisa isu lakho lokuthuthukisa ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yakho yokuhlola. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, sizokunikeza uchungechunge lweziphakamiso zemakethe yamasheya ezingaba luhle kakhulu kulo nyaka omusha osanda kuqala. Zivela cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha yemakethe yamasheya. Ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukwenza iphothifoliyo elandelayo yezokuphepha.
Umkhakha we-biotechnology
Ngenye yezingxenye zamasheya ezinokulindelwa okuphezulu kakhulu onyakeni omusha. Kokubili ezimakethe zikazwelonke nangaphandle kwemingcele yethu. Ngamanani wethula Isaphulelo esinamandla kwikhotheshini yamanani akho. Kwezinye izimo ngohambo olubonakalayo oluphezulu. Lapho okuwukuphela kombuzo othi kuzokwenzeka nini lokhu kuhamba kokuqina okubanzi. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele zibekwe ku-radar yamabhizinisi akho alandelayo emakethe yamasheya.
Esinye seziphakamiso ezisikisela ngokungangabazeki i- i-biotechnology, i-Pharmamar. Imvumelwano evamile yemakethe ikunikeza isincomo sokuthenga okucacile sango-2017. Ngisho nabahlaziyi bezimakethe abahle kakhulu bakunikeza intengo ebhekiwe ezokuvumela ukuthi ubonge kuze kufike ku-70% uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhundla zakho zamanje. Yize ngasohlangothini olubi, kutholakala ukuthi ingenye yezinkampani ezine-PER ephakeme yamasheya kazwelonke. Ngukutshalwa kwemali okunobungozi obuthile, kepha inzuzo yayo ingaba ngaphezu kokuzuzisa.
Okunye ukubheja okucacile emakethe yilona oneVocento njengomdlali oyinhloko. Ngoba empeleni, kungenye ikhandidethi yokuthuthukisa umfutho oqinile we-bullish ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ukufika ezingeni lokuthi angaba ngomunye wezinkanyezi ezinkulu zesizini entsha yezimali. Akumangalisi ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yabahlaziyi bemakethe yamasheya inika amandla we ukuvuselelwa okungaphezu kuka-50% kuzo zonke izimo. Ngokunciphisa ukuthi ngesikhathi se-2016, amasheya eqembu lezintatheli ehle ngaphezulu nje kwe-15%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izoba nethuba elingcono lokwazisa ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili ezizayo.
Amanye amanani wesibili
Uhlu seluphothuliwe nezinye izinkampani ezivela ku- izimakethe zesibili. Ngokuqondile i-Alternative Stock Market (i-MAB), enikeza ukuvezwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu kwezidingo zakho zokutshala imali. Yize kunengozi ethintekayo ekuqashweni. Akumangalisi ukuthi lawa ngamanani aguquguqukayo angakunika ukumangala okungaphezu kokukodwa. Ngandlela thile, njengoba ubonile ngesikhathi sokuvivinya umzimba okwedlule.
I-Eurona ingenye yalezo ezikhethwe abanye babenzeli bezezimali. Futhi ngamazinga athile wokubuyekeza ngaphezu kokubalulekile. Ngamamaki ahambayo phakathi kuka-30% no-60%. Ngenhloso yokweqa amazinga lapho ine-resistance yayo eyinhloko kuma-euro amane ngesabelo ngasinye. Kungenye yezokuphepha ezishisa kakhulu futhi okuthengwa kwazo kwenziwa ngabatshalizimali abaqagela kakhulu. Ngokusebenza okusheshayo okunciphisa ukusebenza kokukhuphuka okungenzeka kwamasheya ayo.
Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha lokhu okuhlukile kumasheya aseSpain kunika ukungabaza okukhulu. Akukona okunye ukwehluleka okuningi okukudalile ezinyangeni ezedlule. Kunconywe kakhulu ngabahlaziyi, kepha ngaphandle kwamaqiniso angempela ekuguqukeni kwamanani abo ezimakethe zezimali. Konke lokhu sekuholele ekutheni abatshalizimali abaningi abancane nabaphakathi babeke eceleni inkampani ukwakha iphothifoliyo yabo yezokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu uma inhloso yakho ukubuyela ezweni lemali ngezikhwama.
AmaGrifols noma ukuzinza kwezintengo zawo
Uma okufunayo ukuthola izinzuzo ezingatheni kakhulu, noma ziphephe, ukubheja kwakho okuyikho yiGrifols. Imiphumela yeminyaka yakamuva yi isiqinisekiso esingcono kakhulu ukuthi ungavula izikhundla ngalezi zikhathi ezifanayo. Kuyinani eligcina kancane, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle kokuthi ungakusebenzisa ngokugcwele konke okulondolozile ngo-2017. Vele, akufanele ulindele ukunyakaza okukhulu, ngisho nezimo ezinodlame. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ihlala iphakama njalo. Ngezilungiso zabo zokugcina isikhathi.
Uma ungomunye wabantu abanephrofayili evikela ngokwengeziwe, leli nani lingaba ngenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokutshala imali yakho emakethe yamasheya. Hhayi ngeze, igcina umugqa ozinzile webhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwamanye amanani wokubaluleka okukhethekile kunkomba yokulinganisa yemakethe yamasheya yaseSpain. Ngokuqinisekile awunakho okuningi okuzokulahleka ngokuhweba kwakho. Ngenye yezinzuzo leli nani elibalulekile elikunikeza lona.
Ungasebenzisa isu elikhetheke kakhulu ngamaGrifols. Akukho okunye ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali namanye amanani anephrofayela enolaka kakhulu. Ngisho nangezinye izimpahla zezezimali. Njengefomula yokwehlukanisa okonga futhi ngenxa yalokho, ibavikela ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye neziqinisekiso zempumelelo. Kunoma ikuphi, kungenye yezindinganiso ezihleliwe zalo nyaka. Inqobo nje uma isilinganiso sakho singasho okuhlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi enye yezinkampani lokho basabalalisa izinzuzo phakathi kwabaninimasheya. Yize amaphesenti aphansi engenamandla amakhulu ngokweqile.
I-NH Hoteles: idatha enhle yezokuvakasha
Elinye lamanani ezivakashi ngokusebenza kahle ngeke lilahleke kulokhu kukhetha. Kulesi ingilazi ngelinye lamaqembu amahhotela afanele kakhulu. Yi-NH Hoteles engasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo idatha enhle yezivakashi ekhiqizwa ku-geography kazwelonke. Ngokwanda kokufika kwezivakashi eziningi ngokwengeziwe. Phezu kwa ukubuyiselwa okuncane kwe-emitter yesiNgisi, kodwa lokho kuye kwacasulwa yimakethe yaseJalimane neyaseFrance.
Abasebenzeli bezezimali nabo babuyekeze inani lentengo ababhekise kuyo laya phezulu. Ngokubuyekezwa okungenzeka kube cishe ngama-25%. Yize okunye ukuhlaziywa kunolaka nakakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, kungenye yezindlela zokubheja ezingaguquguquki zalo nyaka omusha. Yize ukuthatha izikhundla kunani okufanele ukwenze linda izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukusizakala ngezinyanga zayo ezihamba phambili, kuleli cala okungezona ezinye ngaphandle kwehlobo. Isikhathi lapho ungenza kube semthethweni imisebenzi yokuthengwa kwamasheya kule nkampani yehhotela.
Elinye inani elinezici ezifanayo yiSol Melia, yize umugqa webhizinisi lawo ugxile kakhulu kwezokuvakasha kwelanga nolwandle kunokuvakasha kwedolobha. Umehluko omncane okufanele uwucabangele uma uzokhetha lo mkhakha njengendawo ongathola kuyo imali yakho. Futhi okwaziswa kakhulu ngabalamuli bezezimali. Ngokubonakala okuphezulu okuphezulu, ngokusho kwabanye abahlaziyi. Ukusuka kulesi simo, akufanele ukhohlwe ngale nkampani ukuhlela utshalomali lwakho kusuka manje kuqhubeke. Yize ngengozi yokuthi ungaba nephutha kwezinye zeziphakamiso esiziphakamisa kwabasindisa imali.