Izinkampani ezishiya iCatalonia zihweba kakhulu emakethe yamasheya

Ukunyakaza ezinkampanini zeCatalonia ezibalwe kumasheya akukwenzi ulinde. Baqale ngezinkampani ezincane neziphakathi nendawo futhi badlulela kokunye okukhulu amaqembu ezezimali. Ukusabela ezimakethe zezimali bekungeke kube kuhle kakhulu kuzintshisekelo zabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Nge revaluations kwamanye amacala angaphezulu kwe-10%. Ngemuva kokwehla kwamasheya ayo ngamanani entengo. Kunoma ikuphi, kunothi olukhulu ezimakethe zezimali zikazwelonke futhi lokho kungukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwabo. Ngaphezulu kwezinye izikhathi zokungazinzi okukhulu kwezomnotho.

Kodwa-ke, ukudideka kuyaqhubeka nokuhlala njalo ezenzweni zabatshalizimali. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ezimweni eziningi abazi ukuthi benzeni, hhayi ngokulondolozwa kwabo noma ngokutshalwa kwemali. Lesi esinye sezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu ukugcina ubudlelwane obuzinzile nezimakethe zezimali. Kuphi njalo ngomzuzu izinto ziyashintsha futhi banokukhonjiswa okuqondile ezimakethe zezimali. Ngomqondo owodwa noma omunye nangokuhluka kwamanani ngaphezu kokujwayelekile. Ngeke ukhohlwe ukuthi kungumcimbi ohlukile nokuthi imakethe yamasheya ayikaze ibhekane nayo. Kule mibono, ukusabela kungalindeleka.

Kulesi simo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu esikhona eSpain, okwamanje inketho engcono kakhulu ukuvika kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi ezimakethe zezimali. Yize kunamathuba amaningi ebhizinisi azovela ngalezi zinsuku, afakiwe esikhwameni. Kwanele ukusho ukwanda kwe- Banco Sabadell lapho umemezela indawo yakho yokushintsha. Ngokubuyekezwa kwamasheya ayo ngenhla kwe-5%, ngemuva kokuwa kwayizolo ngamandla afanayo. Ngenhlanhla ngabathengisi abenza imisebenzi yabo ngezikhathi ezifushane kakhulu.

ICatalonia: phuma eBanco Sabadell

Ukuhamba kokugcina kwama-chips ebhodini laseCatalan kubhekene noBanco Sabadell. Izinga lapho ibhodi labaqondisi lisungula isu lokuguqula ikomkhulu lalo libe Alicante. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuhlola lokhu kungenzeka, noma enye yezinto ezifanele kakhulu kube ukuwa kwesitoko kuka-12,7% ezinsukwini ezisanda kwedlula. Njengokusola ohlangothini lwamanye amaklayenti. Akumangalisi ukuthi enye yezinhloso zesikhungo sezezimali ukuhlala endaweni ye-euro. Yize inomthelela wokuthi izoqhubeka necebo elifanayo emugqeni wayo webhizinisi.

Lesi yisinqumo esingenziwa nayinkampani yomshuwalense ICatalan West. Akumangalisi ukuthi le nkampani ikhona emazweni angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ngesiphakamiso sayo somshuwalense esibanzi. Icabanga nokukhipha indlunkulu yayo ngaphandle kweCatalonia. Inkampani yomshwalense iqinisekisa ukuthi enye yezinjongo zayo eziyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana ngokugcwele nezibopho zayo kumakhasimende nakubaphakeli.

Elinye icala eliphakamisa isu elifanayo lebhizinisi ukuthi lixhunywe ku ICaixabank, yize kunama-nuances amaningi kunezibonelo zangaphambilini. Yebo, ibhange laseCatalonia njengamanje lifunda ngokushintshwa kwekomkhulu lalo liye eziQhingini zaseBalearic. Ngenhloso yokuvikela amaklayenti ayo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kokunye ukuxhumana kwayo. Kunoma ikuphi, konke lokhu kuhamba kulandelwa ngokuningiliziwe inani elikhulu labatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi ingcindezi yokuthengisa inamandla kakhulu, ngokunyuka okukhulu kokusebenza.

U-Eurona ushiya iCatalonia

Hhayi izinkampani ezinkulu kuphela ezisebenzisa leli su lebhizinisi ukuvikela izintshisekelo zamakhasimende azo. Kuhlanganisa nezinkampani ezincane ezimbalwa ezithengiswa esidlangalaleni. Ngokusebenzisa izinkomba zesibili nangevolumu yebhizinisi elincane kakhulu. Esinye salezi zibonelo simelwe ngumhlinzeki we-wi fi i-Eurona, okuyi isusa ikomkhulu layo isuka eBarcelona iye eMadrid ngendlela ephumelelayo. Kulokhu, iyinkampani yezokuxhumana ngocingo encane eqasha abasebenzi abangaphezudlwana kwama-250 futhi yenza imali engaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-50.

Kunoma ikuphi, kunezinkinga eziningi inkampani ebiziphethe futhi eziboniswayo ngentengo yamasheya ayo. Okwamanje kunjalo ngaphansi kwama-euro amabili isabelo ngasinye. Lapho eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule ngangiliphinda kabili leli nani, ngisondele kakhulu kuma-euro amane. Bajeziswe kakhulu ngabatshalizimali abangaqedi ukukholelwa amaphrojekthi onawo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Futhi lokho kudale ukuthi abaninimasheya bashiye ama-euro amaningi ezindaweni zokuhweba emakethe yamasheya. Ngalo mqondo, ngeke kulibaleke ukuthi kulo nyaka kunqwabelene nokwehla okungama-43% kunani lazo lemakethe. Njengenye yezindinganiso ezijeziswa kakhulu ngamanani ezwe, noma ngabe kungenye yezinkomba eziphansi.

U-Oryzon ulandela umkhuba ofanayo

Enye inkampani enezici ezifanayo iphethe umugqa wecebo elifanayo. Njengasesimweni esithile se- i-biotech Oryzon othatha ikomkhulu lawo edolobheni laseMadrid iRivas Vaciamadrid. Abatshalizimali basishayele ihlombe lesi sinqumo, nge-rebound ka-20% ngoLwesithathu nangaphezulu kwe-10% ngoLwesine. Lokhu kusho ukuthi labo abebezinake kakhulu lezi zindaba bebesesimweni sokuthola inzuzo enkulu yemali emisebenzini eyenziwe. Ngenye yezinzuzo eziphakeme kakhulu ezimakethe zezimali.

Le ngenye inkampani ekhethe le modeli yokuphatha. Kuzo zonke izimo, kunokuguquguquka okwedlulele ekwakhiweni kwamanani abo. Ngamazinga lokho zazingakaze zibonwe ezivivinyweni ezandulele. Lapho, empeleni, ungalahlekelwa yimali eningi. Kepha uma ukhuthele ekusebenzeni kwakho, ungenza inzuzo enkulu kunakuqala. Ngoba kwamanye amacala angaba ngaphezu kwe-30%. Okuthile okungabiza kakhulu kwezinye izikhathi, kepha futhi kumanani angathinteki yimicimbi eyenzeka kulezi zinsuku eCatalonia.

Ezinye izinkampani ezingekho ohlwini

Kuphinde kuthinte nezinkampani ezingekho ezimakethe zezimali. Esinye salezi zibonelo sihlanganiswe ngu Izinqubo ukuthi uthathe isinqumo sokushintsha indawo ohlala kuyo yentela uyihambise eZaragoza. Ngenzuzo engama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-100, yize ngaphandle kokuthi inezikhungo zokuphathwa kwezinto kwezinye izingxenye zejografi kazwelonke. Kodwa-ke, ayizichazanga izizathu zalesi sinqumo sebhizinisi. Kepha kube enye yezinkampani eziphayona ukushiya iCatalonia.

Kuyindlela nezinye izinkampani eziyithathayo, njengesibonelo se- Indlu yemvelo nabanye abakhethe lelisu lebhizinisi. Okuthile okwenziwe yiDerby Hotels, WPP noma iSchibsted, phakathi kokufanele kakhulu. Ukufika eqophelweni lokuthi iba umkhuba oqhubeka ngokuya ujwayelekile endalweni yebhizinisi laseCatalan. Coticen noma cha ezimakethe zezimali. Futhi lokho kungaba kubi kakhulu ezinsukwini ezizayo uma imicimbi iba yimbi kakhulu. Okuthile okubangela ukwesaba okuthile phakathi kwabatshalizimali abancane nabaphakathi. Lapho ukwethembana kubaluleke kakhulu, kukhethekile ukuthatha izikhundla kumanani kazwelonke.

Imakethe yamasheya yaseSpain ejeziswe kakhulu

Kunoma ikuphi, kunento eyodwa ecace bha futhi lokho ukwehluka kwamasheya maqondana nalelo lonke izwekazi elidala. Hhayi ize, ngenkathi lezi zehle kuphela ngo-0,3%, ibhentshimakhi kazwelonke lehle cishe cishe ngo-3% esikhathini esifanayo sokuhweba. Ngamanani anokuncipha kwenani okungaphezu kuka-5%, ikakhulukazi lawo anezintshisekelo eCatalonia. Njengakwezinye izimo ezithile zeBanco Sabadell neCaixabank. Eminye imikhakha ethinteke kakhulu yile micimbi ebucayi ezokuvakasha. Njengoba le micimbi ingathinta kabi ukugeleza kwabavakashi. Hhayi eCatalonia kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke izwe lesizwe.

Yize omunye wemibuzo ebuzwa ngabatshalizimali ukuthi i-Ibex 35 ingakwazi yini yephula ileveli yamaphoyinti ayi-9.000. Okuthile abanye abahlaziyi bezezimali abakubona kungenzeka esikhathini esifushane. Kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kungaba umsuka wokwehla okusha ukufuna izisekelo ezintsha zokumisa ukuwa. Kunoma ikuphi, isici sobuchwepheshe samasheya kazwelonke siwohloke kakhulu. Isishiyile isiphithiphithi ebesikhule saze safika kuleli hlobo. Impela akusona isikhathi esihle sokuthatha izikhundla kule mpahla yezezimali. Kunezingozi eziningi onazo kusuka manje.

Bakhulu kakhulu amasheya ambalwa anikezela ngentengo yokungena ekhangayo, futhi njalo ngaphansi kwamagama amafushane kakhulu aguqulelwa kubatshalizimali abanolwazi oluningi ezimakethe zezezimali. Ingabe lokhu kunjalo ngempela? Ngoba imakethe yamasheya ithembisa imizwa enamandla ezinyangeni zokugcina zonyaka. Yize kungenzeka kungabi yilokho obukulindele kusukela ekuqaleni. Imakethe yamasheya isiwohloke ngendlela ephawuleka kakhulu. Yize imibuthano yamanani efanelekile ingakhishelwa ngaphandle kulezi zinsuku ezihlukile.